March 1964
The following events occurred in March 1964:
March 1, 1964 (Sunday)
- Anti-government demonstrations begin in Gabon, with protesters shouting "Léon M'ba, président des Français!" ("Léon M'ba, President of the French!") and calling for the end of the "dictatorship".[1]
- 85 people die when a Paradise Airlines plane crashes into a mountain in Lake Tahoe, California, US.[2] Most of the passengers are from the San Jose area.
- The American première of Karlheinz Stockhausen's Momente, performed by Martina Arroyo (soprano), the Crane Collegiate Singers of SUNY Potsdam (Brock McElheran, chorus master), and members of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra (Lukas Foss, music director), conducted by the composer, takes place in Kleinhans Music Hall in Buffalo, New York.
- The Liberian tanker Amphialos breaks in two and sinks 230 to 270 nautical miles (430 to 500 km) south east of Liverpool, Nova Scotia, Canada. HMCS Athabaskan of the ( Royal Canadian Navy) rescues 34 of her 36 crew.[3]
- Born: Florencio Randazzo, Argentine politician, in Chivilcoy
March 2, 1964 (Monday)
- Born: Laird Hamilton, US big-wave surfer and co-inventor of tow-in surfing, in San Francisco, California
March 3, 1964 (Tuesday)
March 4, 1964 (Wednesday)
March 5, 1964 (Thursday)
- 1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings: Following an attempted coup in Gabon, some Gabonese mistakenly identify the United States as a co-conspirator in the attempted coup.[5] The explosion, which occurs at a time when the building was closed and locked, resulted in damage to the embassy sign and the cracking of two windows.[6]
March 6, 1964 (Friday)
March 7, 1964 (Saturday)
- Born: Vladimir Smirnov, Kazakhstani cross-country skier, in Shuchinsk
- Died: Franz Alexander, 73, Hungarian-American psychoanalyst and physician, pioneer of psychosomatic medicine and psychoanalytic criminology.
March 8, 1964 (Sunday)
- The main belt asteroid 3181 Ahnert is discovered by Freimut Börngen, working at Tautenburg.
- Born: Mark Oaten, British politician, in Watford
March 9, 1964 (Monday)
March 11, 1964 (Wednesday)
- At the 21st Golden Globe Awards, award-winners include Sidney Poitier, Leslie Caron and Elia Kazan.
- Qatar Insurance is founded by royal decree.
- President of Finland Urho Kekkonen leaves Poland and begins a state visit to the Soviet Union as the guest of General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev.
- Born: Leena Lehtolainen, Finnish crime novelist, in Vesanto; Shane Richie, English comedian, actor and singer, in Harlesden, London
- Died: Cleo Madison, 80, US silent film actress
March 18, 1964 (Wednesday)
March 12, 1964 (Thursday)
March 14, 1964 (Saturday)
- Dundee's "Royal Arch", originally erected in the 1850s to commemorate a visit to the city by Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, is demolished to make way for the construction of the Tay Road Bridge.
- Died: Lino Enea Spilimbergo, 67, Argentinian artist
- Born: Rob Lowe, US actor, in Charlottesville, Virginia; Regal Gleam, US thoroughbred racehorse (died 1976)
March 18, 1964 (Wednesday)
- The technology demonstration satellite Kosmos 26 is launched by the Soviet Union from the Mayak Launch Complex at Kapustin Yar.[7]
March 19, 1964 (Thursday)
March 21, 1964 (Saturday)
- Died: Peter Lorre, 59, Austrian-American actor (stroke); Torstein Raaby, 45, Norwegian resistance fighter and explorer (died of heart failure in Greenland, during a polar exploration)
March 25, 1964 (Wednesday)
March 26, 1964 (Thursday)
- U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the Communist insurgency.
- Captain Floyd James Thompson of the United States Army is captured in Vietnam and begins a period of almost nine years as a prisoner of war, making him the longest held prisoner of war in United States history.
- You Only Live Twice, Ian Fleming's twelfth James Bond novel, is published by Jonathan Cape in the United Kingdom, the last of Fleming's novels to be published during the author's lifetime.
- (Good Friday) The Great Alaskan earthquake, the second most powerful known (and the most powerful earthquake in the United States) at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
- Kosmos 27 is launched by the Soviet Union in an attempt to fly by Venus, but fails to escape Earth orbit.
March 28, 1964 (Saturday)
- King Saud of Saudi Arabia abdicates the throne. He is forced into exile and replaced by his younger brother Faisal.
- Wax likenesses of The Beatles are put on display in London's Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. The Beatles are the first pop stars to be displayed at the museum.
- Radio Caroline becomes the United Kingdom's first pirate radio station, from a ship anchored three miles (5 km) off the coast of Felixstowe, Suffolk, England, just outside British territorial waters.
References
- ↑ Biteghe, Moïse N’Solé (1990), Echec aux militaires au Gabon en 1964, Paris: Chaka, p. 92, ISBN 2-907768-06-9, OCLC 29518659
- ↑ Aviation Safety Network. Accessed 27 August 2013
- ↑ "34 Saved After Tanker Breaks in Two" The Times (London). Monday, 2 March 1964. (59949), col C, p. 10.
- ↑ "List of National Parks". Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ↑ Howe, Russell Warren (7 April 1964), "Election Sunday to Test French "Counter-Coup" in Gabon", The Washington Post: D7, retrieved 8 September 2008
- ↑ "Americans Score French in Gabon", The New York Times, 7 March 1964: 3, retrieved 7 September 2008
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ↑ "Power Dispute Talks Break Down Overtime Ban On Monday, Union Delegation Walks Out Of Meeting". The Times. 20 March 1964. p. 14, col.A.
- ↑ "1964: 'Ambitious' plans for south east". BBC. 19 March 1964. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ↑ Express and Star
- ↑ "The Guardianship of Infants Act, 1964". Acts of the Oireachtas. Irish Statute Book.
- ↑ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 422–423. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ "Lord Justice Pearson Inquiry Chairman". The Times. 1 April 1964. p. 10, col.B.