Major League Baseball on NBC
Major League Baseball on NBC | |
---|---|
Genre | Major League Baseball |
Directed by |
Harry Coyle[1] Andy Rosenberg John Gonzalez Doug Grabert Bucky Gunts |
Presented by | Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters |
Theme music composer |
Clark Gault Randy Edelman Mitch & Ira Yuspeh |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language(s) | English |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) |
Scotty Connal Don Ohlmeyer Michael Weisman Terry O'Neill Dick Ebersol Tom Roy |
Producer(s) |
Roy Hammerman George Finkel John J. Filippelli[2] Kenneth Roy Edmundson Les Dennis Kevin Smollon (associate producer) Jeffrey Simon (associate producer) Ramon Plaza (associate producer) Elliott Kalb (associate producer) Steve Horn (associate producer) |
Cinematography |
Tom Adza Jim Bragg Eric A. Eisenstein Rick Fox Lou Gerard Steve Gonzalez Dave Hage Thomas K. Hogan Cory Leible Vaughn Kilgore Jim Lynch Tim O'Neill Albert Rice, Jr. Luis Rojas Nick Utley |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 180 minutes or until end of game |
Production company(s) | NBC Sports |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | NBC |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
Original run |
– October 17, 2000 |
Chronology | |
Related shows |
Baseball Night in America Major League Baseball Game of the Week Major League Baseball: An Inside Look Monday Night Baseball |
External links | |
Website |
Major League Baseball on NBC is the de facto branding for weekly broadcasts of Major League Baseball (MLB) games produced by NBC Sports, and televised on the NBC television network. Major League Baseball games first aired on the network from 1947 to 1989, when CBS acquired the broadcast television rights; games returned to the network in 1994 with coverage lasting until 2000. There have been several variations[3] of the program dating back to the 1940s, including The NBC Game of the Week and Baseball Night in America.
History
From 1947 to 1956 and again in 1965, NBC only aired the All-Star Game (beginning in 1950) and World Series. From 1957 to 1989, the network aired the Saturday afternoon Game of the Week (or a variation of it prior to 1966, when NBC did not hold the exclusive over-the-air television rights). From 1994 to 1995, NBC aired games under a joint broadcasting venture with Major League Baseball and ABC called The Baseball Network. From 1996 to 2000, the network's league coverage was reduced to postseason games (three Division Series games in prime time, the American League Championship Series in even-numbered years, and the National League Championship Series and World Series in odd-numbered years), as well as the All-Star Game in even-numbered years (during years when NBC did not hold the rights to the World Series).
Early years
1930s
NBC television's relationship with Major League Baseball technically dates back to August 26, 1939. It was on that particular date that W2XBS (an experimental television station in New York City which would ultimately become NBC's flagship station, WNBC) the first ever Major League Baseball game was televised. With Red Barber announcing, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds played a doubleheader at Ebbets Field. The Reds won the first game 5–2 while the Dodgers won the second, 6–1. Barber called the game without the benefit of a monitor and with only two cameras capturing the game. One camera was on Barber and the other was behind the plate. Barber had to guess from which light was on and where it pointed.
1940s
By 1947, television sets (most with five and seven-inch screens) were selling almost as fast as they could be produced. Because of this, Major League teams began televising games and attracted a whole new audience into ballparks in the process. This was because, people who had only casually followed baseball began going to the games in person and enjoying themselves. As a result, the following year, Major League Baseball attendance reached a record high of 21 million.
1947 also saw the first televised World Series.[4] The games were broadcast in the New York City area by NBC's WNBT, CBS's WCBS-TV and DuMont's WABD and sponsored by Gillette and Ford. The 1947 World Series brought in an estimated 3.9 million viewers, becoming television's first mass audience. In addition to New York City, live coverage of the Series was also seen on WRGB in Schenectady/Albany, WPTZ in Philadelphia, WMAR-TV in Baltimore and WTTG in Washington, D.C.
In 1948 and 1949, the World Series would be carried on the aforementioned stations, as well as on WBZ-TV and WNAC-TV in Boston, WNHC-TV in New Haven and WTVR-TV in Richmond, Virginia. In 1949, the World Series was also seen live in other Northeastern and Midwestern cities (Harrisburg, Pittsburgh, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Erie, Cleveland, Detroit, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, Toledo, Indianapolis, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Louis) that had been hooked up to network lines over the previous year.
1950s
In 1950, the Mutual Broadcasting System acquired the television as well as radio broadcast rights to the World Series and All-Star Game for the next six years. Mutual may have been reindulging in dreams of becoming a television network or simply taking advantage of a long-standing business relationship; in either case, the broadcast rights were sold to NBC in time for the following season's games at an enormous profit.
NBC aired the second and third games of the 1951 National League tie-breaker series between the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants, necessitated by the teams' finishing the regular season in a tie for first place. The three-game pennant playoff, which featured the first baseball games televised live from coast to coast (with CBS airing the first game), culminated on October 3 when the Giants won the third and deciding game by the score of 5–4 (off Bobby Thomson's home run). Ernie Harwell called the game for Giants television flagship WPIX – the independent station's broadcast was simulcast nationally by NBC – and his description of the home run was a simple shout of "It's gone!" almost at the moment Thomson's bat struck Ralph Branca's pitch. Harwell later admitted he had probably called it "too soon", but fortunately for him, the call proved to be correct. "And then," Harwell recalled, "the pictures took over."[5]
The 1951 playoff between Brooklyn and the New York Giants and that year's World Series were the first major league baseball games telecast live from coast-to-coast; transcontinental network transmission lines had been completed and activated in September, in-time for the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco and the start of the 1951-52 television season.
On January 31, 1953, the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians and Boston Red Sox joined forces against St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck. The respective franchises tried to force the Browns to play afternoon games in an attempt to avoid having to share television revenues. A month later, Major League Baseball owners received a warning from Senator Edwin Johnson about nationally televising their games. Johnson's theory was that nationally televising baseball games would be a threat to the survival of minor league baseball. The owners pretty much ignored Johnson since the games on NBC in particular, were gaining a large and loyal following.
Another first for NBC during this period was the first color telecast of a World Series, the 1955 matchup between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees.
Additional notes
- By 1950, World Series games could be seen in most of the country,[6][7] but not all. 1950 also marked the first time that there was an exclusive network television broadcaster (NBC). As noted above, West Coast viewers finally saw live major league games on television during the 1951 postseason.
- The 1952 All-Star Game at Shibe Park in Philadelphia was the first nationally televised All-Star Game, but it was shortened due to rain.
- 1951, as mentioned above, marked the first time that the World Series was televised coast[8] to coast.[9][10][11]
- 1955 marked the first time that the World Series was televised in color, as previously mentioned.[12][13]
- Chicago White Sox announcer Bob Elson missed a chance to call the 1959 World Series – the White Sox' first since 1919, and Elson's first since 1943 – on NBC because the then head of NBC Sports, Tom Gallery (who incidentally, grew up on the same block as Elson) did not like him.[14] Elson was, however, allowed to call the Series on the White Sox' radio flagship, WCFL.
NBC begins airing the Game of the Week (1957–1965)
In 1957, NBC started airing weekend Game of the Week telecasts[15][16] (Sunday telecasts were added in 1959) with Lindsey Nelson and Leo Durocher calling the action. During this period, NBC (as rival CBS had the rights to broadcast at least eight teams) typically broadcast from Pittsburgh's Forbes Field, Chicago's Wrigley Field or Milwaukee's County Stadium. NBC purchased the rights to 11 Milwaukee Braves games, 11 Pittsburgh Pirates games, two Washington Senators games, and two Chicago Cubs games. Leo Durocher was succeeded as color commentator by Fred Haney in 1960, and Joe Garagiola in 1961, while Bob Wolff replaced Nelson on play-by-play in 1962.
From 1958 to 1960,[17] NBC aired a special regional feed of its games in the southeast, where the network had a different sponsor (such as National Bohemian beer) than for the rest of the country. This feed featured its own announcing team, with Chuck Thompson calling the games with Bill Veeck (1958) and Al Rosen (1959–60). NBC never had a true backup game until 1966, when the network got exclusivity for the Game of the Week. In the process, NBC brought in Curt Gowdy and Pee Wee Reese for the primary game, and Jim Simpson and Tony Kubek for the alternate game (which was always shown in the markets of teams playing in the primary game).
1960–1965
As previously mentioned, in 1961, NBC hired Joe Garagiola to be their Major League Baseball color commentator. The following year, Bob Wolff began working play-by-play. "You work your side of the street [interviewing players]," said Garagiola to Wolff "and I'll work mine." Wolff liked Garagiola's pizazz as he would say things like "the guy stapled him to the bag" or that a runner is "smilin' like he swallowed a banana peel." Also in 1962, NBC broadcast the National League tie-breaker series between the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers. Bob Wolff and George Kell[18] were the announcers for the playoff series. Wolff also hosted the pre-game shows for NBC's World Series coverage from 1962 to 1965.
By 1964,[19] CBS' Dizzy Dean and Pee Wee Reese called games from Yankee Stadium, Wrigley Field, St. Louis, Philadelphia and Baltimore. New York got a US$550,000 payment of CBS' $895,000. Meanwhile, six clubs that exclusively played nationally televised games on NBC were paid $1.2 million.
Schedules
Additional notes
- 1960 – Prior to the mid-1970s, television networks and stations generally did not preserve telecasts of sporting events, choosing instead to tape over them. As a result, the broadcasts of six of the seven 1960 games are no longer known to exist. The lone exception is a black-and-white kinescope of the entire telecast of Game 7, which was discovered in a wine cellar in Bing Crosby's home in Hillsborough, California in December 2009.[20] A part-owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who was too superstitious to watch the Series live, Crosby listened to the decisive contest with his wife Kathryn and two friends on a shortwave radio in Paris, France. Wanting to watch the game at a later date only if the Pirates won, he arranged for a company to record it. After viewing the kinescope, he placed it in his wine cellar, where it went untouched for 49 years. It was finally found by Robert Bader, vice president of marketing and production for Bing Crosby Enterprises, while looking through videotapes of Crosby's television specials which were to be transferred to DVD. The five-reel set is the only known complete copy of the historic match, which was originally broadcast in color.[20] The NBC television announcers for the Series were Bob Prince and Mel Allen, the respective primary play-by-play voices for the Pirates and New York Yankees. Prince called the first half of Game 7, while Allen did the latter portion.[20]
- 1961 – In contrast to preceding years, where NBC's Series telecasts featured two announcers (usually one from each participating team) who split the play-by-play duties, each working his portion of the game by himself, the network had Yankees announcer Mel Allen handle all of the play-by-play on television (with Reds announcer Waite Hoyt confined to radio) while Joe Garagiola provided color commentary. This format would eventually become the standard form of presentation on World Series telecasts.[21]
- On July 13, 1963, NBC's coverage of the Detroit Tigers-Chicago White Sox game from Comiskey Park in Chicago was carried by KCRA-TV in Sacramento, KCRL in Reno and KVIP-TV in Redding – however it was not televised in the San Francisco market on KRON-TV.[22] NBC's coverage of the Cleveland Indians-Tigers game at 11:30 a.m. the following day was also not broadcast by KRON.
- During the fourth and final game of the 1963 Series, Yankees announcer Mel Allen was calling the top of the ninth inning for NBC when his voice gave out due to a bout of severe laryngitis, forcing Dodgers announcer Vin Scully (who had called the first four-and-a-half innings of the game per the network's usual setup) to resume play-by-play duties for the remainder of the game. After the Series New York Daily News sportswriter Dick Young opined that Allen, the voice of the Yankees, had been stricken by "psychosomatic laryngitis" caused by his team being swept.[23]
- In 1964, the New York Yankees made the World Series for the 15th time in 19 years – however Mel Allen was not there. In September of that year, before the end of the season, the Yankees informed Allen that his contract with the team would not be renewed. As been frequently mentioned, in those days, the main announcers for the Series participants always called the World Series on NBC. Although Allen was therefore technically eligible to call the Series, Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick honored the Yankees' request to have Phil Rizzuto join the Series crew instead. It was the first time Allen had missed a World Series for which the Yankees were eligible since 1943, and only the second World Series (not counting those missed during World War II) that he had missed since he began calling baseball games in 1938. On December 17, after much media speculation and many letters to the Yankees from fans disgruntled at Allen's absence from the Series, the Yankees issued a terse press release announcing Allen's firing; he was replaced by Joe Garagiola. NBC and Movietone dropped him soon afterward. To this day, the Yankees have never given an explanation for Allen's sudden firing, and rumors abounded. Depending on the rumor, Allen was either homosexual, an alcoholic, a drug addict or had a nervous breakdown.[24] Allen's sexuality was sometimes a target in those more conservative days because he had not married (and never did). Years later, Allen told author Curt Smith that the Yankees had fired him under pressure from the team's longtime sponsor, Ballantine Beer. According to Allen, he was fired as a cost-cutting move by Ballantine, which had been experiencing poor sales for years[24] (it would eventually be sold in 1969). Smith, in his book Voices of Summer, also indicated that the medications Allen took in order to maintain his busy schedule may have affected his on-air performance (Stephen Borelli, another biographer, has also pointed out that Allen's heavy workload did not allow him time to take care of his health).
