Minor second
Inverse | major seventh |
---|---|
Name | |
Other names | diatonic semitone |
Abbreviation | m2 |
Size | |
Semitones | 1 |
Interval class | 1 |
Just interval | 16:15 |
Cents | |
Equal temperament | 100 |
Just intonation | 112 |
In modern Western tonal music theory a minor second is the interval between two notes on adjacent staff positions, or having adjacent note letters, whose alterations cause them to be one semitone or half-step apart, such as B and C or C and D♭.[1] The interval is also called a diatonic semitone.
Its inversion is a major seventh.
A helpful way to recognize a minor second is to hum the first two notes of Rosemary's Lullaby.
In other temperaments
In just intonation a 16:15 minor second arises in the C major scale between B & C and E & F, and is, "the sharpest dissonance found in the scale."[2] Play B & C
See also
References
- ↑ "Second". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved August 2011. (subscription needed)
- ↑ Paul, Oscar (1885). A manual of harmony for use in music-schools and seminaries and for self-instruction, p.165. Theodore Baker, trans. G. Schirmer.
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