Monarchist National Party

Monarchist National Party
Partito Nazionale Monarchico
Secretary Alfredo Covelli
Founded June 13, 1946
Dissolved April 11, 1959
Preceded by Italian Democratic Party
Merged into Italian Democratic Party
Headquarters Rome, Italy
Ideology Conservatism
Monarchism
Political position Right-wing
International affiliation None
European affiliation None
Colours      Blue
Politics of Italy
Political parties
Elections

The Monarchist National Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Monarchico, PNM) was a political party in Italy founded in 1946, uniting conservatives, liberal conservatives, conservative liberals and nationalists. It was a right-wing competitor to Christian Democracy and was especially strong in Southern Italy.[1]

The party's best electoral result was in the 1953 general election, when the party scored 6.9% and came fourth after Christian Democracy, the Italian Communist Party and the Italian Socialist Party.[2]

In 1954 the party suffered a major split led by Achille Lauro, mayor of Naples from 1952 to 1957, who formed the People's Monarchist Party (PMP), which was closer to Christian Democracy.[1][3] In the 1958 general election, the PNM won 2.2% of the vote, while the rival PMP 2.6%.[4]

In 1959 the two monarchist parties joined forces in the Italian Democratic Party (PDI).[1][3]

Electoral results

Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies
Election year # of
overall votes
% of
overall vote
# of
overall seats won
+/– Leader
1948 729,078 (#5) 2.78
14 / 630
-
Alfredo Covelli
1953 1,854,850 (#4) 6.85
40 / 630
Increase 26
Alfredo Covelli
1958 659,997 (#8) 2.23
11 / 630
Decrease 29
Alfredo Covelli
Senate
Election year # of
overall votes
% of
overall vote
# of
overall seats won
+/– Leader
1948 393,510 (#5) 1.74
3 / 315
-
Alfredo Covelli
1953 1,581,128 (#4) 6.51
14 / 315
Increase 11
Alfredo Covelli
1958 565,045 (#8) 2.16
2 / 315
Decrease 12
Alfredo Covelli

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Massimo L. Salvadori, Enciclopedia storica, Zanichelli, Bologna 2000, pp. 1199-1200
  2. http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=07/06/1953&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S
  3. 3.0 3.1 Michel Mourre, Dizionario enciclopedico di storia, Mondadori, Milano 1988
  4. http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=25/05/1958&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S