Midsomer Murders

Midsomer Murders
Genre	Crime drama, mystery fiction
Based on	Chief Inspector Barnaby  by Caroline Graham
Directed by	Luke Watson Andy Hay Renny Rye Nick Laughland Simon Langton Alex Pillai Peter Smith Sarah Hellings Jeremy Silberston Richard Holthouse
Starring	John Nettles Daniel Casey Barry Jackson Jane Wymark Laura Howard Toby Jones John Hopkins Jason Hughes Kirsty Dillon Neil Dudgeon Fiona Dolman Tamzin Malleson Gwilym Lee
Composer(s)	Jim Parker
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language(s)	English
No. of series	18
No. of episodes	104 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Jo Wright (90+) Brian True-May (1-89)
Producer(s)	Betty Willingale
Editor(s)	Derek Bain
Cinematography	Colin Munn Graham Frake
Running time	89-102 minutes
Production company(s)	Bentley Productions
Distributor	All3Media
Broadcast
Original channel	ITV
Picture format	16 mm film: 576i 4:3 (SDTV) (1997–2004) Super 16 mm film: 576i 16:9 (SDTV) (2004–2009) High Definition Digital: 1080i 16:9 (HDTV) (2009–present)
Audio format	Stereo (1997–2004) Dolby Digital 5.1 (2004–present)
Original run	23 March 1997 – Present
External links
Website

Midsomer Murders is a British television detective drama^[1] that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby book series, as originally adapted by Anthony Horowitz. The current lead character is DCI John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon), who works for Causton CID. Dudgeon's character is the younger cousin of former lead character DCI Tom Barnaby (John Nettles). Dudgeon first appeared as randy gardener Daniel Bolt in the Series 4 episode "Garden of Death". Dudgeon permanently joined the show in 2011 following Nettles' departure.

The stories revolve around the Barnabys' efforts to solve numerous murders that take place in the idyllic picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer. The Barnabys have worked with several different sergeants throughout the run of the show: Sgt Gavin Troy (Daniel Casey), Sgt Dan Scott (John Hopkins), Sgt Ben Jones (Jason Hughes), and currently Sgt Charlie Nelson (Gwilym Lee).

Production

Filming of Midsomer Murders began in Autumn 1996, with the first episode ("The Killings at Badger's Drift") broadcast in the United Kingdom on 23 March 1997. Viewing figures for the series were healthy initially and still consistently exceed 6 million. The feature-length drama attracts many well known accomplished actors from the stage and screen in guest-starring roles.

Anthony Horowitz and the original producers, Betty Willingale and Brian True-May, created the series. Horowitz adapted the majority of the early episodes from the original works by Caroline Graham. Current writers include Paul Logue, Michael Aitkens and Rachel Cuperman, and Sally Griffiths. Actor John Nettles retired at the end of 2010, after the 13th series of eight episodes; his last episode was "Fit for Murder". Neil Dudgeon replaced him in the 14th series, playing Tom Barnaby's cousin, DCI John Barnaby,^[2] who is first seen in the episode "The Sword of Guillaume".

In February 2015, the show was renewed for an 18th series, which will consist of six episodes and start filming at the end of March 2015.^[3]

Episodes

The pilot episode of Midsomer Murders was shown on 23 March 1997. As of 18th February 2015, 104 episodes have been broadcast comprising 17 series.

Characters

Cast

Characters	Portrayed by	Actor status	Years
DCI Tom Barnaby	John Nettles	starring; former	1997–2011
DCI John Barnaby	Neil Dudgeon	starring; present	2010–
Sgt Gavin Troy	Daniel Casey	starring; former	1997–2003, 2008
Sgt Daniel Scott	John Hopkins	starring; former	2003–2005
Sgt Benjamin Jones	Jason Hughes	starring; former	2005–2013
Sgt Charlie Nelson	Gwilym Lee	starring; present	2013–present
DC Gail Stephens	Kirsty Dillon	starring; former	2006–2011
Dr George Bullard	Barry Jackson	starring; former	1997–1998, 2000–2011
Dr Dan Peterson	Toby Jones	starring; former	1999
Dr Kate Wilding	Tamzin Malleson	starring; present	2011–2015
Dr Kam Karimore	Manjinder Virk	starring; former	2015-
Joyce Barnaby	Jane Wymark	starring; former	1997–2011
Sarah Barnaby	Fiona Dolman	starring; present	2011–

