Marikamba Temple, Sirsi
| Marikamba Temple, Sirsi Doddamma Temple | |
|---|---|
  Location in Karnataka | |
| Location | Sirsi, Karnataka, India |
| Coordinates | 14°36′43″N 74°50′22″E / 14.6119°N 74.8395°ECoordinates: 14°36′43″N 74°50′22″E / 14.6119°N 74.8395°E |
| Built | 1688 |
| Architectural style(s) | Kavi Art |
| Type | Cultural |
 India | |
The Marikamba Temple in Sirsi, Karnataka, India, is a Hindu temple dedicated to a form of the goddess Durga. It is also known as Doddamma Temple, with "Doddamma" denoting the "elder sister" of all Mariammas in Karnataka. The central icon is an eight-armed image of Durga, also known by the names Renuka and Yellamma. It was built in 1688. It is at a distance of 83 kilometres (52 mi) to the east of Gokarna.[1][2]
Features
The temple's façade, a 19th-century addition, is painted blue. After one enters through the façade, there is courtyard in the middle, which has cloisters surrounding it. The cloisters are filled with images of deities from the Hindu epics. The changes made inside the temple have hidden any evidence of older structures. The sanctum sanctorum has the central image of a fierce form of the goddess Durga, multi-armed (eight shoulders[2]), riding a tiger and killing a demon. It is believed that the 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) image was retrieved from a pond on the road to Hanagal. The temple has very special paintings of murals in Kaavi art, an art form which was popular in the coastal Konkan region of Karnataka. In this art form, now extinct, the top plastered layer of the mural was first dyed with a red pigment, which when removed revealed a lower white layer of plaster over which the murals were created.[1]
Worship
The main priest at the temple belongs to the carpenter, or Vishvakarma, caste.[2][3] Kanakadasa, a famous saint poet of the Bhakthi movement, had visited the temple and advised the people to stop animal sacrifice of the he-buffalo.[4] When Mahatma Gandhi visited Sirsi in 1933, during his campaign to abolish untouchability of Dalits, he refused to visit the temple, as animal sacrifice was a prevalent ancient practice at the temple; the sacrifice was in the form of offering of he-buffalo as a sacrifice to appease the goddess.[2] A he-buffalo was specially bred for offering as a sacrifice to the deity during the annual Rathayatra. Following the protest by Gandhi, there was a social movement in the town not only to abolish animal sacrifice but also to allow Dalits entry into the temple. This movement was spearheaded by Keshwain, chief trustee of the temple, in association with Vitthal Rao Hodike, a teacher and dedicated Gandhian of the town. Both objectives of the movement were fulfilled.[2]
Rathayatra
The Marikamba Rathayatra (chariot procession) of the deity is held every alternate year in the month of February and taken through the town. It is attended by a very large number of devotees.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 SouthIndia. Rough Guides. 2003. pp. 262–. ISBN 978-1-84353-103-6. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Marikamba Temple of Sirsi". Kamat's Potpourri. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore). The Society. 1999. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ Basavaraj S. Naikar (1 January 2001). The Rebellious Rani of Belavadi and Other Stories. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 183–. ISBN 978-81-269-0127-2. Retrieved 12 August 2013.