Martha Bayard Stevens

Martha Bayard Dod Stevens (May 15, 1831 - April 1, 1899) was a noted New Jersey philanthropist influential in advancing complementary educational pursuits.

Early life

She was born to Albert Baldwin Dod, a professor of mathematics at Princeton University and Caroline Smith Bayard.^[1] Caroline Bayard was daughter of Samuel Bayard (1766-1840) and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Bubenheim Bayard (1738-1808), sharing lineage with Peter Stuyvesant. Martha was a descendant of the Bayard family who emigrated from Holland to the United States before the Revolutionary War. The Bayards owned the greater part of the land now known as Hoboken and Weehawken, but lost after fleeing the country upon the surrender of the British Army. The land was then sold to Colonel John Stevens, father of Martha's future husband Edwin Augustus Stevens.^[2] Martha would become the second wife of Edwin A. Stevens on August 22, 1854. The two would be married for fourteen years and be parents to seven children.

Contributions to Hoboken

Widowed at age 37 by her husband Edwin Augustus Stevens she had the responsibility of executing the establishment of a "school of higher learning" as per her husband's will and bequest. As a tribute to her family's curiosity and experimental ventures she chose to erect a school of engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology.^[3]

She drew upon a wide range of experiences and resources in order to further causes she believed in: education, healthy housing, and opportunities for working class women.^[4] Influenced by experiences in her own life including her own descent during childhood from middle-class comfort into single-parent poverty; her subsequent re-emergence into wealth through marriage; her active participation and acumen in overseeing the business affairs of the Hoboken Land & Improvement Company, a Stevens family business; her role as a founding and lifetime trustee of Stevens Institute of Technology.^[5] She used the inheritance of money and land from her late husband, Edwin Augustus Stevens liberally in pursuit of these causes.

Martha Stevens played a major role in conceiving, establishing, promoting and financing a range of social-service organizations in Hoboken. Her husband died in 1868 and Martha Stevens channeled her grief, energy and inheritance into support for the working poor by addressing basic life needs and underwriting education, Christian teachings and moral instruction.^[6]

Martha Stevens was instrumental in the founding of the Church of the Holy Innocents as a free Episcopal church, a foundling hospital and birthing center at St Mary's Hospital; the Robert L. Stevens Fund for Municipal Research; manual training schools for both boys and young girls in Hoboken; the Hoboken Public Library and Manual Training School.^[7]

References

1. ↑ Hack, Charles (2013-03-12). "Hoboken library to honor local philanthropist for Women's History Month". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved 2014-04-18. 
2. ↑ "Mrs.Martha B. Stevens Dead". The New York Times. 1899-04-02. Retrieved 2014-04-18. 
3. ↑ Geoffrey Clark, History of Stevens Institute of Technology New Jersey: Jensen/Daniels, 2000, p. 31
4. ↑ Huguenot Society of America, Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of America, Volume II New York: Huguenot Society of America, 1891, p.142
5. ↑ "History: Stevens Institute of Technology". Stevens Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2014-04-18. 
6. ↑ Archibald D. Turnbull, John Stevens, an American record New York: The Century Co, 1928
7. ↑ "Martha Bayard Stevens: Building a School, City and Helping the Poor". S.C. Williams Library, Stevens Institute of Technology. 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-04-18.