Mitra (gastropod)
| Mitra | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A drawing of a live individual of Mitra mitra showing its long proboscis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Muricoidea |
| Family: | Mitridae |
| Genus: | Mitra Lamarck, 1798 |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or miter snails. [1]
This genus is named after the ecclesiastical headgear, the miter, because of the shells' general shape.
These sea snails create shells that are considered attractive by shell collectors; the shells are solid, high-spired and are often colorful.
Species
Mitra (Strigatella) paupercula
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Mitra stictica shell
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with accepted names are included within the genus Mitra:[2]
- Mitra acupicta Reeve, 1844 : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) acupictum (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra aikeni Lussi, 2009
- Mitra alborufa Bozzetti, 2009
- Mitra aliciae Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra amabilis Reeve, 1845 : synonym of Vexillum (Pusia) amabile (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra ambigua Swainson, 1829
- Mitra ancillides Broderip, 1836
- Mitra antillensis Dall, 1889
- Mitra arnoldeyasi Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra aureolata Swainson, 1844 : synonym of Vexillum (Pusia) aureolatum (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra aurora floridula Jay, 1874
- Mitra barbadensis (Gmelin, 1791) - Barbados miter
- Mitra bovei Kiener, 1838
- Mitra brunnea Pease : synonym of Mitra (Strigatella) fastigium Reeve, 1845
- Mitra caliginosa, Reeve, 1844
- Mitra carbonaria Swainson, 1798
- Mitra cardinalis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra chalybeia Reeve, 1844
- Mitra chinensis Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834
- Mitra christinae Poppe, 2008
- Mitra circula Kiener, 1838 : synonym of Neocancilla circula (Kiener, 1838)
- Mitra coffea Schubert & Wagner, 1829
- Mitra cookii Sowerby, 1874
- Mitra cornea (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra cornicula (Linnaeus, 1758) : synonym of Vexillum (Pusia) ebenus (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra cuyosae Poppe, 2008
- Mitra cylindrica Rve. : synonym of Mitra variabilis Reeve, 1844
- Mitra daedala Rve. : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) daedalum (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra damasomonteiroi Cossignani & Cossignani, 2007
- Mitra deprofundis Turner, 2001
- Mitra deshayesi Reeve, 1844 : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) deshayesi (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra digitalis Dillwyn : synonym of Mitra (Mitra) imperialis Röding, 1798
- Mitra dondani Cernohorsky, 1985
- Mitra edentula Swainson, 1823
- Mitra edgari Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra episcopalis Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Mitra (Mitra) mitra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra eremitarum Röding, 1798
- Mitra espinosai Sarasúa, 1978
- Mitra exasperata Chemnitz, 1790 : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra fasciolaris Deshayes in Laborde & Linant, 1834
- Mitra filaris : synonym of Cancilla (Domiporta) filaris (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Mitra fissurata : synonym of Scabricola (Swainsonia) fissurata (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra flammigera Reeve
- Mitra fulgurita Reeve, 1844
- Mitra fultoni E. A. Smith, 1892 - pitted miter
- Mitra fulva Swainson, 1831 : synonym of Mitra (Mitra) coffea Schubert & Wagner, 1829
- Mitra fusca Swainson : synonym of Scabricola (Swainsonia) fusca (Swainson, 1824)
- Mitra fusioides Lea, 1833 †
- Mitra gabonensis Biraghi, 1984
- Mitra gilbertsoni (Cate, 1968)
- Mitra glabra Swainson, 1821
- Mitra glaphyria Turner, 2001
- Mitra goreensis Melvill, 1925
- Mitra gracilefragum Turner, 2007
- Mitra granulosa Lamarck : synonym of Mitra nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra guttata Swainson, 1824
- Mitra hansturneri Guillot de Suduiraut E. & Guillot de Suduiraut E., 2009
- Mitra hebes (Reeve, 1845) : synonym of Neocancilla hebes (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra heinickei Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003
- Mitra holkosa Li, Zhang & Li, 2005
- Mitra honkeri Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra idae Melvill, 1893 - half-pitted miter