The Game of the Week exclusivity era (1966–1989)
Until 1965[25] (when Major League Baseball made its first ever, league-wide regular-season network television deal with ABC), there was no league-wide national television package for regular season Major League Baseball games. As a result, teams, if they so desired, could sell the rights to the networks. Also prior to 1965, regular season Major League Baseball telecasts broadcast by networks had to be blacked-out in cities with league franchises. More to the point, by around the year prior, thanks to expansion (in 1960 and 1961), regular season MLB games shown on network television were shutouts in most major markets. However, the network Games of the Week, up until the late 1980s, still could not be seen in the two cities whose local teams were playing in each respective game.
From 1965 until the late 1980s, networks would cover two Saturday afternoon games each week: one that went to most of the network (a "primary game"), and the second only being seen in the home markets of the two teams playing in the network's "primary" game. Although the "primary" game would not be televised in each team's home markets, local television rights-holders in those cities were free to broadcast that game. The manner that this worked allowed, for instance, a network's two Saturday afternoon Games of the Week involving the New York Yankees at the Boston Red Sox serving as the primary game and St. Louis Cardinals at the Chicago Cubs being the secondary game. The Yankees-Red Sox game would as a result, be seen everywhere except in New York City, Boston and possibly markets adjacent to those cities. Ultimately, those markets got the Cardinals-Cubs game instead.
1960s
The New York Yankees, which the year before, played 21 Games of the Week for CBS, joined NBC's package in 1966. The new package under NBC called for 28 games compared to the 123 combined among three networks during the 1960s. On October 19, 1966, NBC signed a three-year contract with Major League Baseball. As previously mentioned, the year before, Major League Baseball sold an exclusive league-wide television package for the rights to the Saturday-Sunday Game of the Week to ABC. NBC only covered the All-Star Game and World Series in 1965. In addition, a previous deal limited CBS to covering only twelve weekends when its new subsidiary, the New York Yankees, played at home. As previously mentioned, before 1965, NBC aired a slate of Saturday afternoon games beginning in 1957.
Under the new deal, NBC paid roughly US$6 million per year for the 25 Games of the Week, $6.1 million for the 1967 World Series and All-Star Game, and $6.5 million for the 1968 World Series and 1968 All-Star Game. This brought the total value of the contract (which included three Monday night telecasts such as a Labor Day 1966 contest between the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers) up to $30.6 million.
On April 16, 1966 in New York City, about 50 baseball, network and advertising officials discussed NBC's first year with the Game of the Week. New York could not get a primary match-up between the Detroit Tigers and New York Yankees with Curt Gowdy and Pee Wee Reese calling the action because of local blackout rules. Instead, that market received a backup game (or "'B' game") featuring Tony Kubek and Jim Simpson calling a game between the Cincinnati Reds and Chicago Cubs. That rule would be eliminated after the 1983 season.
In replacing CBS, NBC traded a circus for a seminar. Reese said "Curt Gowdy was its guy (1966–1975), and didn't want Dizzy Dean[26] – too overpowering. Curt was nice, but worried about mistakes. Diz and I just laughed." Falstaff Brewery hyped Dean as Gowdy in return said "I said, 'I can't do "Wabash Cannonball." Our styles clash--" then came Pee Wee Reese. Gowdy added by saying about the pairing between him and Reese "They figured he was fine with me, and they'd still have their boy." To many, baseball meant CBS' 1955–1964 Game of the Week thoroughbred. A year later, NBC bought ABC's variant of a mule so to speak. "We had the Series and All-Star Game. 1966–1968's Game meant exclusivity," said NBC Sports head Carl Lindemann, who added that "[Colleague] Chet Simmons and liked him [Gowdy] with the Sox and football" also, getting two network sports for the price of one. As his analyst, Gowdy wanted his friend Ted Williams. NBC's lead sponsor, Chrysler declined the idea when Williams, a Sears spokesman, was pictured putting stuff in a Ford truck.
Before 1966, local announcers exclusively called the World Series. Typically, the Gillette Company, the Commissioner of Baseball and NBC television would choose the announcers, who would represent each of the teams that were in the World Series for the respective year. For the 1966 World Series, Curt Gowdy called half of each game before ceding the microphone to Vin Scully in Los Angeles, and Chuck Thompson in Baltimore. Scully was not satisfied with the arrangement as he said "What about the road? My fans won't be able to hear me." In Game 1 of the 1966 World Series, Scully called the first 4½ innings. When Gowdy inherited the announcing reigns, Scully was so upset that he refused to say another word.
Tony Kubek initially had trouble adjusting to the world of broadcasting. Although he had a lot to say, he was gangling, he tended to stutter, and talked too fast. Gowdy soon suggested to Kubek that he should work offseason to improve his delivery. Buying a recorder, Kubek often read poetry aloud for 20 minutes a day. In 1968, Kubek wowed as a World Series field reporter. Pee Wee Reese, who was soon fired by NBC (and replaced by Kubek as the top analyst) said of Kubek "He wormed his way around, but I wasn't bitter. I just think if you don't have anything to say, you should shut your mouth."
Schedules
Date | Teams | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) |
---|---|---|---|
April 15, 1967 | Los Angeles at St. Louis San Francisco at Atlanta |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
April 22, 1967 | Kansas City at Baltimore Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
April 29, 1967 | Detroit at Baltimore Cleveland at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 6, 1967 | San Francisco at Pittsburgh St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 13, 1967 | Atlanta at Pittsburgh Detroit at Boston |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 20, 1967 | Los Angeles at Chicago Cubs Washington at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
May 27, 1967 | Los Angeles at San Francisco | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 3, 1967 | Atlanta at Cincinnati Detroit at New York Yankees |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 10, 1967 | Baltimore at Minnesota Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 17, 1967 | St. Louis at San Francisco Kansas City at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 24, 1967 | Chicago White Sox at Minnesota | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
July 1, 1967 | Cincinnati at Chicago Cubs | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
July 8, 1967 | Boston at Detroit | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
July 15, 1967 | Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
July 22, 1967 | Atlanta at St. Louis | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
July 29, 1967 | Detroit at Chicago White Sox | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
August 5, 1967 | Boston at Minnesota | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
August 12, 1967 | Chicago White Sox at Minnesota | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
August 19, 1967 | California at Boston[27] | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
August 26, 1967 | Boston at Chicago White Sox | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 2, 1967 | Chicago White Sox at Boston | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 9, 1967 | Detroit at Chicago White Sox | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 16, 1967 | Baltimore at Boston | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 23, 1967 | Chicago White Sox at Cleveland | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 30, 1967 | Minnesota at Boston California at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
April 13, 1968 | St. Louis at Chicago Cubs | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
April 20, 1968 | Cleveland at Boston Detroit at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
April 27, 1968 | Chicago White Sox at Minnesota | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 4, 1968 | St. Louis at San Francisco | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 11, 1968 | Chicago White Sox at Oakland | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 18, 1968 | Cincinnati at Pittsburgh | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
May 25, 1968 | Boston at Minnesota | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 1, 1968 | St. Louis at New York Mets Baltimore at Boston |
Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 15, 1968 | Detroit at Chicago White Sox | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
June 22, 1968 | Atlanta at St. Louis Detroit at Cleveland |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
June 29, 1968 | Cleveland at Boston St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
July 6, 1968 | St. Louis at San Francisco Minnesota at Boston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
July 13, 1968 | Los Angeles at Atlanta Philadelphia at Pittsburgh |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
July 20, 1968 | Baltimore at Detroit Oakland at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
July 27, 1968 | St. Louis at Pittsburgh | Jim Simpson | Tony Kubek |
August 3, 1968 | Detroit at Minnesota Oakland at Cleveland |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
August 10, 1968 | Boston at Detroit Pittsburgh at Houston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
August 17, 1968 | Detroit at Boston Baltimore at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
August 24, 1968 | Detroit at New York Yankees Cleveland at Washington |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
August 31, 1968 | Baltimore at Detroit | Curt Gowdy | Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax |
September 7, 1968 | San Francisco at St. Louis Chicago White Sox at Baltimore |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
September 14, 1968 | Oakland at Detroit St. Louis at Houston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
September 21, 1968 | St. Louis at Los Angeles Atlanta at San Francisco |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Pee Wee Reese and Sandy Koufax Tony Kubek |
September 28, 1968 | Houston at St. Louis Washington at Detroit |
||
April 12, 1969 | San Francisco at San Diego | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek |
April 19, 1969 | Oakland at Kansas City Seattle at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
April 26, 1969 | Boston at Detroit Minnesota at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
May 3, 1969 | Philadelphia at St. Louis San Diego at Cincinnati |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
May 10, 1969 | Cincinnati at Montreal San Francisco at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
May 17, 1969 | Detroit at Minnesota Washington at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
May 24, 1969 | St. Louis at Los Angeles Pittsburgh at San Francisco |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
May 31, 1969 | Detroit at Seattle Minnesota at Boston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
June 7, 1969 | Cincinnati at Chicago Cubs Washington at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
June 14, 1969 | Baltimore at Chicago White Sox Cleveland at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
June 21, 1969 | San Francisco at Atlanta Montreal at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
June 28, 1969 | Detroit at Baltimore St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
July 5, 1969 | Oakland at Minnesota[28] Baltimore at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
July 12, 1969 | Philadelphia at Chicago Cubs Pittsburgh at St. Louis |
Curt Gowdy[29] Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
July 19, 1969 | Los Angeles at San Francisco New York Mets at Montreal |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
July 26, 1969 | Los Angeles at Chicago Cubs San Francisco at St. Louis |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
August 2, 1969 | Baltimore at Minnesota Chicago White Sox at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
August 9, 1969 | California at Boston New York Mets at Atlanta |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
August 16, 1969 | Pittsburgh at Cincinnati St. Louis at Atlanta |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
August 23, 1969 | Houston at Chicago Cubs New York Yankees at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
August 30, 1969 | Boston at Minnesota Chicago Cubs at Atlanta |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
September 6, 1969 | Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs Philadelphia at New York Mets |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
September 13, 1969 | Cincinnati at San Francisco | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek |
September 20, 1969 | Los Angeles at San Francisco | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek |
September 27, 1969 | San Francisco at Los Angeles | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek |
Additional notes
- As previously mentioned, before 1966, NBC typically paired the top announcers for the respective World Series teams to alternate play-by-play during each game's telecast. For example, if the Yankees played the Dodgers in the World Series, Mel Allen (representing the Yankees) would call half the game and Vin Scully (representing the Dodgers) would call the other half of the game. However in 1966, NBC wanted its regular network announcer, Curt Gowdy, to call most of the play-by-play at the expense of the top local announcers. So instead of calling half of every World Series game on television (as Vin Scully had done in 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963 and 1965) they would only get to call half of all home games on TV, providing color commentary while Gowdy called play-by-play for the remaining half of each game. The visiting teams' announcers would participate in the NBC Radio broadcasts. In broadcasts of Series-clinching (or potentially Series-clinching) games on both media, NBC would send the announcer for whichever team was ahead in the game to that team's clubhouse in the ninth inning in order to help cover the trophy presentation and conduct postgame interviews.
- In the early years of the League Championship Series, NBC typically televised a doubleheader on Saturday, a single game on Sunday (because of football coverage). At the time, the network covered the weekday games with a 1½-hour overlap, joining the second game in progress when the first one ended. NBC usually swapped announcer crews after Game 2.
- In 1967, main Game of the Week broadcasts were blacked-out in the cities of the two participating teams. In some cases, those games were aired by way of the teams' respective local flagship stations, with their local announcing crews – for example, the May 27 Dodgers-Giants contest in San Francisco was not carried by either KRON-TV in the originating city or KNBC in Los Angeles. The game was, however, telecast in Los Angeles over the Dodgers' flagship station KTTV, with Jerry Doggett and Vin Scully providing play-by-play. At the time, Dodgers' broadcasts over KTTV were limited to road games in San Francisco. Conversely the Giants' broadcast partner, KTVU, did not broadcast the team's home games in 1967.[30] Viewers in the San Francisco Bay Area may have been able to view this game on one of two NBC affiliates from nearby areas, KSBW-TV in Salinas and KCRA-TV in Sacramento, California.
- The June 8, 1968 Game of the Week broadcast was cancelled due to coverage of the funeral/burial of Robert F. Kennedy. Cleveland at Detroit and Atlanta at Chicago Cubs were the games scheduled to air on that date.
- Games 3, 4 and 5 of the 1969 World Series are believed to be the oldest surviving color television broadcasts of World Series games (even though World Series telecasts have aired in color since 1955). However, they were "truck feeds" in that they do not contain the original commercials, but show a static image of the Shea Stadium field between innings. Games 1 and 2 were only saved as black-and-white kinescopes provided by the CBC. CBC also preserved all seven games of the 1965 and 1968 World Series (plus the 1968 All-Star Game) in black and white kinescope.
