Margarya
Margarya | |
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Apertural view of the shell of Margarya melanioides. Scale bar is 1 cm. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
(unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda informal group Architaenioglossa |
Superfamily: | Viviparoidea |
Family: | Viviparidae |
Genus: | Margarya Nevill, 1877[1] |
Diversity | |
10 species[2] | |
Synonyms[3] | |
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Margarya is a genus of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in he family Viviparidae. [3]
These snails appear to be endemic to lakes in Yunnan Province in the China.
Species
There is 6 extant species, 3 fossil species and one recently extinct species of Margarya.[2] Species within the genus Margarya include 10 species:[2]
- (extant) Margarya bicostata Tchang & Tsi, 1949[4][2]
- Margarya francheti (Mabille, 1886)[2]
- (extant) Margarya mansuyi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906[5][2]
- (extant) Margarya melanioides Nevill, 1877 - type species[2]
- Margarya melanioides dianchiensisi[6]
- (extant) Margarya monodi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905[7][2]
- (extant) Margarya tropidophora (Mabille, 1886)[6][2]
- (extant) Margarya yangtsunghaiensis Tschang & Tsi, 1949[8][2]
- Margarya yini Tchang & Tsi, 1949[2]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Margarya elongata Tchang & Tsi, 1949: synonym of Margarya monodi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905
- Margarya tchangsii Xia, 1982: synonym of Margarya monodi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905
Comparison of apertural views of shells of Margarya species:
Cladogram
A cladogram based on sequences of mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) genes showing the phylogenic relationships of the genus Margarya indicates that Margarya is polyphyletic:[2]
Margarya and related Viviparidae |
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References
- ↑ Nevill G. (1877). "List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 46(2): 14-41. page 30.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 Du L., Yang J., von Rintelen T., Chen X. & Aldridge D. (2013). "Molecular phylogenetic evidence that the Chinese viviparid genus Margarya (Gastropoda: Viviparidae) is polyphyletic". Chinese Science Bulletin 58(18): 2154-2162. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5632-y
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P. (2014). Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=758767 on 2014-12-10
- ↑ Di L., Jiang Y., Aldridge D. & McIvor A. (2008). Margarya bicostata. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
- ↑ Di L., Jiang Y., Aldridge D. & McIvor A. (2008). Margarya mansuyi. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Huang X.-y. & Wang L.-z. (2008). "Analysis of Cytochrome C Oxidase I Genes of Five Species of Margarya and Cipangopaludina chinensis". Journal of Hydroecology 5: 106-108. doi:CNKI:SUN:SCAN.0.2008-05-024, abstract.
- ↑ Di L., Jiang Y., Aldridge D. & McIvor A. (2008). Margarya monodi. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
- ↑ Di L., Jiang Y., Min W., Yeuing L., Aldridge D. & McIvor A. (2008). Margarya yangtsunghaiensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Margarya. |
- Margarya at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Photo of Margarya melanoides with background of the lake
- (German) Kobelt W. (1909). "Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort) (Neue Folge). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen". Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Nürnberg, 1(21a): pp. 97-430, plates 15-77., page 187-193, table 37-39.
- Tchang X. & Tsi Z. Y. (1949). "A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae". Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping 5: 1-26.
- Yen T. C. (1943). "A preliminary revision of the Recent species of Chinese Viviparidae". The Nautilus 56: 124-130.