Characters and the seasons where they appeared

Character	Actor
		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
DCI Tom Barnaby	John Nettles	Main
DCI John Barnaby	Neil Dudgeon													Guest	Main
Sergeant Gavin Troy	Daniel Casey	Main										Guest
Sergeant Daniel Scott	John Hopkins							Main
Sergeant Benjamin Jones	Jason Hughes									Main
Sergeant Charlie Nelson	Gwilym Lee																Main
Constable Gail Stephens	Kirsty Dillon										Recurring	Main
Dr George Bullard	Barry Jackson	Main			Main	Recurring	Main
Dr Dan Peterson	Toby Jones		Recurring	Main
Dr Kate Wilding	Tamzin Malleson														Recurring	Main
Dr Kam Karimore	Manjinder Virk																		Main
Joyce Barnaby	Jane Wymark	Main
Cully Barnaby	Laura Howard	Recurring					Recurring
Sarah Barnaby	Fiona Dolman														Main

Setting

Midsomer is an English fictional county. The county town is Causton, a middle-sized town where Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby lives with his wife, and where the Criminal Investigation Department is located. Much of the popularity of the series arises from the incongruity of sudden violence in a picturesque and peaceful rural setting. Individual episodes focus on institutions, rituals, and customs popularly seen as being characteristic of rural English counties.

Many of the villages and small towns of the county have the word "Midsomer" in their name; this is inspired in part by the real county of Somerset, and specifically the town of Midsomer Norton. The fictional county of Midsomer is notable for its particularly high crime rate, causing the Midsomer Constabulary to be inundated with the number of murder cases that come their way—estimated at 32 per million, around double that of London.^[4] This has even become a running joke among the British public, as well as within the show. When Mrs Barnaby proposed they move out of Causton and suggested various villages, her husband countered with recollections of particularly grisly murders that occurred in each community. Likewise, when Sgt. Dan Scott asked if the body count was, "always this high around here, sir?" - Barnaby replied, "It has been remarked upon."

Humour is a main feature of the series, with many of the actors playing up their high-camp characters. There is often black comedy, such as a woman being murdered with a wheel of cheese,^[5] and many scenes are examples of "dramedy" (comic drama or dramatic comedy).

List of villages in Midsomer

Filming locations

Causton was represented by Wallingford, Oxfordshire.^[6] Causton police station was represented by the former RAF Staff College, Bracknell. Favourite filming locations include Hedsor House, Buckinghamshire, Beaconsfield, Amersham, Great Missenden, Prestwood, The Lee, Wendover, Stoke Poges, Princes Risborough, Turville, Long Crendon, Penn, Marlow, Denham, Bledlow, the Ashridge Estate, Aldbury, Little Gaddesden, Chesham, Latimer, Folkingham, Chenies, Hambleden, Haddenham, Ballinger and Waddesdon; in Hertfordshire, Hemel Hempstead town, Chipperfield, Flaunden, Bulbourne, Hadley Wood, Sarratt, and Watford; and, in Oxfordshire, Warborough, Islip, Nettlebed, Henley on Thames, Hurley, Dorchester-on-Thames, Waterstock, Stoke Talmage, Stonor Park, Thame, Thame Park House and Aston. Bekonscot Model Village in Beaconsfield features in one episode, and Twyford railway station repeatedly features as the fictional Causton railway station.

