Mental foramen
| Mental foramen | |
|---|---|
 Mandible. Outer surface. Side view. (Mental foramen visible at left.) | |
| Details | |
| Latin | foramen mentale |
| Identifiers | |
| Gray's | p.172 |
| Dorlands /Elsevier | f_12/12373306 |
| TA | A02.1.15.007 |
| FMA | 53171 |
| Anatomical terms of bone | |
The mental foramen is one of two holes ("foramina") located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels. The mental foramen descends slightly in edentulous individuals.[1]
Variations
The most frequent position (63%) of the mental foramen is in line with the longitudinal axis of the 2nd premolar tooth. Multiple mental foramina are observed in 17% of the sides. Only (4%) of the mandibles show bilateral multiple mental foramina. The majority of the multiple foramina are unequal in size: a single large foramen while the others are small (satellite) foramina. An incisive mental foramen is observed in 1% of the sides.[2]
Additional images
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Side view of the skull.
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The skull from the front.
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Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.
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Mandibular division of the trifacial nerve.
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The permanent teeth, viewed from the right.
References
- ↑ Soikkonen K, Wolf J, Ainamo A, Xie Q. (November 1995). "Changes in the position of the mental foramen as a result of alveolar atrophy". J Oral Rehabil. 22 (11): 831–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00230.x. PMID 8558356.
- ↑ http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/akramjfr/mental_frmn.html&date=2009-10-25+12:10:19
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mental foramen. |
- cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (V)
- Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-2 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- SUNY - lateral view
- SUNY - frontal view
- Diagram at uni-mainz.de
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