Marrgu language

Marrgu
Region Croker Island, Northern Territory, Australia
Extinct 1 speaker reported in 2000;[1] 2 reported to partly understand it in 2008[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 mhg
Glottolog marg1251[3]
AIATSIS[2] N45

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Marrgu language (purple arrow), among other non-Pama–Nyungan languages (grey)

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Marrgu (Marrku) is a recently extinct Aboriginal language of Northern Australia. Additional names include Ajokoot, Croker Island, Raffles Bay, Terrutong (Terutong), Yaako (Jaako, Yako).[1]

Classification

Marrgu had been assumed to be an Iwaidjan language like its neighbors. However, Evans (2006) has produced evidence that it was actually a language isolate,[2] with possible connection to the extinct and poorly attested Wurrugu.

Phonology

Consonant inventory

Marrgu consonants[4]
Peripheral Laminal Apical
Bilabial Velar Palatal Dental Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k c t̪ t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n̪ n ɳ
Approximant w ɣ j ɻ
Trill r
Flap ɽ
Lateral (ʎ) l ɭ
Lateral flap ɺ ⟨ld⟩ ⟨rld⟩

Vowels

Marrgu had the three-vowel ( /a/, /i/, /u/) system typical of Iwaidjan languages (Evans 1998).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Marrgu language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Marrgu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Margu". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  4. ↑ Evans, Nicholas (1998). "Iwaidja mutation and its origins". In Anna Siewierska & Jae Jung Song. Case, Typology and Grammar: In honor of Barry J. Blake. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 115–149.