The Six Bells, a pub in Warborough, Oxfordshire,^[7] repeatedly features as the Black Swan in the Midsomer village of Badger's Drift.^[8]

Filming took place on Sunday 11 August 2013 at White Waltham Airfield, southwest of Maidenhead, England, for episode 4 of Series 16, "The Flying Club".^[9]

Controversy

In March 2011, the series' producer, Brian True-May, was suspended by All3Media after telling the TV listings magazine Radio Times that racial diversity in the programme was non-existent, because the series was a "bastion of Englishness". When challenged about the term "Englishness" and whether that would exclude different ethnic minorities, True-May responded: "Well, it should do, and maybe I'm not politically correct". He later went on to say that he wanted to make a programme "that appeals to a certain audience, which seems to succeed". True-May's comments were investigated by the production company.^[10] He was reinstated, having apologised "if his remarks gave unintended offence to any viewers", but he has since stepped down as producer.^[11][12]

The following series (series 15) saw Asian characters appear on the show in the episodes "The Dark Rider" and "Written in the Stars",^[13] though an Asian character had previously appeared in "Orchis Fatalis". Also, series 15 introduces more black characters, although previously they had been seen in background scenes, but had not had many speaking roles except for the Crown Prosecutor in the episode "Last Year's Model" (Series 9, episode 8), who was a black female, and in the episode "Dance With The Dead", in which two black men were among the dancers at a 1940s-themed party. Also, in episode 3 of season 11 ("Left for Dead"), the character Charlotte/Charlie (played by Indra Ové as the adult version and Jade Gould as the younger version) appeared to be of mixed race.

International sales

Midsomer Murders has been sold to a large number of countries and territories around the world. In 2004, it was among the three most-sold British TV shows worldwide, whether as TV Programming or DVD.^[14]