1970s
1970–1975
In 1971, Sandy Koufax signed a ten-year contract with NBC for $1 million to serve as a broadcaster on the Saturday Game of the Week. Koufax never felt comfortable being in front of the camera, and quit before the 1973 season.
On October 13, 1971, the World Series held a night game for the very first time. Commissioner Bowie Kuhn, who felt that baseball could attract a larger audience by featuring a prime time telecast (as opposed to a mid-afternoon broadcast, occurring when most fans either worked or attended school), pitched the idea to NBC. An estimated 61 million people watched Game 4 on NBC; television ratings for a World Series game during the daytime hours would not have approached such a record number.
For World Series night games, NBC normally began baseball coverage at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time with a pre-game show (with first pitch occurring around 8:20 to 8:25 p.m.). However, in 1986 and 1988, for Game 5 of the World Series (on Thursday night), NBC's coverage did not begin until 8:30. This allowed the network to air its highly rated sitcom The Cosby Show in its normal Thursday 8:00 p.m. timeslot. NBC went with carrying a very short pre-game show and got to first pitch at around 8:40 p.m. Eastern Time.
Game of the Week schedules (1970–1972)
Date | Teams | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Times (EST) |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 11, 1970 | Cincinnati at San Francisco New York Mets at St. Louis |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 18, 1970 | Boston at Detroit San Francisco at Cincinnati |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 25, 1970 | Atlanta at Pittsburgh Detroit at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 2, 1970 | Minnesota at Baltimore Pittsburgh at Cincinnati |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 9, 1970 | San Francisco at New York Mets Pittsburgh at Houston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 16, 1970 | Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Minnesota at Milwaukee |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 23, 1970 | California at Minnesota Chicago Cubs at New York Mets |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 30, 1970 | Houston at New York Mets Chicago White Sox at Boston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 6, 1970 | San Francisco at Chicago Cubs Baltimore at Milwaukee |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 13, 1970 | Atlanta at New York Mets Boston at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 20, 1970 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 27, 1970 | Boston at New York Yankees California at Kansas City |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 4, 1970 | Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs Washington at New York Yankees |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 11, 1970 | Baltimore at Detroit Philadelphia at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 18, 1970 | Minnesota at Baltimore Cleveland at Kansas City |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 25, 1970 | Houston at Pittsburgh Baltimore at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 1, 1970 | Pittsburgh at Atlanta New York Yankees at Milwaukee |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 8, 1970 | New York Mets at Pittsburgh Oakland at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 15, 1970 | Minnesota at Boston Montreal at Houston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 22, 1970 | Cincinnati at New York Mets Washington at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 29, 1970 | Oakland at Detroit New York Mets at Houston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 5, 1970 | New York Mets at Chicago Cubs Baltimore at Boston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 12, 1970 | Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs St. Louis at New York Mets |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 19, 1970 | Pittsburgh at New York Mets Chicago Cubs at Montreal |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 26, 1970 | New York Mets at Pittsburgh Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 10, 1971 | Detroit at Baltimore Minnesota at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 17, 1971 | Atlanta at Philadelphia California at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 24, 1971 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek | |
May 1, 1971 | Minnesota at Boston Milwaukee at New York Yankees |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 8, 1971 | St. Louis at New York Mets Washington at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 15, 1971 | Baltimore at Boston Chicago White Sox at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 22, 1971 | Atlanta at New York Mets Milwaukee at Kansas City |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
May 29, 1971 | Oakland at Boston Baltimore at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 5, 1971 | St. Louis at Cincinnati Cleveland at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 12, 1971 | San Francisco at New York Mets Cincinnati at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 19, 1971 | Montreal at Pittsburgh Chicago White Sox at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
June 26, 1971 | Baltimore at Boston Milwaukee at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 3, 1971 | Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs Atlanta at New York Mets |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 10, 1971 | Boston at New York Yankees | Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek | |
July 17, 1971 | Los Angeles at Atlanta Cleveland at Kansas City |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 24, 1971 | Oakland at Detroit Boston at Minnesota |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
July 31, 1971 | Boston at Chicago White Sox California at Detroit |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 7, 1971 | Baltimore at New York Yankees Detroit at Boston |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 14, 1971 | Kansas City at Boston Oakland at New York Yankees |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 21, 1971 | Pittsburgh at Cincinnati Houston at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
August 28, 1971 | Los Angeles at New York Mets Atlanta at Chicago Cubs |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 4, 1971 | Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Montreal at Pittsburgh |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 11, 1971 | St. Louis at Chicago Cubs Pittsburgh at Montreal |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 18, 1971 | Baltimore at Detroit New York Mets at Pittsburgh |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
September 25, 1971 | San Francisco at Cincinnati Los Angeles at Atlanta |
Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax | |
April 8, 1972 | Boston at Detroit (PPD due to strike) | 2:15 | ||
April 15, 1972 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati Pittsburgh at New York Mets[31] |
2:15 | ||
April 22, 1972 | Pittsburgh at Philadelphia Chicago Cubs at New York Mets |
1:15 | ||
April 29, 1972 | Chicago White Sox at Detroit Minnesota at Milwaukee |
2:15 | ||
May 6, 1972 | Houston at Chicago Cubs | 2:15 | ||
May 13, 1972 | Boston at Oakland Detroit at Kansas City |
3:15 | ||
May 20, 1972 | Atlanta at San Francisco Minnesota at Texas |
3:15 | ||
May 27, 1972 | Chicago White Sox at Oakland Texas at Minnesota |
3:15 | ||
June 3, 1972 | Pittsburgh at San Francisco Boston at Kansas City |
3:15 | ||
June 10, 1972 | Chicago Cubs at San Francisco[32] Boston at California |
Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek | 3:15 |
June 17, 1972 | Los Angeles at Chicago Cubs Baltimore at Minnesota |
2:15 | ||
June 24, 1972 | St. Louis at New York Mets Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs |
2:15 | ||
July 1, 1972 | Baltimore at Detroit Milwaukee at Boston |
2:15 | ||
July 8, 1972 | Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati[33] | Curt Gowdy Jim Simpson |
Tony Kubek Sandy Koufax |
2:15 |
July 15, 1972 | Houston at Pittsburgh Oakland at New York Yankees |
2:15 | ||
July 22, 1972 | Oakland at Boston[34] Cleveland at Chicago White Sox |
Curt Gowdy | Tony Kubek | 2:15 |
August 5, 1972 | Baltimore at Boston | 2:15 | ||
August 12, 1972 | Cleveland at Detroit | 2:15 | ||
August 19, 1972 | Boston at Chicago White Sox Cincinnati at New York Mets |
2:15 | ||
August 26, 1972 | Baltimore at Oakland | 2:15 | ||
September 2, 1972 | Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees | 2:15 | ||
September 16, 1972 | Baltimore at Detroit New York Mets at Houston |
2:15 | ||
September 23, 1972 | Detroit at Boston | 2:15 | ||
September 30, 1972 | Milwaukee at Detroit | 2:15 |
Monday Night Baseball (1972–1975)
In 1972, NBC began televising prime time regular-season games on Mondays, under a four-year contract worth $72 million. In 1973, NBC extended the Monday night telecasts (with a local blackout) to 15 consecutive games. NBC's last Monday Night Baseball game aired on September 1, 1975, in which the Montréal Expos beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 6–5. Curt Gowdy called the games with Tony Kubek from 1972 to 1974, being joined in the 1973 and 1974 seasons by various guest commentators from both within and outside of the baseball world (among them Dizzy Dean, Joe DiMaggio, Satchel Paige, Bobby Riggs, Dave DeBusschere, Howard Cosell, Mel Allen, Danny Kaye and Willie Mays). Jim Simpson and Maury Wills called the secondary backup games. Joe Garagiola hosted the pre-game show, The Baseball World of Joe Garagiola, and teamed with Gowdy to call the games in 1975.
During NBC's telecast of the Monday night Dodgers-Braves game on April 8, 1974, in which Hank Aaron hit his record-breaking 715th career home run,[35] Kubek criticized Commisssioner Bowie Kuhn on-air for failing to be in attendance at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta on that historic night; Kuhn argued that he had a prior engagement that he could not break.
- Schedules:
Joe Garagiola replaces Curt Gowdy
Starting in 1975, Joe Garagiola and Curt Gowdy alternated as the Saturday Game of Week play-by-play announcers with Tony Kubek doing color analysis. Then on weeks in which NBC had Monday Night Baseball, Gowdy and Garagiola worked together. One would call play-by-play for 4½ innings, the other would handle color analysis. Then in the bottom of the 5th inning, their roles switched. Ultimately, in November 1975, Chrysler forced NBC to totally remove Curt Gowdy from NBC's top baseball team. Instead, the company wanted their spokesman, Joe Garagiola, to call all "A" regular season games, All-Star Games (when NBC had them), the top League Championship Series (when NBC had it), and the World Series (when NBC had it).
NBC hoped that, in replacing Curt Gowdy, Joe Garagiola's charm and unorthodox dwelling on the personal would stop the decade-long ratings dive for the Game of the Week. Instead, the ratings bobbed from 6.7 (1977) via 7.5 (1978) to 6.3 (1981–1982). "Saturday had a constituency but it didn't swell" said NBC Sports executive producer Scotty Connal. Some believed that millions missed Dizzy Dean while local-team television broadcasters split the audience. Scotty Connal believed that the team of Joe Garagiola and Tony Kubek were "A great example of black and white". Connal added by saying "A pitcher throws badly to third, Joe says, 'The third baseman's fault.' Tony: 'The pitcher's'." Media critic Gary Deeb termed theirs "the finest baseball commentary ever carried on network TV."
Another factor behind Gowdy's dismissal was because of criticism from the national media alleging that he sided with the Boston Red Sox (a franchise that he had covered prior to his days at NBC) over a controversial play in the 10th inning of Game 3 of the 1975 World Series. Cincinnati Reds pitcher Ed Armbrister reached base on what was ruled an error by Red Sox catcher Carlton Fisk on Armbrister's bunt attempt. Gowdy said numerous times that, in his opinion, Armbrister had interfered with Fisk. Gowdy had been given the correct interpretation by NBC Radio Producer Jay Scott (who was a Triple-A fill-in umpire at the time as well), but did not use it.[37] Umpire Larry Barnett claimed he had received death threats on account of Gowdy's criticism. More to the point, Tony Kubek, on the NBC telecast, immediately charged that Armbrister interfered (with the attempted forceout), even though home plate umpire Barnett did not agree. Later, Kubek got 1,000 letters dubbing him a Boston stooge. Prior to Game 2 of the 1986 World Series, NBC did a feature on replays narrated by Bob Costas. One of the plays cited by Costas was the Armbrister play, and Barnett and Costas both insisted that Barnett had made the correct call, although Barnett declared, "You won't find many people in Boston who believe it was the right call." Costas used the feature to condemn the suggested notion of instant replay to settle calls, noting that it was the "same kind of mentality that adds color to classic movies and calls it progress."
While Gowdy was on hand in the press box for Carlton Fisk's legendary home run in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series, the actual calls went to two of Gowdy's Red Sox successors, Dick Stockton on television and Ned Martin on radio. Gowdy was Martin's color commentator on that home run. Meanwhile, according to the NBC cameraman Lou Gerard located above the third base stands, cameramen at the time were instructed to follow the flight of the ball. Instead Gerard was distracted by a rat nearby, thus he lost track of the baseball and instead decided to capture the image of Fisk "magically" waving the ball fair.[38]
Notes
- In 1970, NBC televised the second games of both League Championship Series on a regional basis. Some markets received the NLCS at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time along with a 4:00 p.m. football game while other markets got the ALCS at 4:00 p.m. along with a 1:00 p.m. football game.
- In 1971, Game 1 of the ALCS was rained out on Saturday, October 2. NBC did not televise[39] the rescheduled Game 1 the following day (the network had only planned an NLCS telecast that day), but added a telecast of Game 2 on Monday, October 4 (which had been a scheduled travel day).
- NBC did not air Game 2[40] of the 1972 NLCS or the 1974 NLCS.
- Except for Game 1 in both series, all games in 1975 were regionally televised. Game 3 of both League Championship Series were aired in prime time, the first time such an occurrence happened.
1976–1979
On June 18, 1977, in the New York Yankees' 10–4 loss to the Boston Red Sox in a nationally-televised game at Fenway Park in Boston, Jim Rice, a powerful hitter but a slow runner, hit a ball into right field that Reggie Jackson seemed to get to without much speed, and Rice reached second base. Furious, Yankees manager Billy Martin removed Jackson from the game without even waiting for the end of the inning, sending Paul Blair out to replace him. When Jackson arrived at the dugout, Martin yelled that Jackson had shown him up. The two men argued, and Jackson said that Martin's heavy drinking had impaired his judgment. Despite Jackson being eighteen years younger, about two inches taller and maybe 40 pounds heavier, Martin lunged at him, and had to be restrained by coaches Yogi Berra and Elston Howard. Red Sox fans could see this in the dugout and began cheering wildly; NBC television cameras showed the confrontation to the entire country.