- Mitra imperialis Röding, 1798
- Mitra incompta (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Mitra inquinata Reeve, 1844
- Mitra intermedia Kiener, 1838 : synonym of Vexillum (Vexillum) intermedium (Kiener, 1838)
- Mitra interpunctata Odhner, 1919 : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) scitulum (A. Adams, 1853)
- Mitra joostei Lussi, 2009
- Mitra kantori Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra kilburni Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra labecula Herrmann & Dekkers, 2009
- Mitra latruncularia Reeve, 1844
- Mitra leforti Turner, 2007
- Mitra lenhilli Petuch, 1988 [3]
- Mitra leonardi Petuch, 1990 [4]
- Mitra lienardi Sowerby, 1874
- Mitra litterata Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra lussii Turner & Salisbury, 2007
- Mitra manuellae Cossignani, 2006
- Mitra margaritatus Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra marrowi Turner, 2001
- Mitra mitra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra nigra (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra nitilina Duclos : synonym of Mitra (Strigatella) fastigium Reeve, 1845
- Mitra nivea (Broderip, 1836)
- Mitra nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791) - beaded miter
- Mitra nubila (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra obeliscus Reeve, 1844 : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra oleacea Reeve : synonym of Zierliana oleacea (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra oliverai Poppe, 2008
- Mitra orientalis Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834
- Mitra pallida Nowell-Usticke, 1959
- Mitra papalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra pele Cernohorsky, 1970
- Mitra perdulca Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra perrieri Dautzenberg, 1929
- Mitra picta Reeve, 1844
- Mitra pontificalis Lamarck : synonym of Mitra (Mitra) stictica (Link, 1807)
- Mitra poppei Guillot de Suduiraut, 2000
- Mitra porcellana Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym of Volutomitra porcellana (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
- Mitra praestantissima : synonym of Domiporta praestantissima (Röding, 1798)
- Mitra regina Sowerby, 1830 : synonym of Vexillum (Vexillum) citrinum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra rossiae Reeve, 1844
- Mitra rufescens A. Ad. : synonym of Neocancilla circula (Kiener, 1838)
- Mitra salva Turner, 2001
- Mitra sarinoae Poppe, 2008
- Mitra sarmientoi Poppe, 2008
- Mitra schepmani Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003
- Mitra sculptilis : synonym of Vexillum (Costellaria) sculptile (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra semiferruginea Reeve, 1845
- Mitra semigranosa Martens, 1897
- Mitra semperi Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra silviae Turner, 2007
- Mitra solida Reeve, 1844
- Mitra speciosa : synonym of Vexillum (Pusia) speciosum (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra sphaerulata Martyn, 1784: synonym of Neocancilla papilio (Link, 1807)
- Mitra stictica (Link, 1807)
- Mitra straminea A. Adams, 1853 - Gulf Stream miter
- Mitra stricta Link : misspelling of Mitra (Mitra) stictica (Link, 1807)
- Mitra strongae Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra taeniata Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Vexillum (Vexillum) taeniatum (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra tagaroae Poppe, 2008
- Mitra terebralis : synonym of Mitra (Mitra) incompta (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Mitra terryni Poppe, 2008
- Mitra thachi Turner, 2007
- Mitra triplicata Martens, 1904
- Mitra tuberosa Reeve, 1845
- Mitra ustulata Reeve, 1844
- Mitra variabilis Reeve, 1844
- Mitra versicolor Martyn, 1784
- Mitra wareni Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra willani Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009
- Mitra zonata Marryat, 1818
- Subgenus Dibaphimitra Cernohorsky, 1970
- Mitra florida Gould, 1856 - Florida miter
- Subgenus Dibaphus Philippi, 1847
- Mitra edentula Swainson, 1823
- Mitra multiplicata (Pease, 1865)
- Subgenus Fusimitra Conrad, 1855
- Mitra swainsonii Broderip, 1836 - Antillean miter
- Subgenus Mitra Lamarck, 1798
- Mitra aerumnosa Melvill, 1888
- Mitra albina A. Adams, 1853
- Mitra barbieri Poppe & Tagaro, 2006
- Mitra brinkae Salisbury & Kilburn, 1996
- Mitra deynzeri Cernohorsky, 1980
