Mary McElroy (kidnapping victim)

Mary McElroy (c. 1907 - January 21, 1940) was an American kidnapping victim. She was the daughter of Henry F. 'Judge' McElroy, City Manager of Kansas City, Missouri. The 1996 Robert Altman film Kansas City was based loosely on the kidnapping.[1]

Kidnapping

Twenty-five-year-old McElroy was kidnapped while taking a bubble bath in her father's home on the evening of May 27, 1933.[2][3] Her abductors were brothers George and Walter McGee, Clarence Click, and Clarence Stevens. Walter McGee, a divorced ex-con from Oregon, was the gang leader. McGee and Stevens donned masks, forced their way into the house with a sawed-off shotgun, and allowed McElroy time to dry herself and get dressed. She apparently did not take them very seriously; when told that $60,000 was going to be demanded in exchange for her release, she joked "I'm worth more than that!"[4]

McElroy was taken to a farmhouse in Shawnee, Kansas owned by Click,[5] where she was chained to a wall in the basement. After demanding the original sum of $60,000, the kidnappers settled for $30,000, which Judge McElroy paid on May 29.[6] Mary McElroy was released unharmed near the Millburn Golf Course[7] after twenty-nine hours in captivity. George McGee and Clarence Click were apprehended some time before June 21.[8][9] Walter McGee was arrested in Amarillo, Texas on June 2 after attempting to purchase a car with some of the ransom money.[10][11] Of the original sum, about $9,000 was recovered from McGee's person.[12] About $16,000 of the original ransom was recovered.[13]

Trial

The kidnapping and subsequent trial were a media sensation. The trial took place in Jefferson City. According to reports, McElroy evinced crippling shame and embarrassment when questioned. She related that Walter McGee had ordered her to strip naked before releasing her so that they could be sure she was not smuggling evidence; she refused and they did not force her. She also displayed difficulty in identifying her abductors in court when called to do so.[14] She insisted that she had been well treated and had even been given flowers by Walter before her release.[15] During the trial, McElroy met with relatives of her kidnappers and publicly expressed sympathy for them.[16]

Suffering a nervous breakdown on February 10, she disappeared from her father's home, surfacing a day later in Illinois after sending her father a telegram from Springfield which read: "Sorry but I am so frightened. I don't know what I'm doing."[17] She was found in Normal and brought back to Missouri where she explained her irrational departure to the authorities: "I felt like a murderer... I wanted to get away. I couldn't stand sitting still."[18] Because he had masterminded the kidnapping, Walter McGee was given the harshest sentence. On March 30, 1935, his sentence, death by hanging, was announced; had it occurred, McGee would have been the first person to be executed for kidnapping in the United States.[19]

After an execution date was set for May 10, Mary McElroy shocked everyone by contesting the penalty. In April 1935, she wrote to Governor Guy Brasfield Park: "Walter McGee's sentence has hung as heavily over me as over him. Through punishing a guilty man, his victim will be made to suffer equally... In pleading for Walter McGee's life I am pleading for my own peace of mind."[20] McGee was granted a stay of execution by Park on May 7,[21] McElroy's father publicly backed her plea for this stay of execution.[22] His sentence was eventually commuted to life in prison.

Life after the kidnapping

The abduction and the subsequent fallout proved to be extremely traumatic for Mary McElroy, and she suffered several 'nervous collapses' in her years after the case.[23] She remained on good terms with the McGee brothers, visiting them in prison and bringing them gifts. She never married and is known to have been addicted to opium.[24] She lived with her father, Judge McElroy for most of her adult life. His death in 1939 devastated her, and she became increasingly reclusive.[25]

On January 21, 1940, her maid discovered McElroy's body in her bedroom; she had committed suicide, shooting herself in the head with a small pistol. She left a suicide note which read: "My four kidnappers are probably the four people on earth who don't consider me an utter fool. You have your death penalty now - so - please - give them a chance. Mary."[26] McElroy was 32. At the time of her death, Walter and George McGee (34 and 29 respectively) were still in prison, Clarence Click had been released in 1938, and Clarence Stevens was still at large.[27]

References

  1. ↑ Trivia for Kansas City. imdb.com
  2. ↑ Allan May: Johnny Lazia — Law of the Land. Americanmafia.com, 2000, retrieved April 3, 2011
  3. ↑ David Arthur Walters: Mary McElroy, the City Manager's daughter. Authorsden.com, published November 17, 2005, last edited April 15, 2006, retrieved April 3, 2011
  4. ↑ Mara Bovsun: The lady and her kidnappers. New York Daily News, July 12, 2009, retrieved April 3, 2011
  5. ↑ "Victim of 1933 Kansas City kidnapping commits suicide." Ellensburg Daily Record January 22. 1940 p 2. Web. April 16. 2010
  6. ↑ Hartman, Rudolph H.; The Kansas City investigation: Pendergast's downfall, 1938-1939; University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 1999; p. 125
  7. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. Web. April 16. 2010
  8. ↑ Hartman, Rudolph H.; The Kansas City investigation: Pendergast's downfall, 1938-1939; University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 1999; p. 125
  9. ↑ "National Affairs: Society v. Kidnappers." Time Magazine August 7. 1933. Web. April 16. 2010
  10. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. p 15 Web. April 16. 2010
  11. ↑ "National Affairs: Society v. Kidnappers." Time Magazine August 7. 1933. Web. April 16. 2010
  12. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. p 1,15 Web. April 16. 2010
  13. ↑ Hartman, Rudolph H.; The Kansas City investigation: Pendergast's downfall, 1938-1939; University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 1999; p. 125
  14. ↑ Hartman, Rudolph H.; The Kansas City investigation: Pendergast's downfall, 1938-1939; University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 1999; p. 126
  15. ↑ "National Affairs: Society v. Kidnappers." Time Magazine August 7. 1933. Web. April 16. 2010
  16. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. p 1,15 Web. April 16. 2010
  17. ↑ Redding, William M.; Tom's town: Kansas City and the Pendergast legend; J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1947; p 347
  18. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. p 15 Web. April 16. 2010
  19. ↑ "Missouri Court Upholds Death Sentence." Miami Daily News March 30. 1935. Web. April 16. 2010
  20. ↑ http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2009/07/12/2009-07-12_justice_story_the_lady_and_her_kidnappers.html?page=2
  21. ↑ "Stay of execution is granted Water McGee." Lewiston Daily Sun May 8. 1935. Web. April 16. 2010
  22. ↑ "Don't hang my kinapper, is Mary McElroy's plea." Milwaukee Journal April 26. 1935. Web. July 26. 2011
  23. ↑ "Victim of 1933 Kansas City kidnapping commits suicide." Ellensburg Daily Record January 22. 1940 p 2. Web. April 16. 2010
  24. ↑ Trivia for Kansas City. imdb.com
  25. ↑ Redding, William M.; Tom's town: Kansas City and the Pendergast legend; J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1947; p 353
  26. ↑ "Abduction victim of 1933 kills self." The Montreal Gazette January 22. 1940, p 6. Web. April 16. 2010
  27. ↑ "Victim of 1933 Kansas City kidnapping commits suicide." Ellensburg Daily Record January 22. 1940 p 2. Web. April 16. 2010

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