Mark Kirk

For the American art director, see Mark-Lee Kirk.

Mark Kirk
United States Senator
from Illinois
Incumbent
Assumed office
November 29, 2010
Serving with Dick Durbin
Preceded by Roland Burris
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 10th district
In office
January 3, 2001 – November 29, 2010
Preceded by John Porter
Succeeded by Robert Dold
Personal details
Born Mark Steven Kirk
September 15, 1959
Champaign, Illinois, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Kimberly Vertolli (2001–2009)
Alma mater Blackburn College
Cornell University
London School of Economics
Georgetown University
Religion United Church of Christ[1]
Website Senate website
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1989–2013
Rank Commander
Unit Naval Intelligence
Battles/wars Operation Northern Watch

Mark Steven Kirk (born September 15, 1959) is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and a member of the Republican Party. Previously, Kirk was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Illinois's 10th congressional district.

Born in Champaign, Illinois, he graduated from Cornell University, the London School of Economics, and Georgetown University Law Center. He practiced law throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He joined the United States Navy Reserve as a Direct Commission Officer in the Intelligence career field in 1989 and was recalled to active duty for the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. He participated in Operation Northern Watch in Iraq the following year. He attained the rank of Commander and retired from the Navy Reserve in 2013.[2]

Kirk was elected to the House in 2000. During his fifth term in November 2010 he won two concurrent elections: to finish the final months of former Senator Barack Obama's term and to serve the next six-year term. He was sworn in on November 29, 2010, and began a six-year Senate term in January 2011.[3] In January 2012, Kirk suffered a stroke,[4] and a full year passed before he returned to his congressional duties.[5]

Early life and education

Kirk was born in Champaign, Illinois, the son of Judith Ann (Brady) and Francis Gabriel "Frank" Kirk.[6][7][8] After graduating from New Trier East High School in 1977 he attended Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois for two years, before transferring to Cornell University, where he graduated cum laude with a B.A. in History.[9] Kirk later obtained a master's degree from the London School of Economics and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Georgetown University Law Center.[10][11]

Teaching career

While Kirk was an undergraduate student at Cornell University he held a work–study job supervising a play group at the Forest Home Chapel nursery school. After getting his master's degree, Kirk taught for one year at a private school in London.[12][13] He later stated in speeches and interviews that he had been a nursery and middle school teacher. However a leader at the church which housed the nursery school has expressed her belief that Kirk overstated his role there.[12]

In discussing problems in the educational system early in his congressional career, Kirk addressed the brevity of his teaching career: “I did leave the teaching profession, but if we had addressed some of the teacher development issues, which I want to raise with you, I might have stayed.”[12][14]

Military service

Kirk was commissioned as an intelligence officer in the United States Navy Reserve in 1989.[11]

In 1999 Kirk was recalled to active duty in Operation Allied Force for the bombing of Yugoslavia. He served from to April 10 to June 6, 1999 as the intelligence officer of VAQ-209.[15] VAQ-209 was combined with three other EA-6B squadrons to form an ad hoc unit called Electronic Attack Wing Aviano, Italy. VAQ-140 had tactical command of the combined unit.[16] In May 2000, the National Military Intelligence Association bestowed the organization's Vice Admiral Rufus L. Taylor Award to Intelligence Division Electronic Attack Wing Aviano, Italy.[17]

In March and April 2000 Kirk trained with an EC-130 squadron based in Turkey. Kirk took a flight over Iraq as part of Operation Northern Watch, which enforced a no-fly zone over the northern section of Iraq.[18]

Kirk has served three, two-week reserve deployments in Afghanistan, with the latest concluding in September 2011.[19]

Kirk retired from the Navy Reserve in May 2013, after 23 years of service.[2] A formal military retirement ceremony was held for Kirk in December 2014.[2]

Awards

During his military career, Kirk has been awarded the following medals: the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, as well as the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, the Navy Unit Commendation, and the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation. He continues his service in the United States Navy Reserve holding the rank of Commander.[20]

