Maltatal
The Maltatal is the valley of the Malta River within the Hohe Tauern mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps. Most of the area belongs to the Malta municipality in Carinthia, Austria.
The upper end is marked by the Kölnbrein Dam east of the Ankogel Group, from where the Malta stream flows southeastwards about 38 km (24 mi) down to Gmünd and into the Lieser River, itself a tributary of the Drava. It is known for its many waterfalls during snow-melt season, therefore also called the 'Valley of Falling Waters'. An 18 km (11 mi) long scenic route with numerous serpentines and six tunnels leads up to the dam at 1,933 m (6,342 ft), site of a hotel and a hydropower exhibition.
After the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany, beginning in 1941 the Malta Valley was the site of a labour camp where deported prisoners of war originating from the Soviet Union were forced to work in a granite quarry supplying a Reichsautobahn construction site in nearby Spittal an der Drau (the present-day Tauern Autobahn). At least 21 inmates died from the inhuman working conditions; a memorial marks their burial place at a nearby chapel.
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