Alternating coverage with ABC (1976–1979)
Under the initial agreement with ABC, NBC and Major League Baseball (running through the 1976 to 1979 seasons), both networks paid $92.8 million for the league broadcast rights. ABC paid $12.5 million per year to show 16 Monday night games in 1976, 18 in the next three years, plus half the postseason (the League Championship Series in even-numbered years and World Series in odd-numbered years). NBC paid $10.7 million per year to show 25 Saturday Games of the Week and the other half of the postseason (the League Championship Series in odd-numbered years and World Series in even-numbered years).
Major League Baseball media director John Lazarus said of the new arrangement between NBC and ABC "Ratings couldn't get more from one network so we approached another." NBC's Joe Garagiola was not very fond of the new broadcasting arrangement at first saying "I wished they hadn't got half the package. Still, 'Game', half of the postseason – we got lots left." By 1980, income from television broadcasts accounted for a record 30% of the game's $500 million in revenues.
Schedules (1976-1979)
Date | Teams | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Times (EST) |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 10, 1976 | Houston at Cincinnati |
2:25 | ||
April 17, 1976 | San Francisco at Cincinnati |
2:25 | ||
April 24, 1976 | Baltimore at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
May 1, 1976 | Oakland at Baltimore(Postponed) Milwaukee at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
May 8, 1976 | Cincinnati at Chicago |
2:25 | ||
May 15, 1976 | Los Angeles at Pittsburgh |
2:25 | ||
May 22, 1976 | Kansas City at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
May 29, 1976 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati |
2:25 | ||
June 5, 1976 | Oakland at New York |
2:25 | ||
June 12, 1976 | Boston at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
June 19, 1976 | Cincinnati at Philadelphia |
2:25 | ||
June 26, 1976 | Detroit at Boston |
2:25 | ||
July 3, 1976 | Philadelphia at Pittsburgh |
2:25 | ||
July 10, 1976 | Pittsburgh at Cincinnati |
2:25 | ||
July 17, 1976 | Atlanta at Pittsburgh |
2:25 | ||
July 24, 1976 | Boston at New York Detroit at Cleveland |
2:25 | ||
July 31, 1976 | New York at Boston Oakland at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
August 7, 1976 | Philadelphia at St. Louis |
2:25 | ||
August 14, 1976 | New York at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
August 21, 1976 | Baltimore at Chicago |
2:25 | ||
August 28, 1976 | Philadelphia at Cincinnati |
2:25 | ||
September 4, 1976 | Philadelphia at New York |
2:25 | ||
September 11, 1976 | Kansas City at Minnesota |
2:25 | ||
September 18, 1976 | Philadelphia at Chicago |
2:25 | ||
September 25, 1976 | Pittsburgh at St. Louis |
2:25 | ||
October 2, 1976 | Minnesota at Kansas City Detroit at Milwaukee |
2:25 | ||
May 7, 1977 | Cincinnati at Pittsburgh[41] | Joe Garagiola | ||
June 18, 1977 | New York Yankees at Boston | |||
April 15, 1978 | Philadelphia at St. Louis[42] Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees[43] |
Joe Garagiola Monte Moore |
Tony Kubek Maury Wills |
|
September 23, 1978 | New York Yankees at Cleveland Pittsburgh @ Montreal[44] |
|||
June 9, 1979 | New York Yankees at Kansas City[45] | Joe Garagiola | Tony Kubek | |
June 16, 1979 | Baltimore at Minnesota California at Detroit[46] |
2:00 | ||
September 29, 1979 | Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh[47] | Joe Garagiola | Tony Kubek |
1980s
1980–1982
The 1980 World Series is tied with the 1978 Series for having the highest overall television ratings for a World Series to date, with the six games averaging a Nielsen rating of 32.8 and a share of 56.[48]
In 1981, as a means to recoup revenue lost during a players' strike, Major League Baseball set up a special additional playoff round (as a prelude to the League Championship Series). ABC televised the American League Division Series while NBC televised the National League Division Series.[49] The Division Series round would not be officially instituted until 14 years later. Games 1, 3 and 5 of the Phillies/Expos series and Games 2, 3 and 5 of the Dodgers/Astros series were regionally televised.
Even though Dick Enberg did play-by-play for the 1981 NLCS for NBC (working alongside Tom Seaver), Merle Harmon was for the most part, NBC's backup baseball play-by-play announcer (serving behind Joe Garagiola, who called that year's ALCS for NBC with Tony Kubek) in 1981. Harmon's broadcast partner during this period was Ron Luciano.[50] In late 1979, Harmon left the Milwaukee Brewers completely in favor of a multi-year pact with NBC. Harmon saw the NBC deal as a perfect opportunity since according to The Milwaukee Journal he would make more money, get more exposure, and do less traveling. At NBC, Harmon did SportsWorld, the backup Game of the Week, and served as a field reporter for the 1980 World Series. Harmon most of all, had hoped to cover the American boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics from Moscow. After NBC pulled out of their scheduled coverage of the 1980 Summer Olympics, Harmon considered it to being "a great letdown." To add insult to injury, NBC fired Harmon in 1982 in favor of Bob Costas.[51]
According to his autobiography, Oh My,[52] Dick Enberg (then the lead play-by-play voice for The NFL on NBC) was informed by NBC that he would become the lead play-by-play voice of the Major League Baseball Game of the Week beginning with the 1982 World Series (sharing the play-by-play duties for that game with Joe Garagiola, alongside analyst Tony Kubek) and through subsequent regular seasons. Enberg wrote that on his football trips, he would read every edition of The Sporting News to make sure he was current with all the baseball news and notes. He then met with NBC executives in September 1982, who informed him that Vin Scully was in negotiations to be their lead baseball play-by-play announcer (teaming with Garagiola, while Kubek would team with Bob Costas[53]) and would begin with the network in the spring of 1983. Therefore, rather than throw him in randomly for one World Series, Enberg wrote that he hosted the pre-game/post-game shows while the team of Joe Garagiola and Tony Kubek did the games. According to the book, Enberg was not pleased about the decision (since he loved being the California Angels' radio voice in the 1970s and was eager to return to baseball) but the fact that NBC was bringing in Scully, arguably baseball's best announcer, was understandable. Enberg added that NBC also gave him a significant pay increase as a pseudo-apology for not coming through on the promise to make him the lead baseball play-by-play announcer.
Schedules (1980–1982)
Additional notes
- As previously mentioned, the 1980 World Series is tied with the 1978 World Series for the highest overall television ratings to date, with the six games averaging a Nielsen rating of 32.8 and a share of 56.[48]
- Although Bryant Gumbel anchored NBC's pregame coverage for Game 5 of the 1980 World Series, he was not present at Royals Stadium in Kansas City. Game 5 was scheduled on a Sunday, which conflicted with Gumbel's hosting duties for the network's NFL pre-game show NFL '80. As a result, Gumbel had to anchor the World Series coverage from the NBC Studios in New York City. Gumbel however, would be present at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia for Game 6, which turned out to be the clincher for the Phillies.
- Tom Seaver provided periodic commentary during the 1982 World Series, but was not in the booth. As previously mentioned, Dick Enberg and Joe Garagiola traded off play-by-play duties (just like what Tony Kubek had done with Garagiola in NBC's previous World Series broadcasts) for NBC's coverage in 1982. Garagiola called the first three and last three innings. Enberg meanwhile, hosted the pregame show and then, called the middle innings.
Alternating coverage with ABC (1983–1989)
On April 7, 1983, Major League Baseball agreed to terms with ABC and NBC on a six-year television package, worth $1.2 billion. The two networks would continue to alternate coverage of the playoffs (ABC in even-numbered years and NBC in odd-numbered years), World Series (ABC would televise the World Series in odd-numbered years and NBC in even-numbered years) and All-Star Game (ABC would televise the All-Star Game in even-numbered years and NBC in odd-numbered years) through the 1989 season, with each of the 26 clubs receiving $7 million per year in return (even if no fans showed up). This was a substantial increase over the last package, in which each club was being paid $1.9 million per year. ABC contributed $575 million for the rights to televise prime time and Sunday afternoon regular season games and NBC paid $550 million for the rights to broadcast 30 Saturday afternoon games.
USA Network's coverage became a casualty of the new $1.2 billion television contract between Major League Baseball, ABC and NBC. One of the provisions to the new deal was that local telecasts that air opposite network games had to be eliminated.[65]
Through the deal, the two networks paid $20 million in advance for the 1983 season; both networks paid a total of $126 million in 1984 (NBC $70 million and ABC $56 million). For the 1985 season, the rights fee totaled $136 million (with NBC paying $61 million and ABC paying $75 million), although the networks got $9 million when Major League Baseball expanded the League Championship Series from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven in 1985. The total rights fee increased to $141 million for 1986 (NBC $75 million, ABC $66 million), $171 million for 1987 (NBC $81 million, ABC $90 million) and then to $186 million for the 1988 (NBC $90 million, ABC $96 million). For the final year of the contract in 1989, NBC paid a fee of $106 million and ABC paid $125 million to the league, with the total rising to $231 million.
1984 was the first year that the Game of the Week was not subject to blackout. NBC and ABC generally still aired two games each week, with a primary game carried to most of the country and a secondary game to mostly the markets that would carry that game. This was mostly done for insurance in the event that a game was rained out. During the 1970s and early 1980s, many of the "rainout insurance" games involved the Houston Astros since that team played in a domed ballpark. Therefore, if the Astros were at home on a given Saturday or Monday night, then it was a safe bet that the game would be shown on network television, due to the Astros being the only "dome" team (until the Seattle Mariners began play in the Kingdome in 1977).
The New York Times observed the performance of the team of Vin Scully and Joe Garagiola by saying "The duo of Scully and Garagiola is very good, and often even great, is no longer in dispute." A friend of Garagiola's said "he understood the cash" concerning 407% hike in Major League Baseball fees paid by NBC for the 1984–1989 contract. At this point the idea was basically summarized as Vin Scully "being the star," whereas Joe Garagiola was Pegasus or NBC's junior light. When NBC inked a six-year, $550 million contract in the fall of 1982, a return on the investment so to speak demanded Vin Scully to be their star baseball announcer. Scully reportedly made $2 million a year during his time with NBC in the 1980s. NBC Sports head Thomas Watson said about Scully, "He is baseball's best announcer. Why shouldn't he be ours?" Dick Enberg mused "No room for me. 'Game' had enough for two teams a week." Henry Hecht once wrote "NBC's Curt Gowdy, Tony Kubek, and Monte Moore sounded like college radio rejects vs. Scully." Vin Scully earned approximately $2 million per year for his NBC baseball broadcasting duties. Scully also reworked his Dodgers schedule during this period, as he would only broadcast home games on the radio and road games for television.
When Tony Kubek first teamed with Bob Costas in 1983, Kubek said "I'm not crazy about being assigned to the backup game, but it's no big ego deal." Costas said about working with Kubek "I think my humor loosened Tony, and his knowledge improved me." The team of Costas and Kubek proved to be a formidable pair. There were even some who preferred the team of Kubek and Costas over the musings of Vin Scully and the asides of Joe Garagiola. Costas was praised by fans for both his reverence and irreverence while Kubek was praised for his technical approach and historical perspective. One of the pair's most memorable broadcasts was the "Sandberg Game" on June 23, 1984. Bob Costas considered the Game of the Week his dream job saying "You can put a personal stamp on a baseball broadcast, be a reporter, something of a historian, a storyteller, conversationalist, dispenser of opinion."
