Melantho

For the aquarium snails, see Lymnaea.

Melantho (Greek: Μελανθώ), is one of the minor characters in the Odyssey. Described as having a "sharp tongue", she is sister to Melanthios, a goatherd in Ithaca, and the daughter of Dolios. She is among the favorite maids of Penelope, treated like a daughter by her, having been given trinkets and other small gifts.[1]

Despite having been much cared for by Penelope, Melantho is a disloyal and ungrateful servant to Odysseus and his household. She is one of the female servants that often sleep with the suitors of Penelope, a characteristic which is evident by her relationship with Eurymachus.[2] Upon Odysseus' arrival in his own house, dressed as a beggar, Melantho rates him harshly and rudely asks why he hasn't left to sleep in the smithy, the location where chance visitors in Ithaca tended to go.[3][4]

After Odysseus kills all of the suitors and forces the unfaithful maids to clean the hall, Telemachus hangs Melantho along with the other unfaithful maids.[5]

The name Melantho may also refer to several other minor Greek mythological figures:

References

  1. Odyssey, 18. 322
  2. Od. 18. 325
  3. Od. 18. 326 ff; 19. 65. ff
  4. Also quoted in Pausanias, Description of Greece, 10. 25. 1
  5. Od. 22. 458 - 470
  6. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 6. 120
  7. Tzetzes on Lycophron, 209
  8. Scholia on Euripides, Orestes, 932