• In Australia first-run episodes and repeats are screened on national free-to-air network ABC1 with repeats also shown on sister station ABC2. The series was originally aired on the Nine Network. Repeat screenings are also aired on the subscription channels UKTV and 13th Street. A measure of the success of the series in Australia is that repeats of the series still rate highly and often feature in the nation's top twenty shows in national surveys.^[15][16]
• In Austria the channel ORF2 airs the series as Inspector Barnaby.
• In Belgium the series is shown subtitled on the Dutch-language channel Eén and dubbed in French on RTL-TVI, Club RTL, where it has also been retitled Inspecteur Barnaby.
• In Bulgaria the literal translation of the title Убийства в Мидсъмър is used. The series first appeared subtitled on the Hallmark Channel, which continues to premiere the newest episodes and repeat the older ones. A Bulgarian distributor has selected the show and aired it dubbed on TV7, and after that on numerous other cable or regional channels. On 25 July 2011, the series began on Nova Television from Monday to Friday at 14:30.
• In Canada the series is broadcast on TVOntario and Book Television in Ontario, and on Knowledge in British Columbia, which in 2014 is showing Series 16.
• In Croatia the series is broadcast on HRT, typically in the Friday late evening slot, about a year after the original airing, with the title translated as Umorstva u Midsomeru. Most of the series have been rerun. Various cable channels that carry the series are also available (such as Hallmark Channel Croatia and BBC Prime).
• In the Czech Republic the series is known as Vraždy v Midsomeru (Murders in Midsomer), and it is broadcast on TV Prima, one of the four major TV channels there. It was also broadcast for a brief time by Nova Cinema, 2nd channel of the largest commercial TV company in CZ, Nova TV. In 2012 the series also is broadcast on Universal channel.
• In Denmark it is called Kriminalkommisær Barnaby (Detective Inspector Barnaby) and is shown by DR primary channel DR1. DR are regularly airing older episodes in the afternoons and new episodes "as they come" at prime time Saturdays. It was a big event when the one hundredth episode - The Killings of Copenhagen (partly co-produced with DR, partly filmed on location in Copenhagen and starring some Danish actors) was aired on Easter evening 2014. It was immediately followed by the first ever episode, The Killings at Badger's Drift. Unlike other Scandinavian national Public Service channels, DR has always maintained the airing rights in Denmark for themselves. Though, DVDs have, on several occasions, been sold with a weekly magazine called Billed Bladet, subtitled in Danish.
• In Estonia the series is known as Midsomeri mõrvad (Midsomer Murders) and is broadcast on national public television channel Eesti Televisioon and on channel TV3 with Estonian subtitles.
• In Finland the series is known as Midsomerin murhat (Midsomer's Murders) and is shown on the channel YLE1 with Finnish subtitle.
• In France the series is shown on France 3 and has been retitled Inspecteur Barnaby.
• In Germany the channels ZDF and ZDFneo air the series as Inspector Barnaby without adhering to the chronological order of the episodes.
• In Hungary the series is shown on the Universal Channel (former Hallmark Channel) and on Film+/Film+2 Channels. It is dubbed in Hungarian in two different versions. Its title is Kisvárosi gyilkosságok (Small-town Murders) on Universal, and A Midsomer gyilkosságok (The Midsomer Murders) on Film+/Film+2.
• In Iceland the series is aired as Barnaby ræður gátuna (Barnaby Solves the Puzzle) on RÚV.
• In Iran the national television channel Channel 2 airs the series as Razhaye Dehkade (county's mysteries).
• In Ireland the series is shown by the state broadcaster, RTE.
• In Italy it is called L'ispettore Barnaby (Inspector Barnaby) and is one of the most viewed shows on the private channel La7. Reruns also air on satellite channel Fox Crime.
• In India the series is shown on the BBC Entertainment Channel.
• In Japan the series is shown on the "AXN Mystery" Cable Channel. It is called "Banabi Keibu" (Inspector Barnaby) and shown with Japanese subtitles.
• In Latvia the series is shown on LTV 1 and has been retitled Midsomeras slepkavības.
• In Lithuania the series is shown on TV1 and has been retitled Midsomerio žmogžudystes.
• In Macedonia the literal translation of the title Убиствa вo Мидсoмeр is used. The series first appeared (subtitled in Serbian) on the Hallmark Channel, which continues to premiere the newest episodes and repeat the older ones. A Macedonian TV channel Sitel has selected the show and it started to air from the very first episode in June 2011 .
• In the Middle East it is aired on the Saudi channel MBC 4.
• In the Netherlands KRO on channel Nederland 1 airs the series as Midsomer Murders, the series is subtitled in Dutch.
• In New Zealand the series has been broadcast for a number of years on the free-to-air channel Prime.
• In Norway the series is called Mord og mysterier (Murder and Mysteries) and has developed a steady and loyal fanbase. It is broadcast on the second-largest TV channel, TV 2. VOX (Norwegian TV channel) is re-running old episodes. Subtitled in Norwegian.
• In Poland the series is called Morderstwa w Midsomer (Murders in Midsomer) and is aired on the Hallmark Channel (currently called 13th Street Universal).
• In Portugal the series is shown on FOX Crime as Midsomer Murders, with Portuguese subtitles.
• In Romania the series is called Crimele din Midsomer (Midsomer Murders) and is aired on Diva Universal and, more recently, on Pro TV.
• In Russia it is called Чисто английские убийства ("Very English Murders") and has been repeatedly shown on various channels. The reason for such an unusual choice of title is the great success of the Soviet film Чисто английское убийство (A Very English Murder, 1974 ), adapted from the novel An English Murder (1951) by Cyril Hare.
• In Serbia the series is called "Ubistva u Midsomeru" and is aired on Fox televizija and the Hallmark Channel.
• In Slovakia the series is aired on JOJ Plus as Vraždy v Midsomeri (Murders in Midsomer).
• In Slovenia the series is aired on POP TV and its sister channel POP BRIO and the Universal Channel, and is called Umori na podeželju (Murders in the Countryside). DVDs of the series have been sold via newspapers. The first 14 series will be aired on RTVSLO1 and starting on 3 June 2012
• In South Africa the series is aired on the Universal Channel on DStv.
• In South Korea the series is aired every Friday evening on the BBC Entertainment channel on Sky. It has been seen from series 12 onwards on channel number 334.
• In Spain the series is called Los asesinatos de Midsomer (Midsomer Murders). Only the first episodes (approximately 8) were aired on City TV.
• In Sri Lanka the series is aired on Channel Eye every Sunday Night.
• In Sweden the series, translated to Morden i Midsomer (The Murders in Midsomer) and airing on SVT1, is hugely popular and has become a traditional part of summer television schedules. Unlike DR in Denmark, SVT cares little about re-airing. Hence the older series are aired on TV3 and TV8. DVDs were previously sold weekly with a tabloid newspaper. In order to buy the DVD, the purchaser had to pay for the newspaper as well. Subtitled in Swedish (all channels).
• In Switzerland the series is dubbed in the three national langues and aired simultaneously in the local regional language and English as Inspector Barnaby.
• It is also aired in Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia on the Hallmark Channel every week.
• In Turkey it was called Midsomer Cinayetleri (Midsomer Murders) and it was shown on Hallmark Channel before 2013.
• In Ukraine the series is called "Суто англійські вбивства" (Very English Murders), and has been shown on some channels, most recently (since 2009) on НТН Channel. The reason for the choice of title is the same as in Russia.
• In the United States, the series was aired by A&E for a time and is now syndicated by American Public Television for broadcast on public television stations. As of September 2014, episodes through series 15 are available for streaming through Netflix.