Schedules (1983–1988)
Ratings for the Game of the Week had dropped from an average of 6.1 in 1984 to 5.5 in 1988 and an average of 4.8 by July 1989. According to a Major League Baseball report, an average of fewer than five million households viewed the Saturday afternoon Game of the Week in 1988. In an effort to push the ratings higher, NBC tried to feature a club from one of the major media markets.[66] Of the 32 games it aired during 1988, only three did not feature a club from New York City, Chicago or Los Angeles.[67]
Date | Teams | Play-by-play | Color commentator(s) | Times (EST) |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 9, 1983 | Montreal at Los Angeles Milwaukee at Kansas City |
Vin Scully[68] | Joe Garagiola | |
April 16, 1983 | Kansas City at Milwaukee Montreal at Houston |
|||
April 23, 1983 | Los Angeles at Pittsburgh Seattle at Detroit |
|||
April 30, 1983 | Houston at Philadelphia | |||
May 7, 1983[69] | California at Detroit Philadelphia at Montreal |
Bob Costas[70] |
Tony Kubek | |
May 14, 1983 | Montreal at St. Louis New York Yankees at Chicago White Sox Los Angeles at San Diego (DOUBLEHEADER)[71] |
|||
May 21, 1983 | Chicago White Sox at Kansas City | |||
May 28, 1983 | Pittsburgh at Cincinnati San Francisco at Los Angeles |
|||
June 4, 1983 | California at Milwaukee St. Louis at Atlanta |
|||
June 11, 1983 | Baltimore at Boston | |||
June 18, 1983 | California at Toronto Cincinnati at Los Angeles |
|||
June 25, 1983 | Pittsburgh at St. Louis | |||
July 2, 1983 | Baltimore at Detroit | |||
July 9, 1983 | California at Boston Milwaukee at Chicago White Sox[72] |
|||
July 13, 1983 | Texas Rangers at New York Yankees | Vin Scully[73] | Joe Garagiola | |
July 16, 1983 | Oakland at Boston | |||
July 23, 1983 | Philadelphia at Atlanta | |||
July 30, 1983 | Milwaukee at Boston | |||
August 6, 1983 | Montreal at Pittsburgh | |||
August 13, 1983 | Pittsburgh at Montreal | |||
August 20, 1983 | Kansas City at Baltimore | |||
August 27, 1983 | Toronto at Detroit | |||
September 3, 1983 | Pittsburgh at Atlanta | |||
September 10, 1983 | Kansas City at Minnesota | |||
September 17, 1983 | St. Louis at Philadelphia | |||
September 24, 1983 | Los Angeles at Atlanta | |||
October 1, 1983 | Los Angeles at San Francisco | |||
April 7, 1984 | Detroit at Chicago White Sox[74] Baltimore at Minnesota |
Vin Scully[75] Bob Costas[76] |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:30 |
April 14, 1984 | Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees San Francisco at Los Angeles |
Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | 3:00 |
April 21, 1984 | San Diego at Los Angeles (PPD) New York Mets at Philadelphia |
3:00 | ||
April 28, 1984 | St. Louis at Montreal Atlanta at Houston |
12:00 | ||
May 5, 1984 | Los Angeles at Pittsburgh Chicago White Sox at Boston |
1:00 | ||
May 12, 1984 | Chicago Cubs at Houston California at Detroit |
1:00 | ||
May 19, 1984 | California at New York Yankees Houston at Chicago Cubs |
2:00 | ||
May 26, 1984 | Los Angeles at New York Mets Kansas City at Boston |
4:00 | ||
June 2, 1984 | Baltimore at Detroit Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia |
2:00 | ||
June 9, 1984 | Atlanta at Los Angeles Detroit at Baltimore |
3:00 | ||
June 16, 1984 | Pittsburgh at Montreal Philadelphia at Chicago Cubs Baltimore at New York Yankees Chicago White Sox at Oakland (DOUBLEHEADER) |
1:00 4:00 | ||
June 23, 1984 | Los Angeles at Atlanta St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Bob Costas[77] |
Tony Kubek |
1:30 |
June 30, 1984 | Atlanta at New York Mets New York Yankees at Kansas City (PPD) |
1:30 | ||
July 7, 1984 | California at Boston (PPD) Atlanta at Philadelphia Chicago Cubs at San Francisco |
Jay Randolph[78] |
Mike Shannon |
2:00 |
July 14, 1984 | Chicago White Sox at Baltimore San Francisco at Pittsburgh |
1:30 | ||
July 21, 1984 | Baltimore at Kansas City Philadelphia at Atlanta Boston at California Los Angeles at St. Louis (DOUBLEHEADER) |
1:00 4:00 | ||
July 28, 1984 | Chicago Cubs at New York Mets St. Louis at Pittsburgh |
1:30 | ||
August 4, 1984 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati Chicago White Sox at Milwaukee |
2:00 | ||
August 11, 1984 | Baltimore at Toronto Chicago Cubs at Montreal |
2:00 | ||
August 18, 1984 | California at Baltimore Atlanta at St. Louis |
2:00 | ||
August 25, 1984 | Atlanta at Chicago Cubs Los Angeles at Philadelphia |
2:00 | ||
September 1, 1984 | Chicago Cubs at Atlanta Los Angeles at Montreal |
1:30 | ||
September 7, 1984 | Chicago Cubs at New York Mets[79][80] California at Chicago White Sox |
Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
September 8, 1984 | California at Chicago White Sox Detroit at Toronto |
2:00 | ||
September 15, 1984 | Chicago White Sox at California Toronto at Detroit |
2:00 | ||
September 22, 1984 | Oakland at Kansas City New York Yankees at Detroit |
2:00 | ||
September 29, 1984 | Kansas City at Oakland Minnesota at Detroit |
3:00 | ||
April 13, 1985 | Detroit at Kansas City | |||
April 20, 1985 | Boston at Chicago White Sox New York Mets at Philadelphia |
1:20 | ||
April 27, 1985 | Kansas City at Boston New York Yankees at Chicago White Sox |
1:20 | ||
May 4, 1985 | San Diego at Chicago Cubs New York Mets at Cincinnati |
Bob Costas[81] | Tony Kubek | 1:20 |
May 11, 1985 | Detroit at Chicago White Sox New York Mets at Philadelphia New York Yankees at Kansas City Pittsburgh at Los Angeles (DOUBLEHEADER) |
1:20 4:05 | ||
May 18, 1985 | New York Yankees at California | 3:20 | ||
May 25, 1985 | Los Angeles at New York Mets Chicago Cubs at Atlanta |
Vin Scully[82] |
Joe Garagiola | 1:20 |
June 1, 1985 | California at Detroit Cincinnati at St. Louis |
Bob Costas[83] |
Tony Kubek |
1:20 |
June 8, 1985 | Pittsburgh at Chicago Cubs Los Angeles at Atlanta |
1:20 | ||
June 15, 1985 | Milwaukee at Baltimore Los Angeles at Houston Chicago White Sox at California Detroit at New York Yankees (DOUBLEHEADER) |
1:20 4:05 | ||
June 22, 1985 | California at Chicago White Sox[84] Atlanta at Cincinnati New York Yankees at Detroit[85] San Francisco at San Diego (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Bob Costas Vin Scully |
Tony Kubek Joe Garagiola |
1:20 4:05 |
June 29, 1985 | Philadelphia at Montreal Atlanta at Los Angeles |
3:50 | ||
July 6, 1985 | Baltimore at Kansas City New York Mets at Atlanta Boston at California |
2:20 1:20 PDT for Boston at California | ||
July 7, 1985 | Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles[86] | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
July 13, 1985 | Los Angeles at Chicago Cubs San Francisco at Pittsburgh |
1:20 | ||
July 20, 1985 | Oakland at Toronto Kansas City at Baltimore Atlanta at New York Mets Pittsburgh at San Diego (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Vin Scully[87] |
Joe Garagiola |
1:20 4:05 |
July 27, 1985 | Atlanta at Philadelphia Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles[88] |
Vin Scully |
Joe Garagiola |
3:20 |
August 3, 1985 | Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees Milwaukee at Detroit |
1:20 | ||
August 10, 1985 | Chicago Cubs at New York Mets California at Minnesota |
Vin Scully[89] |
Joe Garagiola |
1:20 |
August 17, 1985 | Boston at New York Yankees Kansas City at Toronto |
Bob Costas[90] |
Tony Kubek |
2:20 |
August 24, 1985[91] | Detroit at California Minnesota at Boston |
Vin Scully[92] |
Joe Garagiola |
3:20 |
August 31, 1985 | California at New York Yankees Chicago White Sox at Toronto |
1:20 | ||
September 7, 1985 | New York Mets at Los Angeles Philadelphia at San Diego |
Vin Scully[93] | Joe Garagiola | 3:20 |
September 14, 1985 | New York Mets at Montreal San Diego at Houston |
1:20 | ||
September 21, 1985 | Montreal at St. Louis Pittsburgh at New York Mets |
Vin Scully[94] |
Joe Garagiola |
1:20 |
September 28, 1985 | St. Louis at Montreal | Vin Scully[95] | Joe Garagiola | 3:50 |
October 5, 1985 | California at Texas | 3:50 | ||
April 12, 1986 | New York Mets at Philadelphia | 1:00 | ||
April 19, 1986 | Los Angeles at Atlanta St. Louis at Montreal Chicago White Sox at Boston Minnesota at California (doubleheader) |
Vin Scully Jay Randolph Bob Costas Phil Stone |
Joe Garagiola Joe Morgan Tony Kubek Jim Kaat |
1:00 4:00 |
April 26, 1986 | New York Mets at St. Louis Chicago White Sox at Detroit[96] |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
May 3, 1986 | California at Milwaukee[97] Atlanta at Philadelphia[98] |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
May 10, 1986 | Cincinnati at New York Mets San Diego at Chicago Cubs |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
May 17, 1986 | California at Detroit Kansas City at Chicago White Sox New York Mets at Los Angeles (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Vin Scully Ted Robinson Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola John Lowenstein Tony Kubek |
1:00 4:00 |
May 24, 1986 | California at New York Yankees Houston at Chicago Cubs |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
May 31, 1986 | St. Louis at Cincinnati San Diego at Philadelphia |
Vin Scully Jay Randolph |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
June 7, 1986 | Houston at Los Angeles St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
3:00 |
June 14, 1986 | New York Yankees at Baltimore[99] Cincinnati at Atlanta Kansas City at California[97][100] (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Bob Costas Jay Randolph Vin Scully |
Tony Kubek Jim Kaat Joe Garagiola |
1:00 4:00 |
June 21, 1986 | Baltimore at Boston New York Yankees at Toronto |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
1:00 |
June 28, 1986 | New York Mets at Chicago Cubs Boston at Baltimore |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
3:00 |
July 5, 1986 | New York Yankees at Chicago White Sox Baltimore at Minnesota |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
July 11, 1986 | Atlanta at New York Mets | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | 8:30 |
July 12, 1986 | Atlanta at New York Mets Philadelphia at Houston |
Vin Scully Jay Randolph |
Joe Garagiola Joe Morgan |
1:30 |
July 19, 1986 | Los Angeles at St. Louis Philadelphia at Cincinnati Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees Toronto at California (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Vin Scully Jay Randolph Bob Costas Ted Robinson |
Joe Garagiola Mike Shannon Tony Kubek Joe Morgan |
1:00 4:00 |
July 26, 1986 | Boston at California | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | 3:00 |
August 2, 1986 | Atlanta at San Francisco Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
3:00 |
August 9, 1986 | Kansas City at New York Yankees Los Angeles at Cincinnati |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
August 16, 1986 | New York Yankees at Kansas City St. Louis at New York Mets |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
August 20, 1986 | New York Mets at Los Angeles | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | 8:00 |
August 23, 1986 | California at Baltimore Cincinnati at Chicago Cubs |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
August 30, 1986 | Los Angeles at New York Mets Chicago Cubs at Atlanta |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
September 6, 1986 | San Diego at New York Mets St. Louis at Houston |
Vin Scully Jon Miller |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
September 13, 1986 | Boston at New York Yankees Cincinnati at Los Angeles |
Vin Scully[101] Jon Miller |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
September 20, 1986 | Boston at Toronto Chicago White Sox at California |
Vin Scully Jon Miller |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
September 27, 1986 | Toronto at Boston Houston at Atlanta[102] |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
2:00 |
October 4, 1986 | Atlanta at Houston | Vin Scully[103] | Joe Garagiola | 2:00 |
April 11, 1987 | Atlanta at New York Mets | |||
April 18, 1987 | Boston at Toronto | |||
April 25, 1987 | New York Yankees at Cleveland Baltimore at Milwaukee[104] |
Bob Costas |
Tony Kubek |
|
May 2, 1987 | Montreal at New York Mets[105] | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
May 9, 1987 | New York Mets at Atlanta | |||
May 16, 1987 | Chicago Cubs at Houston | |||
May 23, 1987 | Los Angeles at New York Mets[106] | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
May 30, 1987 | Boston at Chicago White Sox | |||
June 6, 1987 | Los Angeles at Cincinnati[107] Detroit at Boston |
Vin Scully |
Joe Garagiola |
|
June 13, 1987 | Chicago Cubs at St. Louis | |||
June 20, 1987 | New York Yankees at Boston | |||
June 27, 1987 | New York Mets at Philadelphia | |||
July 4, 1987 | Texas at New York Yankees | |||
July 11, 1987 | New York Mets at Houston | |||
July 18, 1987 | Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Baltimore at Kansas City |
Vin Scully[108] | Joe Garagiola | |
July 25, 1987 | Chicago Cubs at Los Angeles | |||
August 1, 1987 | Detroit at New York Yankees | |||
August 8, 1987[109] | New York Yankees at Detroit | |||
August 15, 1987 | New York Mets at Chicago Cubs | |||
August 22, 1987 | New York Yankees at Oakland[110] | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
August 29, 1987 | Atlanta at Cincinnati | |||
September 5, 1987 | California at New York Yankees | |||
September 12, 1987 | St. Louis at New York Mets | |||
September 19, 1987 | Toronto at New York Yankees Milwaukee at Detroit Cincinnati at San Francisco[111] |
Bob Carpenter |
Joe Morgan |
|
September 26, 1987 | Detroit at Toronto[112] St. Louis at Chicago Cubs |
Vin Scully |
Joe Garagiola |
|
October 3, 1987 | Toronto at Detroit[113] | |||
April 9, 1988 | Toronto at Minnesota New York Mets at Philadelphia |
|||
April 16, 1988 | New York Mets at St. Louis New York Yankees at Milwaukee (DOUBLEHEADER) |
|||
April 23, 1988 | Boston at Milwaukee Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh |
|||
April 30, 1988 | Oakland at Cleveland[114][115] California at Toronto |
Vin Scully |
Joe Garagiola |
|
May 7, 1988 | San Francisco at Chicago Cubs | |||
May 14, 1988 | California at New York Yankees | Bob Costas | Tony Kubek | |
May 21, 1988 | California at Boston | |||
May 28, 1988 | Houston at Chicago Cubs | |||
June 4, 1988 | Chicago Cubs at New York Mets | |||
June 11, 1988 | Baltimore at New York Yankees | |||
June 18, 1988 | New York Yankees at Cleveland San Francisco at Cincinnati San Diego at Los Angeles Toronto at Detroit (DOUBLEHEADER) |
Jay Randolph[116] |
Tony Kubek |
|
June 25, 1988 | New York Mets at Chicago Cubs Minnesota at Oakland (DOUBLEHEADER) |
|||
July 2, 1988 | New York Yankees at Chicago White Sox | |||
July 9, 1988 | New York Mets at Houston | |||
July 16, 1988 | Los Angeles at Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox at New York Yankees |
|||
July 23, 1988 | San Francisco at St. Louis[117] Montreal at Cincinnati[118] |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
|
July 30, 1988 | Houston at Los Angeles | |||
August 6, 1988 | Boston at Detroit | |||
August 9, 1988 | New York Mets at Chicago Cubs[119] Los Angeles at Cincinnati[120] |
Vin Scully Bob Costas |
Joe Garagiola Tony Kubek |
|
August 13, 1988 | Detroit at Boston[121] New York Yankees at Minnesota |
Vin Scully |
Joe Garagiola |
|
August 20, 1988 | Oakland at Boston[122] Houston at Pittsburgh |
|||
August 27, 1988 | New York Yankees at California | |||
September 3, 1988 | Los Angeles at New York Mets | |||
September 10, 1988 | Detroit at New York Yankees | |||
September 17, 1988 | New York Yankees at Boston[123] | Vin Scully | Joe Garagiola | |
September 24, 1988 | Oakland at Milwaukee | |||
October 1, 1988 | Boston at Cleveland | Ted Robinson[124] | Tony Kubek |
Additional notes
- In the latter part of his career, National League umpire Doug Harvey became known for appearing in the "You Make the Call" segments on NBC's Game of the Week telecasts.[125]
- For NBC's coverage of the 1983 All-Star Game, Don Sutton was in New York, periodically tracking pitches with the aid of NBC's "Inside Pitch" technology.