Kirk corrected claims he had made about being awarded "Navy Intelligence Officer of the Year" after it was brought to the media's attention by his Democratic opponent, Alexi Giannoulias.[21] In a 2002 House committee hearing recorded by C-SPAN, Kirk said, "I was the Navy's Intelligence Officer of the Year", an achievement he said gave him special qualifications to discuss national security spending.[20] However, in May 2010, the Washington Post reported that Kirk's claim to having been named the Navy's “Intelligence Officer of the Year” was erroneous.[22] The National Military Intelligence Association gave the Vice Admiral Rufus L. Taylor Award to the entire Intelligence Division Electronic Attack Wing at Aviano.[20] Kirk was the lead intelligence officer for VAQ-209, one of the four squadrons assigned to the Electronic Attack Wing. VAQ-140 had tactical command.[16] Kirk later apologized for this and other errors, including a claim made by his office of having participated in Operation Desert Storm when in fact he did not.[23]

On June 7, 2010, Medal of Honor recipient and advocate of Veteran's benefits, Allen Lynch, deemed Mark Kirk's apologies adequate, and further commented: “To me, in my opinion, it's just a bunch of nit picking. Plus, he's done a christ ton for veterans. So I think this is being blown way out of proportion".[24]

Service under fire

In a speech on the floor of the House in 2003, Kirk stated: “The last time I was in Iraq I was in uniform, flying at 20,000 feet, and the Iraqi Air Defense network was shooting at us”. Kirk has since clarified his statement, indicating that there is no record of his aircraft being fired upon.[25] “I simply misremembered [sic] it wrong”, he told the Chicago Sun-Times, referring to his military record.[26]

Military politicking

On December 18, 2009, Undersecretary of Defense Gail H. McGinn noted in a memo that Kirk had on two previous active duty periods engaged in politicking—violation of military policy by participating in political activities while on active duty, per Department of Defense regulations. On one occasion Congressman Kirk commented on Rod Blagojevich's arrest and posted a tweet while on duty with the Navy in Afghanistan.[27] According to the Pentagon, Kirk was required to sign a statement acknowledging he knew the rules before returning to active duty.[27]

Early political career

Kirk worked on the staff of John Porter, the former holder of Illinois’s 10th congressional district. From 1991 to 1993, Kirk was the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State in the U.S. State Department. Kirk was an attorney for Baker & McKenzie from 1993 to 1995. In 1995 Kirk was named as a counsel to the House International Relations Committee. He remained counsel to the House International Relations Committee until 1999.[11]

U.S. House of Representatives

Kirk as a Congressman.

Elections

Kirk was originally elected in 2000 with 51%. He won re-election with comfortable margins in 2002 and 2004. He defeated Dan Seals by a five point margin in 2006, and defeated him again by the same margin in a rematch in 2008.[28]

Tenure

Kirk was a member of the House Iran Working Group, the founder and co-chair of the House U.S.-China Working Group,[29] the co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues,[11] the co-chair of the Albanian Issues Caucus in ex Yugoslavia,[30] and a member of the GOP Tuesday Group.[31] During his House tenure, he was a member of the House Appropriations Committee.[32] Before leaving for the Senate, Kirk had been named to the Appropriations Committee.

During his tenure in the House, Kirk voted for the Waxman-Markey "Cap-and-Trade" bill.[33][34]

Gun control

In June 2008, Kirk introduced H.R. 6257 to reinstate the assault weapons ban of 1994. The bill was co-sponsored by fellow Republicans: Michael Castle, Mike Ferguson, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Chris Shays.[35] Four years earlier, in February 2004, Kirk had been among 11 Republican and 129 Democrat co-sponsors of H.R. 3831 to reauthorize the ban.[36] Both bills died in committee.

Immigration

In 2005, Kirk stated that he was not opposed to the immigration process in the United States discriminating against young Arab males from "terrorist-producing states". He stated, "I think that when we look at the threat that’s out there, young men between, say, the ages of 18 and 25 from a couple of countries, I believe a certain amount of intense scrutiny should be placed on them."[37]

United States Senate

2010 election

On July 20, 2009, Kirk announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate election for the seat held by Roland Burris, which had been held by Barack Obama before his election as president. On February 2, 2010, Kirk won the Republican primary with 56.6 percent of the vote; no other candidate had as much as 20 percent.[38] He ran against Democratic nominee Alexi Giannoulias, Green Party nominee LeAlan Jones, and Libertarian nominee Mike Labno. During the Illinois U.S. Senate election campaign in 2010, Kirk and Giannoulias were in a hotly contested debate. Kirk (R) defeated Giannoulias in the election for the full six-year term, getting 48% to Giannoulias's 46%. Kirk changed his position on Cap and Trade legislation during the campaign saying he voted for it "because it was in the narrow interests of my Congressional district", but that as a representative of the entire state of Illinois, "I will vote No on that bill”.[39]

