Metachondromatosis

Metachondromatosis
Classification and external resources
OMIM	156250
DiseasesDB	32116

Metachondromatosis is an autosomal dominant^[1]incompletely penetrant^[2] skeletal disorder affecting the growth of bones, leading to multiple enchondromas and osteochondromas.^[2] This tumor syndrome affects mainly tubular bones, though it can also involve the vertebrae, small joints, and flat bones.^[3]

Genetics

Metachondromatosis has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.

Metachondromatosis is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.^[2] This means that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome, and only one copy of the gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, when inherited from a parent who has the disorder.

It has been associated with PTPN11.^[2]

References

↑ Kennedy LA (1983). "metachondromatosis". Radiology 148 (1): 117–8. doi:10.1148/radiology.148.1.6602353. PMID 6602353.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sobreira NL, Cirulli ET, Avramopoulos D et al. (2010). "Whole-genome sequencing of a single proband together with linkage analysis identifies a Mendelian disease gene". PLoS Genet. 6 (6): e1000991. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000991. PMC 2887469. PMID 20577567.
↑ Hunter AG, Kozlowski K, Hochberger O (1995). "Metachondromatosis.". Can Assoc Radiol J. 46 (3): 202–8. PMID 7538882.

Deficiencies of intracellular signaling peptides and proteins

GTP-binding protein regulators

GTPase-activating protein	Neurofibromatosis type I Watson syndrome Tuberous sclerosis

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor	Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome Aarskog–Scott syndrome Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis X-Linked mental retardation 1

G protein

Heterotrimeic	cAMP/GNAS1: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Progressive osseous heteroplasia Pseudohypoparathyroidism Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy McCune–Albright syndrome CGL 2

Monomeric	RAS: HRAS Costello syndrome KRAS Noonan syndrome 3 KRAS Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome RAB: RAB7 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease RAB23 Carpenter syndrome RAB27 Griscelli syndrome type 2 RHO: RAC2 Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome ARF: SAR1B Chylomicron retention disease ARL13B Joubert syndrome 8 ARL6 Bardet–Biedl syndrome 3

MAP kinase

Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

Other kinase/phosphatase

Tyrosine kinase	BTK X-linked agammaglobulinemia ZAP70 ZAP70 deficiency

Serine/threonine kinase	RPS6KA3 Coffin-Lowry syndrome CHEK2 Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2 IKBKG Incontinentia pigmenti STK11 Peutz–Jeghers syndrome DMPK Myotonic dystrophy 1 ATR Seckel syndrome 1 GRK1 Oguchi disease 2 WNK4/WNK1 Pseudohypoaldosteronism 2

Tyrosine phosphatase	PTEN Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Lhermitte–Duclos disease Cowden syndrome Proteus-like syndrome MTM1 X-linked myotubular myopathy PTPN11 Noonan syndrome 1 LEOPARD syndrome Metachondromatosis

Signal transducing adaptor proteins

Other

NF2
- Neurofibromatosis type II
NOTCH3
- CADASIL
PRKAR1A
- Carney complex
PRKAG2
- Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
PRKCSH
- PRKCSH Polycystic liver disease
XIAP
- XIAP2

See also intracellular signaling peptides and proteins

Index of cells

Description	Structure nucleus chromosome genetics Organelles peroxisome cytoskeleton centrosome epithelia cilia mitochondria Membranes proteins cell adhesions Membrane transport ion channels vesicular transport solute carrier ABC transporters ATPase oxidoreduction-driven

Disease	Structural peroxisome cytoskeleton cilia mitochondria nucleus scleroprotein Membrane channelopathy solute carrier ATPase ABC transporters other extracellular ligands cell surface receptors intracellular signalling Vesicular transport Pore-forming toxins