Soundtracks

Composed by Jim Parker, the iconic main theme is a moderate-tempo waltz, performed (primarily though not exclusively) on an unusual electronic musical instrument, the theremin, which has a sound not unlike a low whistle or a human voice. The theremin part was played by Celia Sheen (1940-2011). From the 14th series onwards the soundtrack was altered so that during the closing titles a standardised version of the theme is played on a solo violin in place of the theremin.

Three soundtrack CDs have been released so far, containing musical cues from various series. The first two sold out quickly and are now out of print, making them extremely hard to find. The most recent soundtrack is currently being given away to subscribers of the Midsomer Murders DVD/Magazine package in the UK and the Netherlands.

Midsomer Murders

Midsomer Murders
Soundtrack album by Jim Parker
Released	1998
Genre	Soundtrack
Length	65:15
Label	Oceandeep Soundtracks Ltd

The first soundtrack release contains music from the first two series.

All music composed and conducted by Jim Parker

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Midsomer Murders"	2:51
2.	"Agnus Dei"	2:05
3.	"The Village"	2:05
4.	"An Irish Boy"	3:14
5.	"Cambridge"	1:58
6.	"Funeral Dance"	3:55
7.	"Driving Home"	1:49
8.	"Haunted Rooms"	2:32
9.	"Discovery of a Dead Body"	3:55
10.	"The Commune"	2:45
11.	"The Alcoholic Fox-trot"	1:41
12.	"Sarah's Lament"	1:59
13.	"The Madonna's Statue"	2:47
14.	"Milking Time"	2:10
15.	"Scratching The Paintwork"	2:44
16.	"Ancient Rome"	2:47
17.	"Looking For Clues"	2:08
18.	"Death on Stage"	2:35
19.	"Rosa"	2:41
20.	"The Village Band"	1:57
21.	"Cully's Tune"	1:57
22.	"Bunny Cakes"	2:17
23.	"Magic Pipes"	1:43
24.	"Hunt And Kill"	3:37
25.	"Meeting in the Dark"	2:22
26.	"The Fairground"	2:03
Total length:		65:15

The Best of Midsomer Murders

The Best of Midsomer Murders
Soundtrack album by Jim Parker
Released	16 September 2002
Genre	Soundtrack
Length	63:05
Label	Universal Classics

The second soundtrack release contains music from the first five series of Midsomer Murders, featuring both recycled cues from the previous release as well as some new material.

All music was conducted by Jim Parker, except for track 17 conducted by Don Lusher.

All songs written and composed by Jim Parker. 

