Mao (city)

Santa Cruz de Mao
Mao

Street in Mao
Santa Cruz de Mao

Mao in the Dominican Republic

Coordinates: 19°34′0″N 71°05′0″W / 19.56667°N 71.08333°WCoordinates: 19°34′0″N 71°05′0″W / 19.56667°N 71.08333°W
Country  Dominican Republic
Province Valverde
Founded 1875
Municipality since 1882
Area[1]
 • Total 423.60 km2 (163.55 sq mi)
Elevation[2] 78 m (256 ft)
Population (2002)[3]
 • Total 106,818
 • Density 250/km2 (650/sq mi)
 • Demonym Maeño(a)
Distance to
 – Santo Domingo
210 km
Municipal Districts
3

The Dominican city of Santa Cruz de Mao, or simply Mao, is the head municipality of the Valverde province, in the northwest of the country.

It is the largest city of the Dominican northwest and the centre of the region. Its name, a Taíno word, comes from the River Mao, near the city. Its nickname is Ciudad de los Bellos Atardeceres (English, "City of the Beautiful Sunsets") because there are no mountains to the west of the city and it is common to see a "red" sky during the sunset; it is a very dry region and there is much dust in the air which gives the sky a red color.

History

For most of its history, the region was called "El Despoblado"; that means a region without any population, because it is a very dry region and agriculture was not possible.

When the governor of the Spanish colony gave the order in 1606 that everybody living on the northern coast had to move inland, some people came to live around the present Mao. They had cows that were raised in hatos; "hato" means a large farm for raising cattle (a ranch). And so "hato" is the name of many places around Mao: Hatico, Hato del Yaque, Hato Nuevo, Hato Viejo, Hato del Medio.[4]

The town of Mao was built close to where the River Mao flows into the River Yaque del Norte. The first Catholic church was built in 1869.

Mao was made a Puesto Cantonal (an old category similar to the present Municipal District under a military government). In 1882, Mao was elevated to the category of municipality and in 1904 its official name was changed to "Valverde" after José Desiderio Valverde, former President of the Dominican Republic.[4] Because the name Mao was known by everybody and Valverde was a new name, people called the city "Valverde (Mao)", and it is still common to say so.

When the province was created in 1959, Mao was made its head municipality and provincial capital.[4]

Mao holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in the Dominican Republic with 43.0 °C (109.4 °F) in 1954-08-31.

Economy

The main economic activity of the province is agriculture; the main products in the municipality are rice, bananas and plantain.

References

  1. ↑ Superficies a nivel de municipios, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica
  2. ↑ De la Fuente, Santiago (1976). Geografía Dominicana (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Colegial Quisqueyana.
  3. ↑ Censo 2012 de Población y Vivienda, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Brea Tió, Héctor (1997). Mao y su gente (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Librería La Trinitaria.