Mary Kom

For the 2014 film about Mary Kom, see Mary Kom (film)

Mary Kom

Kom speaking at the British High Commission in Delhi, 2011
Personal information
Birth name	Mangte Chungneijang
Full name	Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom
Nickname(s)	Magnificent Mary
Nationality	Indian
Born	(1983-03-01) 1 March 1983 Kangathei, Manipur, India
Residence	Imphal, Manipur, India
Height	1.58 m (5 ft 2 in)
Weight	51 kg (112 lb)
Spouse(s)	Karung Onkholer Kom
Sport
Country	India
Sport	Boxing (Rated at 46kg, 48kg, 51kg)
Coached by	M. Narjit Singh, Charles Atkinson
Medal record Competitor for  India Women's boxing Summer Olympics Bronze 2012 London Flyweight (51kg) Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships Gold 2010 Bridgetown 48 kg Gold 2008 Ningbo City 46 kg Gold 2006 New Delhi 46 kg Gold 2005 Podolsk 46 kg Gold 2002 Antalya 45 kg Silver 2001 Scranton 45 kg Asian Women's Boxing Championship Gold 2012 Ulaanbaatar Flyweight Gold 2010 Astana Flyweight Silver 2008 Guwahati Pinweight Gold 2005 Kaohsiung Pinweight Gold 2003 Hissar Pinweight Asian Games Gold 2014 Incheon Flyweight (51kg) Bronze 2010 Guangzhou Flyweight (51kg) Indoor Asian Games Gold 2009 Hanoi Pinweight Asian Cup Women's Boxing Tournament Gold 2011 Haikou 48 kg Witch Cup Gold 2002 Pécs Pinweight

Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom (born 1 March 1983), also known as MC Mary Kom, or simply Mary Kom,^[1] is an Indian boxer. She is a five-time World Amateur Boxing champion, and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each one of the six world championships.^[2] Nicknamed "Magnificent Mary", she is the only Indian woman boxer to have qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics, competing in the flyweight (51 kg) category and winning the bronze medal.^[3] She has also been ranked as No. 4 AIBA World Women's Ranking Flyweight category.^[4] She became the first Indian woman boxer to get a Gold Medal in the Asian Games in 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.^[5]

Early life

Kom was born in Kangathei, in Churachandpur district of Manipur in eastern India. Her parents, Mangte Tonpa Kom and Mangte Akham Kom, worked in jhum fields.^[6] She did her education from Loktak Christian Model High School, Moirang, up to her class VI standard and attended St. Xavier Catholic School, Moirang, up to class VIII. She then moved to Adimjati High School, Imphal, for her schooling for class IX and X, but was unable to pass the matriculation exam. Not wishing to reappear for them, she quit her school and gave her examination from NIOS, Imphal and graduation from Churachandpur College.^[7]

Although she had a keen interest in athletics from childhood, it was the success of Dingko Singh that inspired her to become a boxer in 2000. She started her training under M. Narjit Singh, Manipur State Boxing Coach at Khuman Lampak, Imphal.^[8]

Return to boxing

After a two-year break, she won a silver medal at the 2008 Asian Women's Boxing Championship in India^[9] and a fourth successive gold medal at the AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in China,^[10] followed by a gold medal at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games in Vietnam.^[9]

In 2010, Kom won the gold medal at the Asian Women's Boxing Championship in Kazakhstan,^[9] and at the AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in Barbados, her fifth consecutive gold at the championship. She competed in Barbados in the 48 kg weight category, after AIBA had stopped using the 46 kg class.^[11] In the 2010 Asian Games, she competed in the 51 kg class - the lowest in the contest - and won a bronze medal. In 2011, she won gold in the 48 kg class at the Asian Women's Cup in China, and in 2012 took the gold medal in the 51 kg class at the Asian Women's Boxing Championship in Mongolia.^[12]

On 3 October 2010, she, along with Sanjay and Harshit Jain, had the honour of bearing the Queen's Baton in its opening ceremony run in the stadium for the 2010 Commonwealth Games of Delhi.^[13][14] She did not compete, however, as women's boxing was not included in the Commonwealth Games.

