Mitromorphidae
| Mitromorphidae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Mitromorphidae [1] Bouchet, Kantor, Sysoev & Puillandre, 2011 |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Mitromorphidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.[1][2]
Bouchet, Kantor et al. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Mitromorphinae (which at that point had been placed in the family Conidae) to the rank of family. This was based on a cladistical analysis of shell morphology, radular characteristics, anatomical characters, and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.[1]
Description
The Mitromorphidae have small to medium-sized shells with a high biconic mitriform shape, a paucispiral or multispiral protoconch up to 4.5 whorls, a short or indistinct siphonal canal, narrow aperture with up to 3 columellar pleats, indistinct anal sinus on a weakly pronounced subsutural ramp, fairly smooth surface with spiral sculptural elements. There is no operculum, and the radula is relatively short, hypodermic in character with awl-shaped teeth, a swollen solid basal region, and may have a weak barb at the terminal end of the radular tooth.[1]
Genera
This is a list of the accepted names of genera in the family Mitromorphidae (the main reference for recent species is the World Register of Marine Species).[3]
- Anarithma Iredale, 1916
- Arielia Shasky, 1961
- † Itia Marwick, 1931
- Lovellona Iredale, 1917
- Maorimorpha Powell, 1939
- † Mitrellatoma Powell, 1942
- Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Scrinium Hedley, 1922
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Ariella Shasky, 1961: synonym of Arielia Shasky, 1961
- Citharopsis Pease, 1868: synonym of Anarithma Iredale, 1916
- Cymakra Gardner, 1937: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Helenella Casey, 1904: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Mitrithara Hedley, 1922: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Vexiariella Shuto, 1983: synonym of Arielia Shasky, 1961
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273–308.
- ↑ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia 47(1–2). ISBN 3-925919-72-4. 397 pp.
- ↑ WoRMS : Mitromorphidae
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp