Massafra
| Massafra | ||
|---|---|---|
| Comune | ||
| Città di Massafra | ||
| ||
  Massafra Location of Massafra in Italy | ||
| Coordinates: 40°35′N 17°7′E / 40.583°N 17.117°ECoordinates: 40°35′N 17°7′E / 40.583°N 17.117°E | ||
| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Apulia | |
| Province | Taranto (TA) | |
| Frazioni | Cernera, Chiatona, Citignano, Marina di Ferrara | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Martino Carmelo Tamburrano | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 125 km2 (48 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) | |
| Population (31 December 2008)[1] | ||
| • Total | 32,007 | |
| • Density | 260/km2 (660/sq mi) | |
| Demonym | Massafresi | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 74016 | |
| Dialing code | 099 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Massafra (Greek: Messaphros) is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.
History
According to some hypotheses,[2] Massafra was founded in the 5th century by refugees from the Roman province of Africa, invaded by the Vandals. The first historical mention of the city dates however from the 10th century, when it was a Lombard gastaldate.
After the Norman conquest of southern Italy, it was given to a nephew of Robert Guiscard, who fortified it and restored the castle. Later it was part of the Principality of Taranto, to which, as a free town, it belonged until 1463. In 1484 it was assigned to Antonio Piscitello. In 1497 it was sacked by the troops of Charles VIII of France, and the fief went to Artusio Pappacoda, whose family held it for a century and a half. They were succeeded by the Carmignano and the Imperiale.
Main sights
- Numerous rock settlements, from the Neolithic to the High Middle Ages
- Castle of Massafra, known from 970.
- Mother Church (16th century)
- Natural reserves of Monte Sant'Elia and Stornara
References
External links
- Official website (Italian)