Mill Creek Zanja

Mill Creek Zanja
Nearest city Redlands and, California
Coordinates 34°3′44″N 117°7′23″W / 34.06222°N 117.12306°WCoordinates: 34°3′44″N 117°7′23″W / 34.06222°N 117.12306°W
Area 15 acres (6.1 ha)
Governing body Private
NRHP Reference # 77000329[2]
CHISL # 43[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP May 12, 1977
Designated CHISL August 1, 1932

The Mill Creek Zanja, also known as the Sankey, is a historic irrigation canal, or zanja, in Redlands, California. The Serrano people dug the canal in 1819 to provide water for their farms east of the city. The zanja also provided water for the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia mission outpost, which was built near the canal to access its water. The canal's water became a highly desirable resource in the area; it fueled a local agricultural boom and was the subject of several legal disputes over water rights in the 1800s. The City of Redlands covered the western half of the zanja in the 1920s.[3][4]

The zanja was designated a California Historical Landmark in 1932 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[2][1] The canal now carries drainage water and storm runoff out of the city; it is the oldest irrigation canal in California which is still in use and the oldest civil engineering project in Southern California.[3] The city, along with several other local groups, is building a trail and greenway alongside the canal.[4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Zanja". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Van Boyen, Alice (June 13, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Registration Form: Mill Creek Zanja" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Zanja Trail and Greenway Project". The Redlands Conservancy. Retrieved April 26, 2015. Accompanied by photos.