Meerdaal

The Meerdaal Free Wood on a late sixteenth century map

Medieval woodland with Gallo-Roman heritage

Meerdaal - also known as Meerdaalwoud and Meerdaalbos - is a woodland lying east of Brussels and south of Leuven, on the loess plateau of Brabant in central Belgium. The bigger part of it has most likely been continuously forested since the Middle Ages, but the archaeological record and geomorphology give evidence of a profound human influence, probably including agriculture, during the Roman era and the Iron Age.^[1]

Miradal

In 1146 Meerdaal was known to man as silua de miradal. Silva refers to a place dominated by trees; dal refers to a valley; the origin of mira is unclear.^[2]

Free Wood

From 1406 until the end of the 18th century Meerdaal was endowed with the statute of Free Wood, which, for example, refers to its independent lawcourt and rules.^[3]

Oak, pannage and boars

Numerous documents give evidence of pannage in Ducal Free Woods Like Meerdaal during the dark and cold months of the 16th, 17th and 18th century. This pannage was obviously well-adjusted to forestry, as Meerdaal kept its age-long reputation for high-quality oak timber up to the present day. Pigs were restricted to well-appointed areas and evidently kept out of young stands by swine herders, who also built wooden cages for the animals. But the Free Wood of Meerdaal was not only a place for pannage, coppice or timber. It also had to keep up a reputation as a chase, housing wild boars, their hybrids with domestic pigs, and deer.^[4]

Walking wood

Today, Meerdaalwoud and the adjacent Heverleebos - together covering an area of almost 25 km² - are very popular for talking walks.

Location

50°48′16.89″N 4°41′45.71″E / 50.8046917°N 4.6960306°E / 50.8046917; 4.6960306Coordinates: 50°48′16.89″N 4°41′45.71″E / 50.8046917°N 4.6960306°E / 50.8046917; 4.6960306

References