On 1 October 2014, she won her first Gold Medal at the Asian Games held at Incheon, South Korea by beating Kazakhstan’s Zhaina Shekerbekova in the flyweight (51 kg) summit clash. She won the first ever boxing gold medal for India at Asian Games.^[15]

Olympic Games

Kom, who had previously fought in the 46 and 48 kg categories, shifted to the 51 kg category after the world body decided to allow women’s boxing in only three weight categories eliminating the lower weight classes.

At the 2012 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship, Kom was competing not just for the championship itself but also for a place at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the first time women's boxing had featured as an Olympic sport. She was defeated in the 51 kg quarter-finals by Nicola Adams of the UK, but did succeed in getting a place for the Olympics. She was the only Indian woman to qualify for boxing event, with Laishram Sarita Devi narrowly missing a place in the 60 kg class.^[16]

Kom was accompanied to London by her mother^[17] and husband . Kom's coach Charles Atkinson could not join her at the Olympic Village as he didn't possess an International Boxing Association (AIBA) 3 Star Certification, which is mandatory for accreditation.^[18]

The first Olympic round was held on 5 August 2012, with Kom defeating Karolina Michalczuk of Poland 19-14 in the third women's boxing match ever to be fought at the Olympics.^[19][20] In the quarter-final, the following day, she defeated Maroua Rahali of Tunisia with a score of 15-6.^[21] She faced Nicola Adams of UK in the semi-final on 8 August 2012 and lost the bout 6 points to 11.^[22] However, she stood third in the competition and garnered an Olympic Bronze medal.^[23][24][25] In recognition, the Manipur Government awarded her Rs 50 lakhs and two acres of land a cabinet meeting held on 9 August 2012.^[26]

Super Fight League

Kom appeared on the final episode of the Super Fight League's mixed martial arts reality show - SFL Challengers. During this time Kom was in talks with owners Raj Kundra and Sanjay Dutt to work with the SFL in some manner other than being a fighter.^[27]

On 24 September, the Super Fight League announced that Kom will serve as the SFL's brand ambassador.^[28][29]

Achievements

International titles^[30]

Year	Place	Weight	Competition	Location
2001	Second	48	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA
2002	First	45	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	Antalya, Turkey
2002	First	45	Witch Cup	Pécs, Hungary
2003	First	46	Asian Women's Championships	Hisar, India
2004	First	41	Women's World Cup	Tønsberg, Norway
2005	First	46	Asian Women's Championships	Kaohsiung, Taiwan
2005	First	46	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	Podolsk, Russia
2006	First	46	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	New Delhi, India
2006	First	46	Venus Women's Box Cup	Vejle, Denmark
2008	First	46	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	Ningbo, China
2008	Second	46	Asian Women's Championships|Guwahati, India
2009	First	46	Asian Indoor Games	Hanoi, Vietnam
2010	First	48	Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships	Bridgetown, Barbados
2010	First	46	Asian Women's Championships	Astana, Kazakhstan
2010	Third	51	Asian Games	Guangzhou, China
2011	First	48	Asian Women's Cup	Haikou, China
2012	First	41	Asian Women's Championships	Ulan Bator, Mongolia
2012	Third	51	Summer Olympics	London, United Kingdom
2014	First	51	Asian Games	Incheon, South Korea

National

• Gold – 1st Women Nat. Boxing Championship, Chennai 6–12.2.2001
• The East Open Boxing Champ, Bengal 11–14.12.2001
• 2nd Sr World Women Boxing Championship, New Delhi 26–30.12.2001
• National Women Sort Meet, N. Delhi 26–30.12.2001
• 32nd National Games, Hyderabad 2002
• 3rd Sr World Women Boxing Champ, Aizawl 4–8.3.2003
• 4th Sr WWBC, Kokrajar, Assam 24–28.2.2004
• 5th Sr WWBC, Kerala 26–30.12.2004
• 6th Sr WWBC, Jamshedpur 29 November-3.12.2005
• 10th WNBC, Jamshedpur lost QF by 1–4 on 5.10.2009

