Mawson Lakes, South Australia

Mawson Lakes is a suburb and new residential development in the City of Salisbury, Adelaide, with the first land being released in 1998. Named in honor of Sir Douglas Mawson, it has a census area population of 10,872 people. The suburb is located in the northern suburbs of Adelaide around 12 km north of the Central business district. Much of the suburb was previously known as The Levels, and was a non-residential area, housing a campus of the University of South Australia and Technology Park Adelaide.

History

The residential development grew out of the South Australian Government's plans for a Multifunction Polis (or MFP), originally proposed to be built at Gillman, which was designed to be a modern high-tech community of the future. After the earlier plans for the MFP fell out of favour, the site at The Levels was taken on by the property developer Delfin (now Lend Lease Communities).

Today, it includes Technology Park, the Mawson Lakes campus of the University of South Australia, Endeavour College, as well as growing residential and commercial zones. It also contains the public transport hub Mawson Interchange, which is expected to become one of the five busiest stations in Adelaide.

The area now occupied by Mawson Lakes was formerly "The Levels", founded as a sheep-breeding establishment in 1877 by Edward J. Pitts (1832–1885).

Technology Park Adelaide

Technology Park Adelaide is Australia's first technology park, having been established in 1982 by the Government of South Australia. It is currently owned and managed by the Government of South Australia's Land Management Corporation.

The Technology Park Adelaide is a 65 hectare site which allows any organisation with a technological focus to locate there. Over 90 organisations are located at the Park, with the majority of these organisations having a defence focus. The main types of organisations at the Park are classified as Small to Medium Enterprises (SME) however large corporate organisations have a presence in the Park, including BAE Systems, Saab Systems, Topcon, Optus, Xtralis, and Raytheon.

The Park is located adjacent to the Mawson Lakes project, which is a joint venture between the Land Management Corporation and Delfin Lend Lease.

Residents

Construction of housing is ongoing

According to the 2006 Census the population of the Mawson Lakes census area was 5,246 people. Approximately 50.5% of the population were male, 62.6% are Australian born, over 83.1% of residents are Australian citizens and only 0.3% were native born indigenous people. Mawson Lakes has an educated population with over 45% of the population holding a degree, diploma or vocational qualification. This level of education attainment is reflected in the suburb's employment patterns: the most popular industries for employment were Manufacturing (16.9%), Retail Trades (11.9%) and Public Service (10.3%), while the unemployment rate is approx. 2.9%. The median weekly household income is A$1,433 or more per week, compared with $924 in Adelaide overall. 22.3% of the population identify themselves as Catholic, while a slightly higher 24.2% identify with no religion at all.^[3]

Transport

Mawson Interchange

Cars are the preferred mode of transport in the suburb. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics 73.9% of residents are drivers or passengers of cars for their commute to work. Mawson Lakes is connected to the major Adelaide thoroughfares of Main North Road, Salisbury Highway and Port Wakefield Road. Adelaide's city centre can typically be reached by car in 30 minutes.

Because the area is mainly residential only a small proportion (2%) walk to work while a slightly smaller number (0.8%) use a bicycle. Although there are good connections to Adelaide's public transport network, only 3.9% take the bus to work, while a smaller 3.6% of people use the train. Bus routes connect Mawson Lakes to the Central business district as well as Salisbury, Elizabeth and Modbury. Mawson Interchange, built in 2005, is located on the Gawler Central commuter railway line. Services are high frequency, with 15 minute services to the City and Gawler. Services run more frequently in peak hours, half hourly on weekends and hourly at night. The interchange also has various bus connections.

As of May 2012, bus routes servicing Mawson Lakes include:

222/222R
- 222 buses travel to the City from Mawson Interchange via Mawson Lakes Boulevard and Main North Road. This service has limited night and weekend services. 222R buses travel to the City from Mawson Interchange via Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Roma Mitchell Secondary School (Briens Road) and Main North Road. This service operates on school days only.
224F/224X
- 224F buses travel to the City from Elizabeth Interchange via Salisbury Interchange, Mawson Interchange and Main North Road. 224X buses travel to the City from Elizabeth Interchange via Salisbury Interchange, Mawson Interchange and Main North Road. 224X buses travel express from Mawson Interchange to stop 29 Main North Road, then express from Stop 29 to the City.
225/225M/225F/225X
- 225 buses travel to Gepps Cross from Salisbury Interchange via Northbri Avenue, Kesters Road and Mawson Interchange. Connections to the city are provided by route 224F. 225M buses travel to Mawson Interchange from Salisbury Interchange via Northbri Avenue and Kesters Road. Connections to the City are provided by routes 222, 224F, 501 or the Adelaide-Gawler train. 225F buses travel to the City from Salisbury Interchange via Northbri Avenue, Kesters Road, Mawson Interchange, Port Wakefield Road and Main North Road. 225X buses travel to the City from Salisbury Interchange via Northbri Avenue, Kesters Road, Mawson Interchange, Port Wakefield Road and Main North Road. 225X buses travel express from Mawson Interchange to stop 29 Main North Road, then express from Stop 29 to the City.
226F - Morning and Afternoon Peak Service Only
- 226F buses travel to the City from Uni SA Mawson Lakes via Technology Drive and Main North Road. This route has no night or weekend services.
228F/228X
- 228F buses travel to the City from Smithfield Interchange via Main North Road. 228X buses travel to the City from Smithfield Interchange via Main North Road. 228X buses travel express from Stop 29 Main North Road.
238 - Morning and Afternoon Peak Service Only
- 238 buses travel to the City from Uni SA Mawson Lakes via Technology Drive and Churchill Road. This route has no night or weekend services.
411
- 411 buses travel to Mawson Interchange from Salisbury Interchange via Burton Road and Andrew Smith Drive. 411U services travel to Uni SA Mawson Lakes from Salisbury Interchange via Burton Road, Andrew Smith Drive and Mawson Interchange
501 - Limited stop service
- 501 buses travel to the City from Mawson Interchange via Montague Road, Walkleys Road and the Adelaide O-Bahn. This service has limited night and no weekend services.
565
- 565 buses travel to Ingle Farm from Mawson Interchange via Henderson Drive, Montague Road and Belalie Road. Connections to Tea Tree Plaza Interchange are provided by route 560.

Also see Transport in Adelaide

Water supply

Mawson Lakes features a dual water supply system, supplying drinking water and recycled water to homes via completely separate mains. When first installed the facilities at Mawson Lakes were the largest self contained water recycling scheme in Australia.^[4] Purple pipes and fittings are used to distinguish recycled water sources.^[5] The recycling scheme results in Mawson Lakes using 50% less potable water than comparable suburbs and means that resident using recycled water are exempt from state water restrictions ^[6]

The recycled water is sourced from the Bolivar Sewage Treatment plant approximately 8 km away and then has stormwater added to it from the Salisbury wetlands before it is treated to Class A standard recycled water for use on gardens, reserves and connected to the toilet of each residence in Mawson Lakes.^[7] SA Water provides a comprehensive audit of homes within the area to ensure that cross connection between the recycled water and drinking water does not occur.^[8] Guidelines for the use of recycled water are published by the South Australian Environment Protection Authority (EPA).

Mawson Central

The central commercial area of Mawson Lakes, situated between Main Street and Garden Terrace, and north of the Promenade is rapidly growing to become a major shopping precinct with a hotel, florist, two restaurants, three cafes, medical centre, real estate, bargain shop, and Woolworths.

Politics

2007 Federal Election ^[9]
	Liberal	44.26%
	Labor	43.30%
	Greens	5.63%
	Family First	5.41%
	Democrats	1.40%

2006 State Election ^[10]
	Labor	55.2%
	Liberal	28.7%
	Family First	8.1%
	Greens	3.9%
	Democrats	2.3%

Mawson Lakes is a part of the federal division of Makin, which has been represented by new Labor MP, Tony Zappia since 2007, and is a part of the state electoral district of Port Adelaide, which has been represented by Labor Minister and former Deputy Premier Kevin Foley since 2002.

Results shown here are taken from the Mawson Lakes booth for both seats. Although a part of the division of Port Adelaide which is said to be a 'working class' seat and therefore safe-Labor, Mawson Lakes has a higher number of conservative voters, which explains why the Liberal Party received more first preference votes at this location at the last federal election. Labor went on to win the seat as a whole.

Sporting teams

Mawson Lakes is home to the Mawson Lakes Football Club, the only football club in the area, the Palms Golf Club, and the Mawson Lakes Cricket Club who have played in the area since 1955. It is also home to the Mawson Lakes Soccer Club. GKR Karate, the largest Karate Club in Australia is base in Mawson Lakes with classes running every Tuesday and Thursday at the Denison Centre.