In 2012, Kirk was accused of concealing his payment of $143,000 to a former girlfriend, Dodie McCracken, who worked on his 2010 Senatorial campaign.[40]

2016 election

In June 2013, Kirk confirmed that he was "planning" to run for re-election,[41][42] but there was speculation that he might retire,[43] particularly in the wake of the departure of several of his senior staff.[44][45] He could also face a primary challenge from a more conservative Republican, like talk radio host and former U.S. Representative Joe Walsh.[46] In November 2014, Kirk reiterated that he was going to run for re-election, saying: "no frickin' way am I retiring."[47]

Tenure

Kirk was sworn-in on November 29, 2010, as the junior Senator from Illinois.[48] Kirk sits at the Senate's coveted Candy Desk.[49]

He was one of only two Republicans to oppose legislation to detain American citizens indefinitely.[50]

Infrastructure advocacy

In his first year in the Senate, Kirk worked along with U.S. Senator Dick Durbin (D–IL) to help mediate a dispute between airlines serving O'Hare International Airport and the City of Chicago in order to Keep the O'Hare Modernization project on Schedule.[51] It is estimated the project would create 200,000 jobs and add $18 billion to the regional economy when completed.[52]

Kirk and Durbin also worked together to bring $186 million in federal funds to support improved rail service from Chicago to St. Louis. The money was originally rejected by the state of Florida but reallocated to Illinois.[53]

Kirk authored legislation, entitled the Lincoln Legacy Infrastructure Development Act, that sought to eliminate barriers and encourage private investment in roads, transit, airport and rail.[54] Several of the provisions in the legislation would later become law under the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (P.L. 112-114), including provisions to eliminate barriers to public-private partnerships for public transportation projects and a boost for the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFA) program.[55]

Environmental protections for the Great Lakes

Along with then-Senator Carl Levin (D-MI), Mark Kirk co-chairs the Senate's Great Lakes Task Force, and on June 26, 2013, the two introduced the Great Lakes Ecological and Economic Protection Act (GLEEPA). This legislation authorizes more funds to the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative in their efforts to restore wetlands, control invasive species, and regulate dumping of sewage and other industrial byproducts into the Great Lakes watershed. It also re-authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency's Great Lakes national Program Office and Great Lakes Legacy Act, which addresses dumping of toxic waste.[56] Kirk has introduced similar legislation in the past,[57] and Kirk has been a longstanding supporter of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' efforts to keep invasive Asian Carp out of the Great Lakes ecosystem.

Illinois debt crisis

Kirk appointed a sovereign debt advisory board to help research the unfunded obligations and unpaid bills contributing to Illinois' debt crisis. He later produced a Report on Illinois Debt highlighting the unsustainable debt the state continued to hold and the need for pension reform.[58] Kirk introduced legislation entitled No State Bailouts, S. Res. 188, along with 14 other U.S. Senators, which would ban federal bailouts of financially struggling states. Illinois State Treasurer Dan Rutherford endorsed the legislation.[59]

Anti-corruption work

Kirk and Representative Robert Dold (R–IL-10) introduced bipartisan legislation to expand qualifications for ending federal pension payouts to elected officials convicted of corruption. The bicameral provision expanded current law to include an additional 22 crimes, and the bill was included in the STOCK Act signed by the President in April 2012.[60]

LGBT rights

Despite voting against the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell as a member of the United States House of Representatives,[61] Kirk joined seven other Senate Republicans in voting in favor of the policy's repeal on December 18, 2010.[62]

On April 2, 2013, Kirk became the second sitting Republican senator to support same-sex marriage, joining Ohio Senator Rob Portman.[63]

Kirk is a cosponsor and strong supporter of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) and in November 2013 one of several Republicans to vote in favor of the law, which would prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.[64]

Labor

In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two year period.[65] The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House.[66][67][68] Kirk said he would not vote for the bill or a compromise.[68]

In March 2015, Kirk voted for an amendment to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to allow employees to earn paid sick time.[69]

Airline safety

In the aftermath of the downing of a Malaysian Airlines flight by missiles over the Ukraine, Kirk called for an investigation into the possibility of outfitting commercial airliners with military chaff units. Military pilots have questioned the effectiveness of such a move.[70]

Social issues

Kirk voted for reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act in 2013.[71]

Caucus memberships

Committee assignments

Personal life

In February 1998, Kirk met Kimberly Vertolli, a Naval Intelligence Officer by chance while the two were on duty together at the Pentagon.[73] "It was supposed to be my weekend off...but Saddam had just thrown out the weapons inspectors and we were preparing for a strike on Baghdad", Vertolli said, according to Capitol File magazine.[74][75] The two married in August 2001, when Kirk was 41.[76] After eight years of marriage, the two separated, finalizing their divorce in the summer of 2009.

