Michigan Technological University

Michigan Technological University
Motto Create the Future
Established 1885
Type Public
Endowment US$83.8 million (2013)[1]
President Glenn D. Mroz
Academic staff
 485[2]
Administrative staff
 1,269[2]
Students 7,034[3]
Undergraduates 5,639[3]
Postgraduates 1,318[3]
Location Houghton, Michigan, USA
47°07′N 88°33′W / 47.12°N 88.55°WCoordinates: 47°07′N 88°33′W / 47.12°N 88.55°W
Campus 925 acres (3.74 km2), Rural
Colors School: metallic gold and silver[4]          
Athletics: gold and black          
Athletics NCAA
*Division I – WCHA (men's hockey)
*Division II – GLIAC
Sports 14 varsity teams
Nickname Huskies
Mascot Blizzard T. Husky
Website mtu.edu

Michigan Technological University (commonly referred to as Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university located in Houghton, Michigan, United States. Its main campus sits on 925 acres (374 ha) on a bluff overlooking Portage Lake. Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and was created to train mining engineers to operate the local copper mines.

Science, technology, forestry and business have been added to the numerous engineering disciplines, and Michigan Tech now offers more than 130 degree programs through its five colleges and schools. US News and World Report ranked Michigan Tech's undergraduate program 116th in the nation based on peer assessment, student selectivity, financial resources and other factors.[5] Michigan Tech was also rated among the "Best in the Midwest" by The Princeton Review.[6]

Michigan Tech's athletic teams are nicknamed the Huskies and compete primarily in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). The men's hockey team competes in Division I as a member of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA), and has won three national championships. The women's basketball team were national runners-up in 2011.

History

1895 advertisement for the Michigan Mining School

Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School.[7] After much agitation by Jay Abel Hubbell, the state legislature established the school to train mining engineers. Hubbell donated land for the school's first buildings.[8] The school started with four faculty members and twenty-three students. It was housed in the Houghton Fire Hall from 1886 through 1889.[9] A few years after the school's creation, enrollment grew to such a point that its name no longer reflected its purpose. The name was then changed to the Michigan College of Mines in 1897.[10] This name lasted through World War I until 1925, but by this time the school had begun offering a wider variety of degrees and once again decided to change its name to the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1927.[10] By 1931 enrollment had reached nearly 600. During the next few years, due to the Great Depression, money was scarce, causing department heads and even the president of the university, William Hotchkiss, to take pay cuts. Grover C. Dillman was president from 1935 to 1956. During this time, the school underwent many notable changes: a few of these include the construction of the Memorial Union Building and purchase of an ice rink and golf course. Around 1948, enrollment passed 2000 students total. In 1956, J. Robert Van Pelt became the new president of the university. He restarted many PhD programs and created a focus on research. This included the school's first analog computation class in 1956–1957.[11] In the final years of his presidency, the school changed from a college to a university, changing its name a final time to Michigan Technological University. The change from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology was necessary for two reasons, according to Van Pelt. First, the college had expanded too greatly and the current name was no longer an accurate title. Also, including "mining" in the name of the college was misleading.[12] The name Michigan Technological University was chosen in order to retain the nickname of Michigan Tech that had already been in use since 1927. Although engineering still accounts for some 59 percent of all enrollment as of fall 2010, the University now offers more than 130-degree programs. Along with the new name, Michigan Technological University, the school gained new constitutional status in 1964. The new status gave responsibility for control of the university to its Board of Control rather than legislature.[13]

Campus

Campus view from Mont Ripley

The main Michigan Tech campus is located mainly on US 41 in Houghton, Michigan. It is the safest campus in Michigan, and the third safest in the United States according to Reader's Digest.[14] The main part of campus is relatively small, and can be traversed in about 10 minutes. Many of the buildings are tall, reducing the physical size of the campus and giving the impression of being a park of high-rise office buildings. In addition, the offices of the Michigan Tech Fund are located in the Citizens Bank Building in Hancock.[15] The Lakeshore Center in downtown Houghton houses the offices of Human Relations, Vice President for Research and other departments.

Faculty are involved in several distance education programs with clients such as General Motors.

The Portage Lake Golf Course opened for play in April 1902. In 1945 the members could no longer support the needs of the course and sold it to Michigan Tech for one dollar. Since then many improvements have been made such as the addition of another nine holes in 1969. Then in 1984 the new clubhouse was constructed. In 1996 a sprinkler system was installed to modernize the course and keep it playable. The Portage Lake Golf Course is located two miles (3 km) southeast of campus.

Academics

University rankings
National
Forbes[16] 492
U.S. News & World Report[17] 116
Washington Monthly[18] 165
Global

Michigan Tech offers more than 130 undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering, natural and physical sciences, computing, business and economics, technology, environmental studies, arts, humanities, and social sciences. The university is divided into five schools and colleges. The average overall ACT scores for incoming students is 26.4 in fall 2010,[19] compared to 21.2 nationally. The College of Engineering's environmental engineering and mechanical engineering enrollments rank in the top ten nationally.[20] The electrical engineering department uses an innovative "DSP First" curriculum[21] found at only a few leading universities.

