Mars 2M No.521

2M No.521
Mission type Mars orbiter
Mission duration Failed to orbit
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type 2M
Manufacturer NPO Lavochkin
Launch mass 4,850 kg (10,690 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date 27 March 1969, 10:40:45 UTC
Rocket Proton-K/D s/n 240-01
Launch site Baikonur 81/23

Mars 2M No.521,[1] also known as Mars M-69 No.521 and sometimes identified by NASA as Mars 1969A, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1969.[2] It consisted of an orbiter. The spacecraft was intended to image the surface of Mars using three cameras, with images being encoded for transmission back to Earth as television signals. It also carried a radiometer, a series of spectrometers, and an instrument to detect water vapour in the atmosphere of Mars. It was one of two Mars 2M spacecraft, along with Mars 2M No.522, which was launched in 1969 as part of the Mars programme. Neither launch was successful.[3]

Launch

Mars 2M No.521 was launched at 10:40:45 UTC on 27 March 1969 atop a Proton-K 8K78K carrier rocket with a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23.[1][4] Fifty one seconds after launch, the payload fairing failed, however the rocket continued to fly normally.[5] During third stage flight, a rotor bearing failed, and the turbopump caught fire. This resulted in an engine failure which occurred 438.66 seconds into the flight, followed by the third stage exploding. Debris fell over the Altai Mountains.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Mars 1969A". NASA NSSDC. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  3. ↑ Wade, Mark. "Mars M-69". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  4. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "Mars M69 #1, #2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  5. ↑ Wade, Mark. "Proton". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 27 July 2010.

External links