Max Fleischer (painter)

Richard Paul Max Fleischer (4 July 1861, Lipine in Oberschlesien – 3 April 1930, Menton, France) was a German painter and bryologist. As a botanist, he is remembered for his work with Javan mosses.

Painting of a Javan volcano by Max Fleischer

Biography

He took art classes in Breslau, qualifying as an art teacher in 1881. He furthered his studies in Munich and Paris, where his interest in natural sciences grew, subsequently moving to Zurich in 1892 in order to study geology. In the latter part of the 1890s, he was invited by botanist Melchior Treub to Java as an illustrator. Here along with his artistic duties, he collected regional botanical specimens and conducted investigations of Javan mosses.[1][2]

After several years on Java, he traveled to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Australia, New Zealand and South America, prior to returning to Germany in 1903. From 1908 to 1913, he revisited Maritime Southeast Asia, where he collected mostly bryophytes but also orchids and fungi on Java.[1][2]

In 1914 he began work at the botanical museum in Berlin and three years later, he was appointed a professor of botany at the University of Berlin. In 1925 he traveled to the Canary Islands in order to paint and to study the regions' mosses. During the following year, he relocated to the The Hague. After his death in 1930, his private collections and library were purchased by an antiquarian in Leipzig.[1]

Gallery

Publications

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 JSTOR Global Plants (biography)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Flora Malesiana ser. 1, 1: Cyclopaedia of collectors
  3. ↑ Biodiversity Heritage Library Die Musci der Flora von Buitenzorg
  4. ↑ "Author Query for 'M.Fleisch.'". International Plant Names Index.