Kirk was earlier engaged to Virginia Hurt Johnson, whom he met while both were practicing law in Washington, D.C., in 1994.[77] Johnson became the Republican candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in the 13th congressional district of North Carolina in 2004. She was Counsel to the House Armed Services Committee and was the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for House Legislative Affairs under Defense Secretaries Donald Rumsfeld and Robert Gates.[77]

Stroke and recovery

On January 23, 2012, Senator Kirk underwent surgery at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago following a stroke; he underwent neurosurgery to remove two small pieces of brain tissue rendered dysfunctional by the stroke and he had a piece of his cranium temporarily removed to lessen any danger from the brain swelling process. His neurosurgeon, Dr. Fessler,[78] expected him to have to spend a lengthy period in inpatient and outpatient stroke rehabilitation, but his cognitive functions, motor skills, and vital functions were largely unaffected by the stroke, save for the fact that his left side has a marked degree of weakness, which may improve during the healing process. Even barring any complications or further cerebrovascular incidents, it would still be months before any decision can be made about returning to the Senate.[4]

On May 1, 2012, Kirk was sent home from a rehabilitation center. A statement from his family said he would continue to work on rehabilitation on an outpatient basis, but that he has progressed enough to be able to move home with his family.[79] A week later, Kirk’s staff released a video showing Kirk walking on a treadmill and down a hallway at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago as doctors work with him to help fully regain the use of his left side.[80] A second video was released in August, showing Kirk is living at his Fort Sheridan, Illinois home, and while his left side still showed impairment, Kirk was walking without aid. According to an aide, his return to the Senate was expected in January 2013.[81] On November 4, he participated in a "SkyRise Chicago" challenge to climb the stairs of Willis Tower, successfully completing 37 floors.[82]

Electoral history

Illinois's 10th congressional district: Results 2000–2008[28]
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct
2000 Lauren Beth Gash 115,924 49% Mark Kirk 121,582 51%
2002 Henry H. Perritt, Jr. 58,300 31% Mark Kirk 128,611 69%
2004 Lee Goodman 99,218 36% Mark Kirk 177,493 64%
2006 Daniel J. Seals 94,278 47% Mark Kirk 107,929 53% *
2008 Daniel J. Seals 138,176 47% Mark Kirk 153,082 53%
*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2006, a write-in received 1 vote.
Election 2010 Results[83]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Kirk 1,778,698 48.0
Democratic Alexi Giannoulias 1,719,478 46.4
Green LeAlan Jones 117,914 3.2
Libertarian Michael Labno 87,247 2.4
Total votes 3,703,337 100
Republican gain from Democratic

