Maria egiziaca
| Ottorino Respighi |
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Operas
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Maria egiziaca (Saint Mary of Egypt) is an opera "in three episodes" by the Italian composer Ottorino Respighi. The libretto, by Claudio Guastalla, is based on a Medieval life of Saint Mary of Egypt, contained in the translation into the vernacular of the Vitae Patrum written by Domenico Cavalca.
The work was originally intended as a concert piece although it has been fully staged in some revivals. It was first performed at Carnegie Hall, New York on 16 March 1932. The first stage performance was at the Teatro Goldoni in Venice on 10 August 1932.[1] Both the language of the libretto and the music employ archaism; Respighi's score contains stylistic echoes of Gregorian chant, Renaissance music and Monteverdi.
Roles
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast |
|---|---|---|
| Maria | soprano | Charlotte Börner |
| Abbate Zosimo (Abbot Zosima)/Pilgrim | baritone | Nelson Eddy |
| Sailor | tenor | Alfredo Tedeschi |
| The leper | tenor | |
| Second companion/Poor man | contralto | Myrtle Leonard |
| First companion/Blind woman/Voice of an angel | soprano | Helen Gleason |
Instrumentation
Maria egiziaca is scored for the following instruments:[1]
flute , oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, 2 horns, trumpet, 2 trombones, harpsichord (or piano), strings.
Synopsis
The prostitute Mary suddenly feels an overwhelming longing to travel to Jerusalem. Here she repents her sins and an angel tells her to go to the desert where she lives in prayer until old age. She is found dying by Saint Zosimas, who digs her grave with the help of a lion.
Recordings
| Year | Cast: Maria, Sailor, Pilgrim |
Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra |
Label[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Javora Stoilova, Nazzareno Antinori, Carlo Desideri |
Ottavio Ziino, Orchestra and Chorus of Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia (Live recording at Respighi Festival, Assisi) |
CD: Bongiovanni Cat: GL 2008-2 (published 1999) |
| 1989 | Veronika Kincses, Janos Nagy, Lajos Miller |
Lamberto Gardelli, Choir of the Hungarian Radio and Television and Hungarian State Orchestra |
CD: Hungaroton Cat: HCD 31118 |
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Ottorino RESPIGHI. Catalogo delle composizioni suddiviso per generi musicali: Opere liriche". l'Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ Lace, Ian. "Respighi's Maria Egiziaca - A story of redemption". MusicWeb International. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
Sources
- Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia, 16 Marzo 1932 from Amadeus Online (Italian)
- Del Teatro (Italian)
- Waterhouse, John C.G., "Maria Egiziaca", in Holden, Amanda (Ed.) (2001), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam. p. 742. ISBN 0-140-29312-4
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