- During the 1984 regular season, the reason for most of the changes from the traditional 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time start was because of NBC's golf or tennis commitments as well as September 1 title fight featuring Eusebio Pedroza.
- 1984 World Series – As champions of the National League, the San Diego Padres had home-field advantage (at the time, the NL automatically gained home-field advantage in even years of the World Series). However, had the Chicago Cubs won the National League Championship Series (which appeared likely after the Cubs took a 2–0 lead in the best-of-five series), the Detroit Tigers would have gained home-field advantage despite the fact the American League's Baltimore Orioles had it the season before. NBC was contractually obligated to show all mid-week series games in prime time, something that would have been impossible at Wrigley Field, since the Cubs' venerable facility lacked lights at the time (they would not install lights until four years later). Had the Cubs advanced to the Series, Detroit would have hosted Games 1, 2, 6 and 7 (on Tuesday and Wednesday nights), while the Cubs would have hosted Games 3, 4 and 5 (on Friday, Saturday and Sunday), with all three games in Chicago starting no later than 1:30 p.m. Central Time.
- In 1985, NBC's telecast of the All-Star Game out of the Metrodome in Minnesota was the first program to be broadcast in stereo[126] by a television network.
- Dick Enberg was at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto for Games 1 and 7 of the 1985 ALCS on NBC. Enberg hosted the pregame show alongside Rick Dempsey (who was still active with Baltimore at the time). Meanwhile, Bill Macatee provided a report on Game 2 of the ALCS during the pregame of the NLCS opener.
- Vin Scully's call of the final play in Game 6 of the 1986 World Series on NBC television would quickly become an iconic one to baseball fans, with the normally calm Scully growing increasingly excited: "So the winning run is at second base, with two outs, three and two to Mookie Wilson. [A] little roller up along first... behind the bag! It gets through Buckner! Here comes Knight, and the Mets win it!" Scully then remained silent for more than three minutes, letting the pictures and the crowd noise tell the story. Scully resumed with "If one picture is worth a thousand words, you have seen about a million words, but more than that, you have seen an absolutely bizarre finish to Game 6 of the 1986 World Series. The Mets are not only alive, they are well, and they will play the Red Sox in Game 7 tomorrow!"
- Game 6 caused the first cancellation of Saturday Night Live, due to extra innings. Ron Darling explained that when the [Mets entered the locker room, they were informed that they caused the first delay in SNL 's 11-year history (at the time) to their dismay.
- NBC's broadcast of Game 7 of the 1986 World Series (which went up against a Monday Night Football game between the Washington Redskins and New York Giants on ABC) garnered a Nielsen rating of 38.9 and a 55 share, making it the highest-rated single World Series game to date. Game 7 was scheduled for Sunday, but a rain-out forced the game to Monday.
- NBC's telecast of the Series ended with the song "Limelight" from Stereotomy, penultimate album of The Alan Parsons Project.
- NBC used Don Sutton as a pre- and post-game analyst for their 1987 LCS coverage. Sutton also made an appearance in the booth during Game 3 of the ALCS. Sutton talked with Bob Costas and Tony Kubek about Twins pitcher Les Straker's borderline balk in that game. Sutton later interviewed Detroit Tigers manager Sparky Anderson following their loss in Game 5.[127] Meanwhile, Marv Albert went back-and-forth during both 1987 LCS.[128] He hosted the pregame for Game 1[129] of the NLCS with Joe Morgan, and in fact had to read the lineups to the viewing audience. There was a problem with the P.A. feed at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, so he ended up reading the script from the Cardinal dugout while the players were introduced to the crowd. He then went to Minneapolis the next night to host the ALCS pregame with Don Sutton at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. Jimmy Cefalo hosted the pregame coverage for Game 5 of the NLCS, as Marv Albert was away on a boxing assignment for NBC.
- Jay Randolph,[130] who was also the sports director for St. Louis NBC affiliate KSDK,[131] interviewed the winners in the St. Louis Cardinals' clubhouse following their Game 7 victory.[132] Also following Game 7, NBC's Marv Albert interviewed 1987 NLCS MVP, Jeffrey Leonard of the San Francisco Giants (to date, the last person from the losing team to win a postseason series Most Valuable Player Award, either League Championship Series or World Series).
- The 1988 World Series marked the last time that NBC[133] would televise a World Series for seven years. Beginning in 1990, NBC would be shut out of Major League Baseball coverage completely, after CBS signed a four-year, exclusive television contract. After splitting coverage of the 1995 World Series with ABC, NBC would next cover a World Series exclusively in 1997.
- Also as previously mentioned, longtime Los Angeles Dodgers' broadcaster Vin Scully called the 1988 World Series for a national television audience on NBC with Joe Garagiola. Unknown to the fans and the media at the time, Kirk Gibson was watching the game on television while undergoing physical therapy in the Dodgers' clubhouse.[134] At some point during the game, television cameras scanned the Dodgers dugout and Scully, observed that Gibson was nowhere to be found.[134] This spurred Gibson to tell Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda that he was available to pinch hit.[134] Gibson immediately returned to the batting cage in the clubhouse to take practice swings.[134] Bob Costas, who along with Marv Albert, hosted NBC's World Series pre-game coverage and handled post-game interviews made on-air statements that enraged many in the Dodgers' clubhouse (especially manager Tommy Lasorda). After the Dodgers won Game 4, Lasorda (during a post-game interview with Marv Albert) sarcastically said that the MVP of the World Series should be Bob Costas. While Kirk Gibson was taking practice swings in the Dodgers' clubhouse during Game 1, Orel Hershiser set up the hitting tee for his teammate. Along the way, Costas could hear Gibson's agonized-sounding grunts after every hit.[135] Costas said that the 1988 Dodgers possibly had the weakest hitting line-up in World Series history.
- The following is Vin Scully's call of Kirk Gibson's game inning home run in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series: "All year long, they looked to him to light the fire, [Scully began] and all year long, he answered the demands, until he was physically unable to start tonight – with two bad legs: The bad left hamstring, and the swollen right knee. And, with two out, you talk about a roll of the dice... this is it." Scully made repeated references to Gibson's legs, noting at one point that the batter was "shaking his left leg, making it quiver, like a horse trying to get rid of a troublesome fly." Gibson worked the count to 3–2 as Mike Davis stole second base; the camera turned at that point to Steve Sax getting ready for his turn at the plate, and Scully reminded the viewers that Sax was waiting on deck but the game right now is at the plate. "High fly ball into right field, she i-i-i-is... gone!!" Scully said nothing for over a minute, allowing the pictures to tell the story. Finally, he said, "In a year that has been so improbable... the impossible has happened!" Returning to the subject of Gibson's banged-up legs during a replay, Scully joked, "And, now, the only question was, could he make it around the base paths unassisted?!" "You know, I said it once before, a few days ago, that Kirk Gibson was not the Most Valuable Player; that the Most Valuable Player for the Dodgers was Tinkerbell. But, tonight, I think Tinkerbell backed off for Kirk Gibson. And, look at Eckersley – shocked to his toes!" "They are going wild at Dodger Stadium – no one wants to leave!" As NBC showed a replay of Gibson rounding second base in his home run trot, Scully then made a point to note Eckersley's pitching performance throughout the 1988 season, to put things in perspective. "Dennis Eckersley allowed five home runs all year. And we'll be back."
- Also as previously mentioned, longtime Los Angeles Dodgers' broadcaster Vin Scully called the 1988 World Series for a national television audience on NBC with Joe Garagiola. Unknown to the fans and the media at the time, Kirk Gibson was watching the game on television while undergoing physical therapy in the Dodgers' clubhouse.[134] At some point during the game, television cameras scanned the Dodgers dugout and Scully, observed that Gibson was nowhere to be found.[134] This spurred Gibson to tell Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda that he was available to pinch hit.[134] Gibson immediately returned to the batting cage in the clubhouse to take practice swings.[134] Bob Costas, who along with Marv Albert, hosted NBC's World Series pre-game coverage and handled post-game interviews made on-air statements that enraged many in the Dodgers' clubhouse (especially manager Tommy Lasorda). After the Dodgers won Game 4, Lasorda (during a post-game interview with Marv Albert) sarcastically said that the MVP of the World Series should be Bob Costas. While Kirk Gibson was taking practice swings in the Dodgers' clubhouse during Game 1, Orel Hershiser set up the hitting tee for his teammate. Along the way, Costas could hear Gibson's agonized-sounding grunts after every hit.[135] Costas said that the 1988 Dodgers possibly had the weakest hitting line-up in World Series history.
The end of an era
After calling the 1988 World Series with Vin Scully, Joe Garagiola resigned from NBC Sports.[136][137] Although it was not official at the time, NBC was on the verge of losing the television rights to cover Major League Baseball to CBS.[138][139][140][141] Garagiola claimed that NBC left him "twisting" while he was trying to renegotiate his deal. Joe Garagiola was replaced by Tom Seaver[142] for the 1989 season.[143]
NBC's final Major League Baseball broadcast was televised on October 9, 1989; Game 5 of the National League Championship Series between the San Francisco Giants and Chicago Cubs from Candlestick Park. Vin Scully said "It's a passing of a great American tradition. It is sad. I really and truly feel that. It will leave a vast window, to use a Washington word, where people will not get Major League Baseball and I think that's a tragedy. It's a staple that's gone. I feel for people who come to me and say how they miss it,[144] and I hope me."
Bob Costas[145] said that he would rather do a Game of the Week that got a 5 rating than host a Super Bowl. "Who thought baseball killed its best way to reach the public? It coulda kept us and CBS – we'd have kept the 'Game'[146] – but it only cared about cash. Whatever else I did, I'd never have left 'Game of the Week' Costas claimed. Tony Kubek,[147] who (as previously mentioned) teamed with Bob Costas since 1983, said "I can't believe it!" when the subject came about NBC losing baseball for the first time since 1947.
Author and presidential speechwriter Curt Smith went a step further in saying that Major League Baseball's deal with CBS Sports was "sportscasting's Exxon Valdez." Had baseball valued national promotion provided by the Game of the Week, said Smith, it never would have crafted a fast-bucks plan that has cut off the widest viewership. "It's an obscene imbalance," Smith also said, "to have 175 games going to 60 percent of the country [in reference to Major League Baseball's corresponding cable television deal with ESPN, which at the time was only available in about 60% of the country] and 16 games going to the rest." He added: "Baseball has paid a grievous price for being out of sight and out of mind. It's attacked the lower and middle classes that forms baseball's heart. . . . In the end, the advertising community has come to view baseball as a leper."[148]
Arthur Watson, president of NBC Sports, said in a statement that NBC had "aggressively" bid to continue its 41-year involvement in baseball (NBC's bid was reportedly in the $800 million range[149]) and was "deeply saddened" when learning of CBS' deal.[150]
After NBC lost the Major League Baseball package to CBS, the network aggressively counterprogrammed[151] CBS' postseason baseball coverage with made-for-TV movies and miniseries geared towards female viewers.[152]
Since this is indeed...a sad moment for us as we sever our relationship with baseball...for a while at least, we would like to ask your indulgence and let us take this time to thank a lot of people!—Vin Scully prior to reading off the credits for NBC's 1989 NLCS coverage following the San Francisco Giants' pennant clinching victory against the Chicago Cubs.