References

  1. ↑ "Barack Obama, candidate for President, is 'UCC'". United Church of Christ. February 9, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Skiba, Katherine (December 15, 2014) - "Naval Officials Honor Sen. Mark Kirk's Service in Retirement Ceremony". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Sen. Mark Kirk has stroke: Surgery Monday at Northwestern Hospital". Chicago Sun-Times. January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Skiba, Katherine (January 23, 2012). "Sen. Mark Kirk undergoes surgery after suffering stroke". Chicago Tribune.
  5. ↑ Camia, Catalina (January 3, 2013). "Sen. Kirk to make dramatic return after stroke". USA Today. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Congressman Mark Kirk's father dies of pulmonary fibrosis". Daily Herald. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ↑ "President Bush Promotes Kirk to Navy Commander | Congressman Mark Kirk – 10th District, Illinois". Kirk.house.gov. May 3, 2005. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Mark Kirk ancestry". rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  9. ↑ Gitlin, Ben. "Mark Kirk '81 Campaigns For Illinois Senate Seat After Winning Primary |". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  10. ↑ Rick Pearson and Katherine Skiba (January 10, 2010). "Profile: Mark Kirk trying to expand base well beyond North Shore – Page 2". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "CBS 2 Voter Guide: Mark Kirk |date-January 1, 2010". CBS2Chicago.com. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Zeleny, Jeff (June 18, 2010). "School Officials Say Candidate Overstated His Role". New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  13. ↑ Sweet, Lynn (June 18, 2010). "Kirk exaggerates teaching; Duncan helps Giannouliase". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  14. ↑ Sabella, Jen (June 18, 2010). "Mark Kirk's Teaching Experience 'Overstated,' Says School Representative". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  15. ↑ Gill, Ellen Beth (May 29, 2010). "Let's Take A Look At Kirk's Award With A Former Navy Officer". Deerfield, IL. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Electronic Attack Squadron". Vaq140.ahf.nmci.navy.mil. October 1, 1985. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  17. ↑ National Military Intelligence Association 2000 Annual Awards at the Wayback Machine (archived July 29, 2007)
  18. ↑ Sweet, Lynn (June 3, 2010). "More Mark Kirk military embellishments surface, including in Senate ad, on House floor". Chicago, IL: Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Kirk Delivers Address Following Navy Reserve Assignment in Afghanistan". Kirk.senate.gov. September 6, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Smith, R. Jeffrey (May 29, 2010). "Illinois Senate candidate admits claim about military award was inaccurate". Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  21. ↑ Pearson, Rick (June 1, 2010). "U.S. Navy alerted Kirk to questions about his military award". Chicago, IL: Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  22. ↑ Smith, R. Jeffrey (May 30, 2010). "Illinois Republican Senate candidate admits to error on Navy award". Washington Post. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  23. ↑ Pearson, Rick (June 3, 2010). "Kirk apologizes, acknowledges more errors in military resume". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Medal of Honor Allen Lynch on Mark Kirk's Military Record".
  25. ↑ "Kirk apologizes for misstatements about military career". ChicagoTribune. June 3, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  26. ↑ Pallasch, Abdon (June 4, 2010). "Kirk says he 'misremembered' military record". Chicago, IL: Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Mark Kirk Denies Mixing Politics and Service". CBS News. Associated Press. November 2, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  29. ↑ "The Bipartisan U.S.-China Working Group | Congressman Mark Kirk – 10th District, Illinois". Kirk.house.gov. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  30. ↑ House Committees, kirk.house.gov
  31. ↑ "About Us". Tgpac.com. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Committee Members". Appropriations.house.gov. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  33. ↑ Pareene, Alex (February 2, 2011). "Mark Kirk doesn't support regulating carbon anymore, because Al Gore got divorced". Salon.com.
  34. ↑ Weigel, David (February 2, 2011). "The EPA Must Die for Al Gore's Sins". Slate.com.
  35. ↑ H.R. 6257
  36. ↑ H.R. 3831
  37. ↑ "Kirk 'OK' With Visa Bias Against Some Arab Men". Chicago Sun-Times. CAIR–Chicago. November 6, 2005. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  38. ↑ ALEXANDER BURNS (February 26, 2010). "Morning Score: Land of Lincoln – Alexander Burns". Politico.com. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  39. ↑ Sargent, Greg (September 15, 2009). "GOP Rep Gets Loudly Booed By Right, Performs Creative Flip-Flop". Washington, DC: Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  40. ↑ Hartmann, Margaret (29 May 2012). "Illinois Senator Accused of Making Illegal Campaign Payments to Girlfriend". New York Magazine. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  41. ↑ Matthew Cooper (June 28, 2013). "Mark Kirk Survived a Stroke--Now He's Picking Fights in Congress". National Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  42. ↑ Meredith Shiner (January 26, 2014). "Kirk's Next Challenge? Re-Election in 2016". Roll Call. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  43. ↑ Emily Cahn (June 12, 2013). "Illinois Options Depend on Chicago Turnover Farm Team". Roll Call. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  44. ↑ Greg Hinz (November 11, 2014). "Mark Kirk loses chief of staff, but odds grow Duckworth won't run against him". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Will the Rauner victory prompt Kirk to step aside before 2016?". Illinois Review. November 10, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  46. ↑ Riopell, Mike (February 16, 2015) - "Joe Walsh Eyes Challenge to U.S. Sen. Mark Kirk". Daily Herald. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Mark Kirk: ‘No Frickin’ Way Am I Retiring’". Roll Call. November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  48. ↑ "With Kirk's swearing-in, GOP formally claims Obama's old seat". The hill.