Michigan Tech has also developed an alternative program to provide students with engineering and other design experience called the Enterprise program. Enterprises develop engineering skills by allowing students to work in business-like environments on real-world projects while completing their education. Enterprises include Nanotechnology Innovations, Hybrid Transportation, Aerospace, Blue Marble Security, Husky Game Development, Boardsports Technologies, and Wireless Communications Enterprises.[23]

Student body

The student body consists of more than 7,000 graduate and undergraduate students (Fall 2011)[3] and more than 450 academic faculty (Fall 2010).[2] As is historically true of engineering institutions, female enrollment at Michigan Tech is low. The male to female student ratio was 22:1 in 1960; since 1980 it has remained around 3:1. Michigan Tech's admissions office has enlisted female students and faculty to contact every admitted female applicant via telephone or personal letter in an attempt to increase female enrollment. In this last semester, Fall 2012,[3] female enrollment has risen for the 6th straight year to reach an all-time high of 1,837 students. This pulls women up to 26.1%.[24] The Fall 2010 freshman class had a ratio of 3.1:1.[3]

Michigan Tech students are primarily from Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Illinois. The student body is approximately 75.4% European-American/Non-Hispanic, 14.2% International, 1.6% Hispanic, 1.5% percent African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.6% Native American, 1.0% Multiracial, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and the remaining 4.5% was not supplied.[3] The university has recently focused on achieving a more diverse student body, in terms of ethnicity, gender, and areas of study. A key step in this effort was the recent introduction of several new academic majors, including psychology, biochemistry and molecular biology, Cheminformatics, communication and culture studies, pharmaceutical chemistry, exercise science, sound design, audio production, and theater and entertainment technology.

Research

Michigan Tech ranked 172nd of 600 US colleges and universities in research and development expenditures in 2007.[25] Research expenditures exceeded $50 million in 2009.[26]

Student life

Memorial Union

Students attending Michigan Technological University have a wide range of activities to participate in, whether or not they are living in the residence halls. In addition to the various small interest groups which form throughout the year, they participate in Greek Life, Student Organizations, and the Enterprise Program; many organize and attend varsity day events, such as K-Day, the Parade of Nations, and the Winter Carnival (which also attracts alumni from across the country); furthermore, there are motivational drives to raise student activity levels and involvement in the school community, typically for those without membership in a student organization.

Student organizations

Students playing Broomball

Michigan Tech currently recognizes more than two hundred student organizations,[27] including:

Greek life

Michigan Tech is currently host to thirteen fraternities, including three international fraternities and three local fraternities.[29] Additionally, there are eight sororities on campus, including four local sororities.[30]

Athletics

Main article: Michigan Tech Huskies

As the school mascot is the husky (specifically, Blizzard T. Husky), the school's sports teams are known as the "Huskies". Michigan Tech competes in the NCAA's Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The men's hockey team competes in Division I as a member of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Michigan Tech owns a downhill ski/snowboard hill, Mont Ripley, just across Portage Lake from campus, and maintains extensive cross-country ski trails (used for mountain biking in summer).

School songs

Michigan Tech has both an official fight song and an official Alma Mater. At most sporting events, however, both the "Engineer's Song" and "In Heaven There Is No Beer" are played by the Huskies Pep Band, and many students consider these to be the unofficial school songs. The "Blue Skirt Waltz" is played at home ice hockey games and is called the "Copper Country Anthem." During the song, the fans join arms and swing back and forth to the music.

Special events

People

There are over 68,000 Michigan Tech alumni living in all 50 states and over 100 countries. Some notable alumni include:

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013 Endowment Market Value and Percentage Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2012 to FY 2013" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers. January 23, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Total Employee Profile – Fall 2011". Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 "Enrollment Statistics". Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Nontraditional Students at Michigan Technological University". Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  5. ↑ "Best Colleges 2015 – Michigan Technological University". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Princeton Review’s "The Best 373 Colleges, 2011 Edition" – Michigan Technological University". Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Michigan Technological University History". Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  8. ↑ Willis F. Dunbar and George S. May, Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State (Grand Rapids: Eerdman's, 1995), 359.
  9. ↑ Staff. "Houghton Fire Hall". State Historic Preservation Office. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Eckert, Kathryn Bishop (2000). The sandstone architecture of the Lake Superior region. Wayne State University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-8143-2807-1.
  11. ↑ Waltman, Gene L. "Black Magic and Gremlins: Analog Flight Simulations at NASA's Flight Research Center". NASA SP-2000-4520. NASA Technical Reports Server. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Michigan Technological University: A History". Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  13. ↑ "Why a New Name and Constitutional Status for Michigan College of Mining and Technology" Vertical File: History- MTU-Name Change from MCMT to MTU. Michigan Tech Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections.
  14. ↑ "Ranking of the Safest (and Least Secured) campuses". Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  15. ↑ A to Z | Michigan Technological University. Admin.mtu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  16. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes.com LLC™. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Best Colleges". U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
  18. ↑ "About the Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Michigan Tech Dashboard". Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  20. ↑ College of Engineering | Michigan Technological University. Doe.mtu.edu (2013-02-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  21. ↑ Electrical Engineering BS Degree | Electrical and Computer Engineering. Ece.mtu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  22. ↑ "Academic Analytics".
  23. ↑ The Enterprise Program | Michigan Technological University. Enterprise.mtu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  24. ↑ Goodrich, Marcia (Fall 2009). "Where the Boys Are". Michigan Tech Magazine (Houghton, MI: Michigan Technological University) 46 (2). Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Center for Measuring University Performance 2009 Annual Report" (PDF).
  26. ↑ "Michigan Tech Research Funding Climbs". December 1, 2009.
  27. ↑
  28. ↑ https://www.banweb.mtu.edu/pls/owa/stuorg.STU_ORG_DATA.p_list?orderby=cat
  29. ↑
  30. ↑
  31. ↑ accessed on July 29, 2007.
  32. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. David Edwards". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  33. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. Kanwal Rekhi". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Ron Rolston Biography". Rochester Americans. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  35. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Rev. Alexander Sample". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  36. ↑ "Alumni Relations – Dr. Matthew Songer M.D.". Alumni Relations. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.

External links

Wikisource has the text of the 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article Michigan College of Mines.