And to all of the marvelous and wonderful cameramen and technicians who have represented NBC...over the 42 years of baseball broadcasts...and I think that can sum it up, each and everyone of us...we gave it our best shot! As did the Giants and the Cubs! And it's the Giants who go to the World Series, beating the Cubs 3 to 2. And we get the BART Series, the Bay Area Rapid Transit, the series that will be played in the memory of A. Bartlett Giamatti. There's a sweetness to that thought! It's over for us...time to surrender the stage...and the Giants have won the pennant! For Tom Seaver and for Mike Schmidt, this is Vin Scully saying so long...for the last time...from San Francisco!
To those of you at NBC, for 41 years you made this an art form! And to people especially like Curt Gowdy, Sr., the fabulous announcer...to the Hall of Fame director Harry Coyle...and down through the years...to Tony Kubek and the people of the present like Bob Costas and all the men and women at NBC, at the peacock...take a bow, you were terrific!—ABC's Al Michaels eulogizing NBC at the end of ABC's coverage of Game 4 the 1989 World Series.[154]
Schedule (1989)
Additional notes (1989)
- Former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan (who had just left office) served as the color commentator instead of Tom Seaver[172] (Vin Scully's normal NBC broadcasting partner at the time) for the first inning of the 1989 game.[173][174][175]
- Bo Jackson[176] became a popular figure for his athleticism in multiple sports through the late 1980s and early 1990s. He served as a spokesman for Nike and was involved in a popular ad campaign called "Bo Knows" which envisioned Jackson attempting to take up a litany of other sports, including tennis, golf, luge, auto racing, and even playing blues music with Bo Diddley, who scolded Jackson by telling him, "You don't know diddley!"[177] (in a later version of the spot, Jackson is shown playing the guitar expertly, after which an impressed Diddley says, "Bo...you do know Diddley, don't you?") Serendipitously, the original spot first aired during the commercial break immediately following Jackson's lead-off home run in the 1989 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (as Vin Scully exclaimed, "Look at that one! Bo Jackson says hello!").
- Then Texas Rangers manager Bobby Valentine[178] worked as an on-the-field analyst for NBC's 1989 ALCS coverage.[179] Likewise, recently retired Philadelphia Phillies legend Mike Schmidt did the same for the NLCS.
- Vin Scully was unable to call Game 2 of the 1989 National League Championship Series (on Wednesday, October 4) because he was suffering from laryngitis.[180] As a result, secondary play-by-play announcer Bob Costas[181] filled in for him. Around the same time, Costas[182] was assigned to call the American League Championship Series[183] between Oakland and Toronto. Game 2 of the NLCS occurred on Thursday, October 5, which was an off day for the ALCS. NBC then decided to fly Costas from Toronto to Chicago to substitute for Scully on Thursday night. Afterwards, Costas flew back to Toronto, where he resumed work on the ALCS the next night.
- Jimmy Cefalo hosted the pregame show for Game 4 of the 1989 ALCS as Marv Albert was away on an NFL assignment for NBC.
The Baseball Network (1994–1995)
After a four-year hiatus, ABC and NBC[184] returned to Major League Baseball under the umbrella of a revenue sharing venture called "The Baseball Network". The Baseball Network kicked off its coverage on July 12, 1994 with the All-Star Game[185] out of Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh. The game was televised on NBC with Bob Costas, Joe Morgan and Bob Uecker calling the action, and Greg Gumbel hosting the pre-game show. Helping with the interviews were Hannah Storm and Johnny Bench. The 1994 All-Star Game reportedly sold out all its advertising slots; this was considered an impressive financial accomplishment, given that one 30-second spot cost $300,000.
After the All-Star Game, NBC was scheduled to televise six regular season games on Fridays or Saturdays in prime time. The networks had exclusive rights for the twelve regular season dates, in that no regional or national cable service or over-the-air broadcaster may telecast a Major League Baseball game on those dates. In even-numbered years, NBC would have the rights to the All-Star Game and both League Championship Series, while ABC would have the World Series and newly created Division Series.[186] In odd-numbered years, the postseason and All-Star Game television rights were supposed to alternate.
The long-term plans for The Baseball Network crumbled when the Major League Baseball Players' Association went on strike on August 12, 1994 (thus forcing the cancellation of the World Series). In July 1995, ABC and NBC, which wound up having to share the duties of televising the 1995 World Series as a way to recoup (with ABC broadcasting Games 1, 4 and 5, and NBC broadcasting Games 2[187] 3,[188] and 6[189]), announced that they were opting out of their agreement with Major League Baseball. Both networks figured that as the delayed 1995 baseball season opened without a labor agreement, there was no guarantee against another strike. Both networks soon publicly vowed to cut all ties with Major League Baseball for the remainder of the 20th century.
Five years after The Baseball Network dissolved, NBC Sports play-by-play announcer Bob Costas wrote in his book Fair Ball: A Fan's Case for Baseball that The Baseball Network was stupid and an abomination. Costas wrote that the agreement involving the World Series being the only instance of The Baseball Network broadcasting a national telecast, believed that it was an unprecedented surrender of prestige, as well as a slap to all serious fans. Unlike the National Hockey League and the National Basketball Association the so-called "Big Two" of North American professional sports leagues, the National Football League and Major League Baseball had nationally televised all playoff games for decades. While he believed that The Baseball Network fundamentally corrupted the game (except in Costas' point-of-view, the sense that the fans held steadfast, spaniel-like loyalty), Costas himself acknowledged that the most impassioned fans in baseball were now prevented from watching many of the playoff games they wanted to see. Costas added that both the divisional series and the League Championship Series now merited scarcely higher priority than regional coverage provided for a Big Ten football game between Wisconsin and Michigan.
Additional notes
- Prior to Game 3 of the 1995 World Series, Cleveland Indians slugger Albert Belle unleashed a profanity-laced tirade at NBC reporter Hannah Storm as she was waiting in the Indians' dugout for a prearranged interview with Indians lead-off man, Kenny Lofton. On the same day, Belle snapped at a photographer near the first base line during batting practice. Belle was ultimately fined US$50,000 for his behavior towards Storm. This particular World Series was remembered for baseball television history being made twice by Storm. Prior to Game 2, she became the first female sportscaster to serve as solo host of a World Series game, and after Game 6 she would be the first female sportscaster to preside over the presentation of the Commissioner's Trophy to the World Series champions. However, she was not the first female sportscaster to cover the World Series: that honor fell to CBS Sports reporter Lesley Visser, who served as a field reporter for the Series from 1990 to 1993. She would also cover that same World Series but for a different network, ABC Sports.
- During the 1995-96 television season, the World Series, Super Bowl, NBA Finals and Summer Olympics were all telecast by NBC, marking the only time in history that all four marquee events were aired by the same network.
Trouble at NBC (1996–2000)
Despite of the failure of The Baseball Network, NBC decided to retain its relationship with Major League Baseball, but on a far more restricted basis. Under the five-year deal signed on November 7, 1995[190] (running from the 1996 to 2000 seasons) for a total of approximately $400 million, NBC did not televise any regular season games. Instead, NBC only handled the All-Star Game, three Division Series[191] games[192] (on Tuesday,[193] Friday and Saturday nights), and the American League Championship Series in even-numbered years and the World Series,[194] three Division Series games (also on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday nights) and the National League Championship Series in odd-numbered years. Fox, which assumed ABC's portion of the league broadcast television rights, gained the rights to the Saturday Game of the Week during the regular season, in addition to alternating rights to the All-Star Game, League Championship Series (the ALCS in odd-numbered years and the NLCS in even-numbered years), Division Series and the World Series.[195][196]
Also around this particular period, NBC adapted composer Randy Edelman's theme from the short-lived Fox series The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. as the main theme music[193] for its baseball telecasts. However, NBC used Edelman's "Emotions Run High" from the film The Big Green as the theme[197] for the network's coverage[198] of the 1996 All-Star Game.[199]
1997–1998
In 1997,[200] just before the start of NBC's coverage of the World Series, Don Ohlmeyer, president of the network's West Coast entertainment division and former executive producer for NBC Sports, came under fire after publicly announcing that he hoped that the World Series would end in a four-game sweep.[201] Ohlmeyer[202] believed that baseball now lacked broad audience appeal (especially in the aftermath of the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike). As opposed to teams from the three largest television markets (New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago) in the U.S., the 1997 World Series featured the matchup of the upstart Florida Marlins and the Cleveland Indians, which made their second World Series appearance in three years. In addition, Ohlmeyer feared that the World Series would disrupt NBC's efforts to attract enough viewers for its new fall roster in order to stay on top of the ratings heap. Ohlmeyer said "If the A&E channel called, I'd take the call." Game 5 fell on a Thursday, which had long been the highest rated night on NBC's schedule,[203][204] if not on all of television.
In 1998, Bob Uecker abruptly left NBC Sports before a chance to call the All-Star Game from Coors Field in Colorado. Uecker underwent a back operation in which four discs were replaced. For the remainder of the contract (1998–2000), only Bob Costas and Joe Morgan[205] called the games. Also in 1998, NBC's coverage of the ALCS was the highest rated for any League Championship Series since before the 1994 strike. NBC averaged a 9.4 rating for the six games, which was a 6% increase than the network's coverage of the 1997 NLCS in the same time slot. The rating was 13% more than Fox's ALCS coverage in 1997 and 12% more than NBC's coverage in 1996.
The Jim Gray/Pete Rose interview
In 1999,[206] NBC field reporter Jim Gray, who had previously covered Major League Baseball for CBS, came under fire for a confrontational interview with banned all-time hit king Pete Rose.[207] Just prior to the start of Game 2 of the World Series,[208] Gray pushed Rose – on hand (by permission of Commissioner Bud Selig) at Turner Field in Atlanta as a fan-selected member of MasterCard's All-Century Team – to admit to having wagered on baseball games as manager of the Cincinnati Reds ten years earlier. After NBC was flooded with tons of viewer complaints, Gray was forced to clarify his actions to the viewers at home prior to Game 3. Regardless of Gray's sincerity, Game 3 hero Chad Curtis of the New York Yankees boycotted Gray's request for an interview live on camera;[209] Curtis had hit a game-winning home run to send the World Series 3–0 in the Yankees' favor. Curtis said to Gray, "Because of what happened with Pete, we decided not to say anything."[210][211]
Despite the heavy criticism he received, Gray offered no apology for his line of questioning toward Rose:
“ | I stand by it, and I think it was absolutely a proper line of questioning. I don't have an agenda against Pete Rose. Pete was the one who started asking me questions. I definitely wouldn't have gone (that) direction if he had backed off. My intent was to give Pete an opportunity to address issues that have kept him out of baseball. I thought he might have had a change of heart. He hadn't had an opening in 10 years.[212] | ” |
Although Dick Ebersol (then-president of NBC Sports)[213] and Keith Olbermann – among others – have maintained that Gray was simply doing his job,[214] it should be noted that in 2004, Pete Rose would admit to betting on baseball (along with other sports) while he was the manager of the Cincinnati Reds.[215]
2000
In 2000, NBC was caught in the dilemma of having to televise a first-round playoff game between the New York Yankees and Oakland Athletics over the first presidential debate between George W. Bush and Al Gore. NBC decided to give its local stations the option of carrying the debate or the baseball game.[216] If an NBC affiliate decided to carry the debate, then the Pax TV affiliate in their local market could carry the game. NBC also placed a crawl at the bottom of the screen to inform viewers that they could see the debate on its sister channel MSNBC.
On the other end, Fox said that it would carry baseball on the two nights when its schedule conflicts with the presidential or vice presidential debates. NBC spokeswoman Barbara Levin said "We have a contract with Major League Baseball. The commission was informed well in advance of their selecting the debate dates. If we didn't have the baseball conflict we would be televising it." Although there has not been confirmation, anecdotal reports indicated that many NBC affiliates in swing states (such as Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania) chose to air the debate over the baseball game. This is an option that CBS affiliates did not have in 1992, when that network refused to break away from Game 4 of the American League Championship Series (which had gone into extra innings) to the first Clinton-Bush-Perot debate. Like NBC and Fox would do in 2000, CBS cited its contract with Major League Baseball.
During NBC's coverage of the 2000 Division Series, regular play-by-play announcer Bob Costas decided to take a breather after anchoring NBC's prime time coverage of the Summer Olympic Games from Sydney. In Costas' place was Atlanta Braves announcer Skip Caray, who teamed with Joe Morgan before Costas' return for the ALCS.
