Melaleuca ringens
| Melaleuca ringens | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. ringens |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca ringens Barlow | |
Melaleuca ringens is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It shares some features with Melaleuca diosmifolia but has creamy yellow flower spikes (rather than yellow-green) and a lower, more spreading form.
Description
Melaleuca ringens is a dense, spreading shrub which sometimes grows to about 3 metres (10 ft) tall but usually much less and up 2 metres (7 ft) wide. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 4.5–8 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) long and 1.8–3.5 millimetres (0.07–0.1 in) wide, glabrous except when very young, oval or lance-shaped, tapering to a point and with a stalk about 1 millimetre (0.04 in) long.[1][2]
The flowers are creamy-yellow coloured, arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering or sometimes between the leaves. The spikes are 20–60 millimetres (0.8–2 in) long, about 20 millimetres (0.8 in) in diameter and contain 10 to 60 individual flowers. This species flowers prolifically but like those of some other melaleucas, the flowers have a sickly-sweet smell. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 7 to 11 stamens. The flowering season is mainly spring and is followed by fruits which are bell-shaped, woody capsules about 5 millimetres (0.2 in) long and wide in clusters, the sepals remaining as teeth around the rim of the fruits.[1][3]
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca ringens was first described in 1992 by Frances Quinn, Kirsten Cowley, Lyndley Craven and Bryan Barlow in Nuytsia.[4][2] The specific epithet (ringens) is from the Latin ringens meaning "to open wide"[5] in reference to the wide aperture of the fruits.[1]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca ringens is confined to the D'Entrecasteaux National Park[1] in the Warren biogeographic region[6] growing in dense heath in sand over limestone.[1][2]
Conservation
Melaleuca ringens is classified as "priority 3" by the government of Western Australia department of parks and wildlife,[6] meaning that it is known from only a few locations and is not currently in imminent danger.[7]
Use in horticulture
Melaleuca ringens is sometimes marketed as a dwarf form of Melaleuca diosmifolia.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 308. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Quinn, Frances; Cowley, Kirsten; Barlow, Bryan; Thiele, Kevin (1998). "New names and combinations for some Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) species and subspecies from the south-west of Western Australia considered rare or threatened" (PDF). Nuytsia 8 (3): 346–347. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed. ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 246–247. ISBN 1876334983.
- ↑ "Melaleuca ringens". APNI. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ↑ "ringent". Wiktionary. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Melaleuca ringens". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
- ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian flora and fauna" (PDF). Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife. Retrieved 19 April 2015.