Miniature Texas Longhorn

Miniature Texas Longhorns are purebred, registered Texas Longhorns that have been downsized by breeding the smallest Texas Longhorns together over time. Just like the "full-sized" Texas Longhorns, the miniature version comes in many different colors, coat patterns, and horn sizes and styles. While Miniature Texas Longhorns are very small, the goal is to retain the characteristics and proportions of the "full-sized." The Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America (TLBAA) has approved a registry change on May 26, 2010, that adds a separate designation for miniature Texas Longhorns.[1] Since this registry change is so new, most Miniature Texas Longhorns are currently registered as "Texas Longhorns" within the standard registry. Breeders that wish to have their animals designated as Miniature Texas Longhorns must complete a reclassification application with the TLBAA and meet the minimum breed standards set for miniatures.[2] Miniature Texas Longhorns are a fairly new idea so only a handful of farms and ranches in the country raise them; however, they are growing in popularity as word spreads about these new pint-sized longhorns.

History

Texas Longhorns are living legends of the American West. They are one of the toughest breeds of cattle, and the only breed to be molded by nature without any human interference. The history of the Texas Longhorn is as old as the history of the New World dating back to 1493.[3] They are known for their characteristic horns and vast range of colors. Longhorns have been ranched for centuries for their lean meat, easy breeding, low maintenance qualities, and flashy style. At one point the Longhorn breed almost went extinct, but today, thanks to registries aimed to preserve the breed, Texas Longhorns flourish in both the meat and show industry.[3]

Miniature cattle started in the late 1960s when a Mexican rancher started breeding a small cattle breed called Zebu.[4] The original goal was to produce Miniature cattle for the rich to own as house pets. Later he began working with a veterinary researcher and the focus changed for the efficiency and high production of cattle and less land.[4] The idea took off from there! Hereford, Angus, Dexter and many other breeds of cows soon became downsized as the miniature cattle craze took over.

Miniature Texas Longhorns began as a dream for John Fore of Foresite Miniature Longhorns. Just over 16 years ago he started downsizing purebred, registered Texas Longhorns by selectively breeding the smallest Texas Longhorns he could find.[5] In 2010 TLBAA dedicated a separate registry for Miniature Texas Longhorns. In 2011 The Miniature Texas Longhorn Breeders Group was formed to help promote and educate the public about TLBAA Registered Miniature Texas Longhorns and bring breeders of these unique animals together from across the country.

Standards

The standards for Miniature Texas Longhorns are very similar as the guidelines for the main trache. Their general conformation is a good length with moderate depth and thickness. The tops of the hips should be higher than the tops of the shoulders. They often have squarely set legs with sound feet and joints that have strength, but also allow free movement. Bulls should be slightly thicker and heavier than cows showing masculinity.[6] Texas Longhorns have a mild, tractable disposition, not showing aggressiveness or nervousness. According to the TLBAA, mature Miniature Texas Longhorns must have horns (measured tip-to-tip) of at least 50% their hip height with > 100% their hip height considered to be desirable. Miniature Texas Longhorns are not considered to be mature until they are 5 years of age.

Height

According to the International Miniature Cattle Breeders Society of Registry (who do not recognize Miniature Texas Longhorns) miniature cattle should not exceed the height of 42 inches measured at the hip, or hook bone. Cattle between the sizes of 42 to 48 inches should be considered mid-sized miniatures.[7] However, since Texas Longhorns are a large breed in general and the miniatures are still a new concept, it is believed that the height limits should reflect that. Miniature Texas Longhorns should stay under the height of 45 inches when measured at the hook bone (hip). Their horns should be longitudinal with a forward and upward sweep and the total horn measurement should be longer than the height of the animal.

Purpose

Miniature cattle, including Miniature Texas Longhorn, are primarily kept as pets, or used as entertainment animals. "Full-sized" Texas Longhorn cattle are a source of lean beef, which is lower in fat, cholesterol and calories, but less tender than most beef. The miniature version could potentially be used for beef production, with lower feed demands, but higher processing costs. Currently, however, they have not been bred for meat production.

References

  1. ↑ "Regulations for registering Miniature Longhorns with the TLBAA". Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. 2010-10-20.
  2. ↑ "Miniature Reclassification Application". Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "History of the Texas Longhorn". Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Boden, Dana W. R. (2008). "Miniature Cattle: For Real, for Pets, for Production". Journal of Agricultural & Food Information 9 (2): 167–183. doi:10.1080/10496500802174036. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  5. ↑ Redeker, Eric J. (December 2010). "Why Miniature Longhorns? Why Not!". Texas Longhorn Trails (Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America): 70–71. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  6. ↑ "Breed Guidelines for Registered Miniature Texas Longhorns". Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  7. ↑ Gradwohl, Richard H. The Beginners Guide: Starting your own miniature cattle business. Covington, WA: International Miniature Cattle Breeders Society.

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