Mastixia trichotoma

Mastixia trichotoma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
Genus: Mastixia
Species: M. trichotoma
Binomial name
Mastixia trichotoma
Blume[1]
Varieties
  • M. t. var. clarkeana
  • M. t. var. korthalsiana
  • M. t. var. maingayi
  • M. t. var. rhynchocarpa
Synonyms[1]

Mastixia trichotoma is a tree in the family Cornaceae. The specific epithet trichotoma is from the Greek meaning "three parts", referring to the three-branched inflorescence.[2]

Description

Mastixia trichotoma grows as a tree measuring up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The smooth to fissured bark is yellowish grey to grey-brown. The flowers are green to yellowish green. The ovoid to ellipsoid fruits measure up to 3 cm (1 in) long.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Mastixia trichotoma grows naturally in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, the Moluccas and Mindanao.[2][3] Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests from sea-level to 1,800 metres (6,000 ft) altitude.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Mastixia trichotoma Blume". The Plant List. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Chung, R. C. K. (1995). "Mastixia trichotoma Blume". In Soepadmo, E.; Wong, K. M. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) 1. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 205–206, 208. ISBN 983-9592-34-3. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  3. "Mastixia trichotoma". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 May 2014.