Melaleuca viminea
| Mohan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Melaleuca viminea in the Maranoa Gardens, Victoria | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. viminea |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca viminea Lindl. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Myrtoleucodendron vimineum (Lindl.) Kuntze | |
Melaleuca viminea, commonly known as Mohan is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is variable in size and form from a densely branched, small shrub to a small tree. It has become naturalised locally in southern Victoria.
Description
Melaleuca viminea grows to 0.5–15 metres (2–50 ft) in height and has fibrous or papery bark. Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, each leaf 3–20 millimetres (0.1–0.8 in) long and 0.6–2 millimetres (0.02–0.08 in) wide, linear to narrow oval in shape, tapering to a point.
Its flowers are in heads, at or near the ends of the branches in groups, 25 millimetres (1 in) in diameter composed of 5 to 50 individual white or cream flowers. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle having 3 to 16 stamens. Flowers appear from July to November and are described as smelling sickly. The fruits are woody capsules, 2–4 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) long.[1][2]
Taxonomy and naming
This species was first described in 1839 by John Lindley in A sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[3] The specific epithet (viminea) is from the Latin vimineus meaning "wickerwork".[4]
Three subspecies are currently recognised:[2][1][5]
- M. viminea subsp. appressa Barlow is distinguished by its small leaves, pressed against the branchlets - it occurs in three disjunct populations - Ongerup, Mt Burdett and Yilgarn districts;
- M. viminea subsp. demissa Quinn ex. Craven mainly occurs in the Walpole-Manypeaks district;
- M. viminea Lindl. subsp. viminea occurs in the Kalbarri district south to the Busselton and Albany districts, and eastwards to the Muntadgin and Fitzgerald River districts; it is naturalised locally in southern Victoria;
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca viminea is widespread in the south-west of Western Australia. It grows in sandy or clayey soils near watercourses, winter-wet depressions, rocky coastal areas and flats.[6][7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 380. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed. ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 306–307. ISBN 1876334983.
- ↑ "Melaleuca viminea". APNI. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ↑ "vimineus". Wiktionary. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ↑ Quinn, F.C.; Cowley, K.J.; Barlow, B.A.; Thiele, K.R. (1998). "New names and combinations for some Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) species and subspecies from the south-west of Western Australia considered rare or threatened". Nuytsia 8 (3): 349–350. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ↑ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 399. ISBN 0646402439.
- ↑ "Melaleuca viminea". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
External source
- Lindley, John (1839). A sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River colony. London: James Ridgway, Piccadilly. p. viii. Retrieved 13 March 2015.