Mata Kaulan

Mata Kaulan(ਕੌਲਾਂ) is believed to be a spiritual woman, lived during time of Guru Hargobind Sahib, 6th Guru of Sikhs. Kaulan means the one who is Living in abode of Lotus.[1] There is dispute over historians regarding Mata Kaulan and her relation with Guru Hargobind. Some scholars[2][3] believed it to be wife of Guru Har Gobind, where others say her to be servant or mistress. But scholars hold common viewpoint that she was a true disciple of Guru Hargobind and spend her life under directions of Guru. A viewpoint also existed that Kaulan is a mythical woman and story to be created during Maharaja Ranjit Singh regime to annoy Muslims.

References

  1. ਕਉਲਾ - kaulā - कउलाਸੰ. ਕਮਲਾ. ਸੰਗ੍ਯਾ- ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍‍ਮੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਕਮਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਹੈ. "ਸੇਵੇ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਤ ਕਉਲਾ." (ਵਾਰ ਕਾਨ ਮਃ ੪), Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha
  2. Patishahi 6, Twarikh Guru Khalsa, Giani Gian Singh, Section:Kolan
  3. ਕੌਲਾਂ, ਕੌਲਸਰ, Mahankosh, Kahn Singh Nabha