  49. ↑ Toeplitz, Shira (February 13, 2011). "Mark Kirk: Senate candy man". Politico.
  50. ↑ McAuliff, Michael; Bendery, Jennifer (November 29, 2011). "Senate Votes To Let Military Detain Americans Indefinitely, White House Threatens Veto". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  51. ↑ Meincke, Paul (January 14, 2011). "Kirk Tackles Dispute Over O'Hare Expansion". ABC Local.
  52. ↑ "O’Hare Modernization Program".
  53. ↑ Illinois Government News Network. "Governor Quinn, Senators Durbin, Kirk Announce $186 Million for Chicago to St. Louis High Speed Rail Funding Rejected by Florida Will Improve Chicago to St. Louis Route". Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  54. ↑ Hilkevitch, John (June 20, 2011). "Kirk unveils plan to ease transit privatization". Tribune Reporter.
  55. ↑ Kessler, Lane, Frederic & Mari (2012-07-16). "MAP - 21: Treatment of Public-Private Partnerships Under Surface Transportation Reauthorization".
  56. ↑ http://magblog.audubon.org/new-bill-would-be-boost-america%E2%80%99s-great-lakes. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  57. ↑ http://www.kirk.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=42. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  58. ↑ Yerak, Becky (October 11, 2011). "Kirk report diagnoses Illinois' 'unsustainable' debt". Chicago Tribune.
  59. ↑ Illinois Review http://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2011/05/kirk-to-push-for-no-state-bailouts-resolution.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  60. ↑ Easley, Jonathan (April 4, 2012). The Hill http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/219951-president-signs-stock-act-without-mentioning-tv-expose. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  61. ↑ ""Mark Kirk Votes Against 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Repeal".". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  62. ↑ "Senate Repeals Ban Against Openly Gay Military Personnel", New York Times, December 19, 2010.
  63. ↑ "Republican Sen. Mark Kirk Endorses Marriage Equality". Buzzfeed. April 2, 2013.
  64. ↑ Lavender, Paige (November 4, 2013). "Mark Kirk Speaks On ENDA Support In First Senate Floor Speech Since Stroke". Huffington Post.
  65. ↑ "S. 1737 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  66. ↑ Sink, Justin (2 April 2014). "Obama: Congress has 'clear choice' on minimum wage". The Hill. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  67. ↑ Bolton, Alexander (8 April 2014). "Reid punts on minimum-wage hike". The Hill. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Bolton, Alexander (4 April 2014). "Centrist Republicans cool to minimum wage hike compromise". The Hill. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Senate passes budget after lengthy, politically charged ‘Vote-a-rama’". Washington Post. March 27, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  70. ↑ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (18 July 2014). "Lawmaker wants missile countermeasures on civilian aircraft". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  71. ↑ "Senate roll vote on Violence Against Women Act". Yahoo News. February 12, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  72. ↑ "Portman and Durbin Launch Senate Ukraine Caucus". Rob Portman United States Senator for Ohio. February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  73. ↑ Sweet, Lynn (May 5, 2006). "Kirk: Lawmakers' wife splits for D.C. – Lynn Sweet". Blogs.suntimes.com. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  74. ↑ Capitol File Magazine.
  75. ↑ "In the News – Full Article, In the News, News and Events, School of Law, Northwestern University". Law.northwestern.edu. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  76. ↑ "Kimberly Vertolli-Kirk Bio.doc" (PDF). Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Virginia Johnson for Congress
  78. ↑ Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD
  79. ↑ Hook, Janet (May 3, 2012). "Sen. Mark Kirk Continues Recovery From Stroke". wsj.com. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  80. ↑ Hester, Kerry (May 9, 2012). "Kirk reveals details of late January stroke". Daily Herald. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  81. ↑ Strauss, Daniel (December 6, 2012). "Sen. Kirk to return to Capitol Hill in Jan. after recovery from stroke". The Hill. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  82. ↑ Skiba, Katherine (November 4, 2012). "Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk participates in Willis Tower stair climb". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  83. ↑ "Election 2010". New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2012.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mark Kirk.
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
John Porter		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 10th congressional district
2001–2010 		Succeeded by
Robert Dold
Party political offices
Preceded by
Alan Keyes		 Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Illinois
(Class 3)
2010 		Most recent
United States Senate
Preceded by
Roland Burris		 United States Senator (Class 3) from Illinois
2010–present
Served alongside: Dick Durbin		 Incumbent
United States order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Chris Coons		 United States Senators by seniority
57th 		Succeeded by
Dan Coats