- Mitra fusiformis
- Mitra fusiformis zonata Marryat, 1818
- Mitra hilli Cernohorsky, 1976
- Mitra lacunosa Reeve, 1844
- Mitra magnifica Poppe & Tagaro, 2006
- Mitra marmorea Turner, 2007
- Mitra midwayensis Kosuge, 1979
- Mitra nadayaoi Bozzetti, 1997
- Mitra subflava (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
- Subgenus Nebularia Swainson, 1840
- Mitra amaura Hervier, 1897
- Mitra atjehensis Oostingh, 1939
- Mitra aurantia (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra aurantia crassicostata Sowerby, 1874
- Mitra aurantia subruppeli Finlay, 1927
- Mitra aurora Dohrn, 1861
- Mitra aurora floridula Sowerby,
- Mitra avenacea Reeve, 1845
- Mitra barbadensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra belcheri Hinds, 1844
- Mitra bernhardina (Röding, 1798)
- Mitra chrysalis Reeve, 1844
- Mitra chrysostoma Broderip, 1936
- Mitra coarctata Reeve, 1844
- Mitra contracta Swainson, 1820
- Mitra coronata Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra crenata (Broderip, 1836)
- Mitra cucumerina Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra doliolum Küster, 1839
- Mitra dovpeledi Turner, 1997
- Mitra earlei Cernohorsky, 1977
- Mitra effusa Broderip, 1836
- Mitra ferruginea Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra fraga Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
- Mitra fulvescens Broderip, 1836
- Mitra gausapata Reeve, 1845
- Mitra gonatophora Sturany, 1903
- Mitra hayashii (Kira, 1959)
- Mitra inca Ordigny, 1842
- Mitra lens (Wood, 1828)
- Mitra lorenzi Poppe & Tagaro, 2006
- Mitra luctuosa A. Adams, 1813
- Mitra lugubris Swainson, 1821
- Mitra maesta Reeve, 1845
- Mitra muricata (Broderip, 1836)
- Mitra nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra proscissa Reeve, 1844
- Mitra pudica Pease, 1860
- Mitra puncticulata Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra punctostriata A. Adams, 1855
- Mitra pyramis (Wood, 1828)
- Mitra rosacea Reeve, 1845
- Mitra rubiginosa Reeve, 1844
- Mitra rubritincta Reeve, 1844
- Mitra rueppellii Reeve, 1844
- Mitra sanguinolenta Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra semiferruginea Reeve, 1845
- Mitra solanderi Reeve, 1844
- Mitra sophiae Crosse, 1862
- Mitra sowerbyi
- Mitra sowerbyi kingae Cernohorsky, 1972
- Mitra sphoni Shasky & Campbell, 1964
- Mitra straminea A. Adams, 1853
- Mitra suturata Reeve, 1845
- Mitra tabanula Lamarck, 1811
- Mitra telescopium Reeve, 1844
- Mitra testacea Broderip, 1836
- Mitra ticaonica Reeve, 1844
- Mitra turgida Reeve, 1845
- Mitra vexillum Reeve, 1844
- Mitra vultuosa Reeve, 1845
- Mitra yayanae Huang, 2011[5]
- Subgenus Sohlia Cernohorsky, 1970
- Mitra carbonacea (Hinds, 1844)
- Subgenus Strigatella Swainson, 1840
- Mitra acuminata Swainson, 1824
- Mitra assimilis Pease, 1868
- Mitra auriculoides Reeve, 1845
- Mitra bellula A. Adams, 1853
- Mitra colombelliformis Kiener, 1838
- Mitra decurtata Reeve, 1844
- Mitra fastigium Reeve, 1845
- Mitra flavocingulata Lamy, 1938
- Mitra paupercula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra peculiaris Reeve, 1845
- Mitra pellisserpentis Reeve, 1844
- Mitra pica Dillwyn, 1817
- Mitra retusa Lamarck, 1822
- Mitra scutulata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Mitra tristis Broderip, 1836
- Mitra typha Reeve, 1845
Species in this genus also include:[6][7]
- Mitra brasiliensis Oliveira, 1869
- Mitra dolorosa Dall, 1903)
- Mitra flammulata
- Mitra grammatula Dall, 1927: synonym of Mitromorpha grammatula (Dall, 1927)
- Mitra larranagai Carcelles, 1947
- Mitra saldanha Matthews & Rios, 1970
- Mitra saltata
- Mitra zilpha Dall, 1927: synonym of Mitromorpha zilpha (Dall, 1927)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use :[8]
- Subgenus Mitra
- Mitra stictica (Link, 1807)
- Mitra rinaldii Turner, 1993
- Subgenus Nebularia
- Mitra boucheti Cernohorsky, 1988
References
- ↑ Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2014). Mitra Lamarck, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138180 on 2014-11-09
- ↑ WoRMS : Mitra
- ↑ Malacolog : Mitra lenhilli
- ↑ Malacolog : Mitra leonardi
- ↑ Huang, S.-I. (2011). "Calcimitra, a new genus of deep-water Mitridae (Gastropoda: Mitridae) with the description of five new species from Taiwan and the Philippines". Visaya 3 (4): 88–97.
- ↑ "Mitra". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ↑ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ↑ OBIS : Mitra
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