Awards and recognitions

• Padma Bhushan (Sports), 2013
• Arjuna Award (Boxing), 2003
• Padma Shree (Sports), 2010
• Contender for Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, 2007
• People of the Year- Limca Book of Records, 2007
• CNN-IBN & Reliance Industries' Real Heroes Award 14.4. 2008 Mon
• Pepsi MTV Youth Icon 2008
• ‘Magnificent Mary’, AIBA 2008
• Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, 2009^[31][32]
• International Boxing Association's Ambassador for Women's Boxing 2009 (TSE 30 July 2009 Thur)^[33][34]
• Sportswoman of the year 2010, Sahara Sports Award^[35]

For the Bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics

• 50 lakh (US$79,000) cash award from the Rajasthan Government.^[36]
• 50 lakh (US$79,000) cash award and two acres of land from the Manipur Government.^[37]
• 20 lakh (US$32,000) cash award from the Assam Government.^[38]
• 10 lakh (US$16,000) cash award from the Arunachal Pradesh Government.^[39]
• 10 lakh (US$16,000) cash award from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (India).^[40]
• 40 lakh (US$63,000) cash award from the North Eastern Council.^[41]

Media

Her autobiography, Unbreakable, was co-authored by Dina Serto^[42] and published by Harper Collins in late 2013.^[43]

In 2014, Priyanka Chopra played the main role as Mary Kom in biographical film about her life. The movie is directed by Omung Kumar and was released on 5 September 2014.^[44]

Personal life

She is married to K. Onler Kom and has 3 sons in all - a three-and-a-half-year old son named K Khupneivar and twin sons.^[45][46] She first met her husband in 2001 when Kom was at New Delhi on her way to the National Games in Punjab while Onler was studying at Delhi University. They got married in 2005.^[47]

Association with Social Causes

Mary Kom is a supporter of animal rights, and has associated with animal rights organization, PETA India, to call for an end to use of elephants in circuses by starring in an ad. "Circuses are cruel places for animals where they are beaten and tortured. As a mother, I can imagine what animals go through when their children are taken away from them to forcefully perform in circuses. It's sad," Mary has been quoted saying in the media.^[48]

Mary has also backed PETA India's humane education campaign, Compassionate Citizen. She has written a letter to the education ministers of states and union territories across India requesting that the programme be incorporated into the official curriculum of schools. In an interview to Times of India she has been quoted saying "One of the best ways to knock out cruelty to animals is to teach compassion to young people. Animals need us in their corner. With violence seemingly all around us, it is more important than ever that we teach lessons of respect and kindness in the classroom.^[49]"

References

Further reading

• Rath, Rajashree. "Mary Kom: Punching above her weight." Al Jazeera. 21 October 2013.

External links

• Mary Kom – Official Website

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardees Abhinav Bindra Anjali Bhagwat Anju Bobby George Dhanraj Pillay Gagan Narang Geet Sethi Homi Motivala Jyotirmoyee Sikdar Karnam Malleswari K. M. Beenamol Kunjarani Leander Paes Manavjit Singh Sandhu Mahendra Singh Dhoni Mary Kom Pankaj Advani Pullela Gopichand Pushpendra Kumar Garg Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore Ronjan Sodhi Sachin Tendulkar Saina Nehwal Sushil Kumar Vijay Kumar Vijender Singh Viswanathan Anand Yogeshwar Dutt

Asian Games Boxing Champions in Women's Flyweight 2010–present: 51 kg 2010: Ren Cancan (CHN) 2014: Mary Kom (IND)

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