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Midsomer Murders"	2:51
2.	"Agnus Dei"	2:05
3.	"The Village"	2:05
4.	"Isobel"	2:08
5.	"Cambridge"	1:58
6.	"Libera Me"	2:08
7.	"Driving Home"	1:49
8.	"Discovery of a Dead Body"	3:55
9.	"Hunting"	1:51
10.	"The Commune"	2:45
11.	"The Alcoholic Fox – trot"	1:41
12.	"Sarah's Lament"	1:59
13.	"The Madonna's Statue"	2:47
14.	"Milking Time"	2:10
15.	"Rosa"	2:41
16.	"Ancient Rome"	2:47
17.	"The Postman"	2:38
18.	"Looking For Clues"	2:08
19.	"A Roving"	2:01
20.	"The Village Band"	1:57
21.	"An Irish Boy"	3:14
22.	"Cully's Tune"	1:57
23.	"Haunted Rooms"	2:32
24.	"Bunny Cakes"	2:17
25.	"Magic Pipes"	1:43
26.	"Meeting in the Dark"	2:22
27.	"The Fairground"	2:03
Total length:		63:05

The Music of Midsomer Murders

The Music of Midsomer Murders
Soundtrack album by Jim Parker
Released	2006
Genre	Soundtrack
Length	43:39
Label	Bentley Productions Ltd

This third release was given away to anyone subscribing to the series' DVD/magazine package, and once again contains a few new cues, while largely recycling old material.

All music was conducted by Jim Parker except for track 14, conducted by Don Lusher.

All songs written and composed by Jim Parker. 

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Midsomer Murders"	2:51
2.	"Ponies"	2:50
3.	"Isobel"	2:08
4.	"Seduction, 1953"	2:22
5.	"Hunting"	1:51
6.	"Discovery of a Dead Body"	3:55
7.	"Driving Home"	1:49
8.	"The Alcoholic Foxtrot"	1:41
9.	"An Irish Boy"	3:14
10.	"Cambridge"	1:58
11.	"Rosa"	2:41
12.	"Milking Time"	2:10
13.	"Cully's Tune"	1:55
14.	"The Postman"	1:31
15.	"A Roving"	2:01
16.	"Magic Pipes"	1:44
17.	"The Village Band"	1:54
18.	"Haunted Rooms"	2:32
19.	"The Fairground"	2:03
Total length:		43:39

DVD releases

All 100 episodes that have been aired so far have been released in the UK (Region 2) including three Christmas specials. The first 16 series of Midsomer Murders have been released in Australia^[17] and New Zealand (Region 4).

In January 2006, Midsomer Murders started a DVD and Magazine Collection, available at newsagents in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the UK.

Acorn Media UK has released 24 DVD sets of Midsomer Murders in North America as well as several collections. The Early Cases 10 disc collection of 18 episodes includes the pilot episode and those of series one, two, three, and four (except the last episode), as well as a bonus disc featuring a behind-the-scenes documentary. Acorn's "Barnaby's Casebook" 10 disc collection has 17 episodes, including the last episode of series four, followed by those of series five, six, and seven. Acorn's "Village Case Files" 8 disc collection includes the 16 episodes of series eight, and nine. The North American releases have been catching up with the time of original screening in the UK and the latest release (Set 24 released in July 2014) includes episodes first screened in January 2014.

Books

• Graham, Caroline (1987). The Killings at Badger's Drift. 
• Graham, Caroline (1989). Death of a Hollow Man. 
• Graham, Caroline (1993). Death in Disguise. 
• Graham, Caroline (1995). Written in Blood. 
• Graham, Caroline (1998). Faithful unto Death. 
• Graham, Caroline (1999). A Place of Safety. 
• Graham, Caroline (2004). A Ghost in the Machine. 
• Evans, Jeff (2003). Midsomer Murders: The Making of An English Crime Classic. Batsford. ISBN 9780713487688. 

References

External links

• Midsomer Murders at itv.com
• Midsomer Murders at the Internet Movie Database
• Midsomer Murders at TV.com
• "UK Publisher for Midsomer Murders DVDs". Acorn Media UK.