Melaleuca blaeriifolia
Melaleuca blaeriifolia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Myrtaceae |
Genus: | Melaleuca |
Species: | M. blaeriifolia |
Binomial name | |
Melaleuca blaeriifolia Turcz. | |
Melaleuca blaeriifolia is an erect to spreading shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It has small leaves and small greenish-yellow flowerheads.
Description
Melaleuca blaeriifolia usually grows to a height of 1 metre (3 ft) or 2 metres (7 ft) and is dense and intricately branched. Its leaves are ovate to triangular, 2–6 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) long and 1.1–2.5 millimetres (0.04–0.1 in) wide with a short stalk.
Greenish-yellow flowers appear over an extended period, from August to November. They are in cylindrical or spherical heads of flowers either at the ends of branches or in leaf axils on older wood. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower and in this species, there are three to five stamens per bundle. The woody capsules are cylindrical, about 6 millimetres (0.2 in) wide and long, singly or in small groups and the sepals remain as small teeth on the fruits.[1]
Taxonomy and naming
This species was first described in 1847 by the Russian botanist Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou.[2] The specific epithet (blaeriifolia) is derived from the name of a genus of plants Blaeria in the family Ericaceae, and the Latin folium for "leaf" in reference to the similarity of its leaves to those of plants in that genus.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca blaeriifolia occurs from the Manjimup district to the Pallinup River, including the Porongurup National Park in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions of Western Australia. It grows in sandy or clayey soils on granite outcrops and hillsides.[4][5]
Conservation
Melaleuca blaeriifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[5]
References
- ↑ Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed. ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 28–29. ISBN 1876334983.
- ↑ "Melaleuca blaeriifolia". APNI. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 90. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ↑ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 392. ISBN 0646402439.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Melaleuca blaeriifolia Turcz.". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
External sources
- Turczaninow, Nikolai (1847). Bulletin de la société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. Moscow. p. 165. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
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