Manora Fort, Thanjavur

Manora Fort
Location Thanjavur, India
Coordinates 10°16′05″N 79°18′14″E / 10.268°N 79.304°E
Architectural style(s) Dravidian architecture
Type Cultural
State Party  India
Location in Tamil Nadu, India

The Manora fort is situated 65 km (40 mi) away from Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. The fort was built by Maratha ruler Serfoji II in 1814–1815 to commemorate the successful advance of the British over Napoleon Bonaparte. It is an 8-storied, hexagonal tower, which is 23-meters high overlooking the Bay of Bengal. The fort derives its name Manora, from the word Minaret. [1]

In December 2004, five monuments including the fort were damaged in the Indian Ocean Tsunami.[2] It was planned in 2007 by the State Tourism Department to renovate the structure and improve its infrastructure by building several additional facilities including upgrading the children's park and building a tourist's shed.[3]

History

Manora, The Ancient Fort of Tamil Nadu, India

The fort was built by Maratha ruler Serfoji II (1777-1832 CE) in 1814–1815 to commemorate the successful advance of the British over Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.[4][5][5][6] The fort acted as a residence for the royal family and also as a light house. A stone inscription reads “a friend and ally of the British to commemorate triumphs of British Arms and downfall of Bonaparte”.[5]

Architecture

The fort is located 65 km (40 mi) away from Thanjavur in a place called Sarebendrarajapattinam in shores of Bay of Bengal. The word Manora is believed to be derived from the word minar meaning tower. The fort is hexagonal structure and has eight storeys, raising to a height of 75 ft (23 m) tapering to its top. The tower is surrounded by a wall and a moat ant it resembles a fort. The monument looks like a pagoda, with arched windows, circular staircase and eaves separating one storey from the other.[1][3][4][5][7]

Renovation in modern times

The restoration and conservation of the monument was started in 2000 and completed in 2003. Tourists are allowed access up to the second level of the fort. A considerable part of the fort was damaged during the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2005.[2][5] The Tamil Nadu state Tourism Development Corporation allocated INR3195000 (US$51,000) for improving the infrastructure around the fort. The project was to develop children's park to have additional facilities, provide additional lighting, install display boards, plant saplings along the road, lay new road from Sethu Road to the fort and modify thatched umbrella roof structures on the beach.[3] The fort is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the district.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Joshi, G.V. (15 February 2003). "Victory Tower". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ramakrishnan, T. (7 January 2005). "Mughal-era fort, Dutch tombs damaged". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Srinivasan, G. (19 September 2007). "Manora fort to get a facelift". The Hindu: Tamil Nadu News. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Manora - Sarabendraraja Pattinam". Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Gerald, Olympia Shilpa (29 March 2012). "Hidden 100: Fort on the coast". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  6. ↑ Jayewardene-Pillai, Shanti (2007). Imperial Conversations: Indo-Britons and the Architecture of South India. Yoda Press. p. 229. ISBN 9788190363426.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "What to see - Thanjavur district attractions". Thanjavur District Administration. Retrieved 2013-07-07.