Mala Synagogue

Mala Synagogue
Basic information
Location India, Mala, Thrissur, India
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Rite Sephardic
Province Kerala
District Thrissur district
Year consecrated 1934
Status Defunct

The Mala Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in the India, located in Mala in Thrissur district of Kerala State.[1] The Synagogue is now with Mala Panchayat. The defunct Synagogue doesn’t have any kind of religious materials inside and it was built by Malabar Jews.

History

Historians says that Mala Synagogue was built in the 11th century with the wood donated to Joseph Rabban by the erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin. The first structure was pulled down in the 11th century and a new building was constructed in 1400 and it was renovated in 1792. But according to historical evidence the Synagogue was constructed in 1597. Even the town's name were the synagogue was located, "Mala", might have originated from the Hebrew word "Mal-Aha" which means "Center of Refugee". The Synagogue was also attacked by Tipu Sultan's Army during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. When the Mala Jewish community started migrating to Israel in 1955, the Synagogue was handed over to Mala Gram Panchayat in December 20, 1954. The Panchayat now owns the Synagogue and it was used as hall. The Synagogue comes with a cemetery which was handed over Mala Gram Panchayat on April 1, 1955.[2][3][4][5][6]

References

  1. ↑ "Cultural Heritage of Kerala". Ananthapuri.com. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  2. ↑ "Jewish Monument Mala Thrissur, Kerala". Mala.com. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  3. ↑ "Architecture". Friends of Kerala Synagogues 2011. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  4. ↑ "ISJM Jewish Heritage Report". International Survey of Jewish Monuments. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  5. ↑ "Kerala Synagogues". Mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
  6. ↑ "District of Kerala :: Trichur". Coco Planet Tour Company. Retrieved 2012-06-20.