Malmquist's theorem

In mathematics, Malmquist's theorem, introduced by Axel Johannes Malmquist (1913, 1920, 1941), is a theorem restricting the differential equations that have meromorphic solutions.

Statement

Malmquist's theorem states that if w is a meromorphic function with infinitely many poles satisfying the complex differential equation

\frac{dw}{dz}=R(z,w)

where R(z,w) is a rational function, then as a function of w, R is a polynomial of degree 2; in other words the differential equation is a Riccati equation.

References