Baseball leaves NBC again
In September 2000, Major League Baseball signed a six-year, $2.5 billion contract with Fox[217] to televise Saturday afternoon regular-season baseball games, the All-Star Game and coverage of the Division Series, League Championship Series and World Series. 90% of the contract's value to Fox, which was paying the league $417 million per year, came from the postseason, which not only attracted large audiences, but also provided an irreplaceable opportunity for the network to showcase its fall schedule. Under the previous five-year deal with NBC (running from 1996 to 2000), Fox paid $115 million ($575 million overall), compared to the $80 million ($400 million overall) that NBC paid. The difference between the Fox and the NBC contracts was that Fox's Saturday Game of the Week was implicitly valued at less than $90 million for five years. Before NBC officially decided to part ways with Major League Baseball (for the second time in about 12 years) on September 26, 2000,[218] Fox's payment would have been $345 million, while NBC would have paid $240 million. NBC Sports president Ken Schanzer said regarding the loss of Major League Baseball rights for the second time since 1990:[219]
We have notified Major League Baseball that we have passed on their offer and we wish them well going forward.
NBC Sports chairman Dick Ebersol added that it was not cost-effective for NBC to be paying out the kind of money that Major League Baseball wanted. The network was also reportedly concerned over disruptions to its regular fall prime time lineup that would result from having to broadcast the playoffs and World Series. In addition, NBC had several NASCAR races scheduled during the summer.
The last Major League Baseball game that NBC has televised to date was Game 6 of the 2000 American League Championship Series, occurring on October 17, 2000.[220] In Houston, due to the coverage of the 2000 Presidential Debate, KPRC-TV elected to carry NBC News' coverage of the debate while independent station KNWS-TV carried the ALCS game via NBC.
The loss of Major League Baseball was part of a slow decline for NBC's sports division.[221] This began with its loss of the rights to the NFL's American Football Conference to CBS at the end of the 1997 season. In 2002, NBC lost its NBA rights to ABC. This all culminated in the unproductive 2004–05 prime time season (despite heavy promotion of its lineup during the 2004 Summer Olympics), when NBC carried no major championship sports events during prime time. NBC did however, acquire the television rights to the National Hockey League in 2004,[222] however that league ended up in a lockout that delayed the start of the contract by two years).
In 2001, Bob Costas claimed that despite still loving the game, he now felt a certain alienation from the institution. By the time that NBC lost Major League Baseball for the second time in twelve years, the sport endured a strike, realignment, the introduction of the wild card round, and NBC's complete loss of the regular season Game of the Week. Costas would add that since NBC only did a few games each year and he lacked the forum that he would eventually have (on HBO's On the Record with Bob Costas, Inside the NFL and Costas Now as well as Costas on the Radio) to express his views, he to some extent, started editorializing in games. When asked about whether or not the fact that NBC no longer had the baseball rights was disappointing, Bob Costas said "I'm a little disappointed to lose baseball, but that's the way the business is. And it's not nearly as disappointing as it was when we lost it at the end of the '80s. Because then it was like baseball was the birthright for NBC. ... (Baseball is) not going to affect any decision that I have in the future. It's nowhere near as devastating as a decade ago. Different circumstances, different time. I miss it a little bit but not a lot. I am very philosophical about this stuff. I have had wonderful opportunities in my career and no one wants to hear me complain about anything." In 2009, Costas would become a contributor and occasional play-by-play announcer for MLB Network.
Future of Major League Baseball on NBC
- 2007–13
A June 4, 2006 Broadcasting & Cable article stated that Fox may have considered a partnership with another network (which ultimately, turned out to be TBS) for the next contract. NBC was the only network named in connection to a possible partnership in the article. The setup being suggested was similar to the last time NBC had the rights to baseball, that being the network would get the rights to some League Championship Series games and alternate rights to the World Series and All-Star Game with Fox, which may or may not have kept the Game of the Week. After weeks of speculation and rumors, on July 11, 2006 at the All-Star Game, Major League Baseball announced a renewal of its existing current with Fox Sports through 2013, allowing the Fox network to retain exclusivity of the television rights to the World Series and the All-Star Game (the World Series would begin the Wednesday after the League Championship Series are completed). The deal also allowed Fox to retain the Saturday Game of the Week and gave it broadcast rights to one League Championship Series annually. This ruled out baseball returning to NBC, as the two annual showpiece events were not be available in any contract the network might obtain before then.
OLN (now NBCSN) briefly considered acquiring the rights to the Sunday and Wednesday games, which expired after the 2005 season. However on September 14, 2005, existing rightsholder ESPN signed an eight-year contract with the league, highlighted by the continuation of ESPN's Sunday Night Baseball with additional, exclusive team appearances. Currently, NBCUniversal parent Comcast owns 5.44% of the MLB Network and featured a New York Mets-San Francisco Giants game with Bob Costas and Al Michaels (who while working for the Cincinnati Reds had previously helped call the 1972 World Series for NBC and as of 2006, serves as the play-by-play voice for NBC's Sunday Night Football telecasts) in July 2011.
The New York Times however, reported that it was unlikely that NBC would get baseball, as the network would have to preempt up to three weeks of NFL coverage on Sunday nights. However, the NFL used to not schedule a Sunday night game on the second night of the World Series, which meant that NBC gaining the rights was not completely out of the question (however, the following Sunday, in which a possible World Series Game 7 is scheduled, a Sunday night NFL game is also scheduled). In addition to this, other Sunday playoff games, such as the ALCS and NLCS could be pushed to the afternoon. This might not be appetizing to league officials, as major playoff games would go up head-to-head against highly rated afternoon NFL games (as opposed to today's system, in which only one game out of two for the day would go up against network NFL broadcasts).[223]
- 2014–21
During the summer of 2012, NBC Sports was reportedly involved in negotiations for a television contract with Major League Baseball. NBCSN was expected to play a large part in NBC's bid.[224] However, it was likely that NBC would want either marquee event (All-Star Game and World Series) to air on the broadcast network rather than cable. This could have potentially conflicted with the network's broadcasts of Sunday Night Football, which has generally had a game or two scheduled on nights when a World Series game is held since 2010; however, prior to this, no game was scheduled on these nights so it would not have been unprecedented. Besides the potential conflicts with Sunday Night Football, another disadvantage[225] for NBCSN is that it was available in fewer than 80 million homes, trailing the national reach of both Fox Sports 1 and TBS.
On August 28, 2012, Major League Baseball and ESPN agreed to an eight-year, $5.6 billion contract extension, the largest broadcasting deal in Major League Baseball history. It gave ESPN the rights to up to 90 regular-season games, alternating rights to one of the two Wild Card games (between American League and National League teams) each year, and the rights to all regular-season tiebreaker games. On September 19, 2012, Sports Business Daily[226][227] reported that the league would agree to separate eight-year television deals[228] with Fox Sports and Turner Sports[229] through the 2021 season. On October 2, 2012, the new deal between Major League Baseball and TBS was officially confirmed;[230][231][232] NBC looked to be left without a package,[233] because though it made an offer, Major League Baseball did not consider NBC a serious bidder after the ESPN deal was made public. Sources said that NBC did not make a strong offer, and that it was most interested in ESPN’s package, which includes exclusivity on Sunday night and rights to the two mid-week games. When ESPN took that package, NBC's interest waned.[234]
Related coverage
Major League Baseball on NBC Radio
For many years, the NBC Radio Network also had a role in Major League Baseball coverage. The network shared World Series broadcast rights with CBS beginning in 1927, with All-Star Game broadcasts added in 1933. The Mutual Broadcasting System joined NBC and CBS in 1935; the three networks continued to share coverage of baseball's "jewels" in this manner through 1938, with Mutual gaining exclusive rights to the World Series in 1939 and the All-Star Game in 1942.
In 1957, NBC replaced Mutual as the exclusive national radio broadcaster for the World Series and All-Star Game. The network would continue in this role through 1975, with CBS taking over the rights the following year. NBC Radio did not air regular season games during this period (save for the three-game National League pennant playoff series in 1959 and 1962); nor did the network cover the League Championship Series from 1969 to 1975, those series instead having local team radio broadcasts syndicated nationally over ad hoc networks.
Major League Baseball on former NBC-owned radio stations
Team/Market | Station | Years |
---|---|---|
Chicago White Sox | WMAQ (now WSCR) |
1924–1934; 1967–1970; 1982–1995; 2006–present |
Cleveland Indians | WTAM | 1929–1931; June 28, 1946; 1973–1991; 1998–present |
Colorado Rockies | KOA | 1993–present |
New York Mets | WFAN | 1988–2013 |
New York Yankees | WFAN | 2014–present |
San Francisco Giants | KNBR | 1979–present |
Major League Baseball coverage on NBC owned-and-operated television stations
Team | Stations | Years |
New York Yankees | W2XBS/WNBT 4 (now WNBC) |
1939–1945 |
Philadelphia Phillies | WCAU 10 | 2014–present |
San Diego Padres | KCST-TV 39 (now KNSD) |
1971–1972; 1984–1986 |
San Francisco Giants | KNTV 11 | 2008–present |
Comcast SportsNet
Name | Region served | MLB team rights | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SportsNets | ||||
Comcast SportsNet Bay Area[n1 1] | Northern and central California, northwestern Nevada (including the Lake Tahoe-Reno-Carson City region), and parts of southern Oregon | San Francisco Giants | Acquired majority interest from Cablevision in April 2007. Comcast owns 45%, while the Giants and Fox Entertainment Group each own 25%. While previously branded as an FSN affiliate, it switched to the Comcast SportsNet branding in March 2008.[235] | |
Comcast SportsNet California[n1 2] | Northern and central California | Oakland Athletics | Created in conjunction with Maloof Sports & Entertainment, owners of the Sacramento Kings NBA and Sacramento Monarchs WNBA franchises, after the company did not renew its previous contract with FSN Bay Area. | |
Comcast SportsNet Chicago[n1 3] | Illinois, northwestern Indiana, Iowa, non-Milwaukee market areas of southern Wisconsin | Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox |
Shares rights to the Cubs and White Sox with WGN-TV, WLS-TV and WPWR-TV (the latter two effective with the 2015 season). | |
Comcast SportsNet Houston[n1 4] | Houston area | Houston Astros | ||
SportsNet New York (SNY) | New York City, New York state, Connecticut (except northeastern areas), northern and central New Jersey, northeastern Pennsylvania | New York Mets | Owned jointly by the New York Mets, Time Warner Cable and Comcast. | |
Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia[n1 5] | Philadelphia, eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, southern and central New Jersey | Philadelphia Phillies | Flagship of the Comcast SportsNet slate of regional sports networks. Originally a joint venture between Comcast, the Phillies and Spectacor (owner of the Philadelphia Flyers of the NHL and Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA), controlling interest in Spectacor was acquired by Comcast in 1996. |
References
- ↑ Harry Coyle -- The greatest baseball director of all time on YouTube
- ↑ Rudy Martzke (September 29, 1989). "NBC, Filippelli say bye to 42 years of baseball". USA Today (Gannett Company).
- ↑ James Robert Walker; Robert Bellamy, Jr. (2008). Center Field Shot: A History of Baseball on Television. ISBN 0803248253.
- ↑ Jeff Kaye (October 14, 1989). "CBS, NBC Pinch Hitters to Go Up Against ABC's World Series Television". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company). p. 1.
- ↑ "Longtime Tigers broadcaster Harwell dies at 92". CBS Sports. May 4, 2010.
- ↑ Larry Wolters (September 16, 1950). "TELEVISION ALL SET TO HIT LINE FOR GRID FANS". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). p. A1.
- ↑ Larry Wolters (October 1, 1950). "TELEVISION COMES OF AGE AND STARS FLOCK TO SIGN UP". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). p. NW_B1.
- ↑ "Coast-to-Coast TV Lights Up For San Francisco Parley". Christian Science Monitor. Associated Press. September 4, 1951. p. 10.
- ↑ Mike Dodd (October 27, 2008). "TV signals limited viewing of 1948 World Series". USA Today (Gannett Company).
- ↑ Larry Wolters (September 16, 1951). "TELEVISION SET FOR A BOMBING SEASON". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). p. N_D1.
- ↑ "COAST-TO-COAST TV CARRIES PLAY-OFF". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). October 2, 1951. p. 37.
- ↑ Val Adams (September 27, 1955). "DUROCHER MEETS WITH NBC ON JOB". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). p. 71.
- ↑ John Crosby (October 5, 1955). "Series In Color Lacked Black And White's Clarity". Hartford Courant. p. 28.
- ↑ Curt Smith (2007). The Voice: Mel Allen's Untold Story. The Lyons Press. p. 120. ISBN 9781599210940.
- ↑ James R. Walker; Robert V. Bellamy (2008). Center field shot: a history of baseball on television. University of Nebraska Press. p. 104. ISBN 0803248253.
- ↑ "BASEBALL ON TV TURNS 50 TODAY". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. August 26, 1989.
- ↑ "NBC's Game of the Week - 1960". Kinescope Steals Home. February 25, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ "Torre & Cubs?". The Hour. June 13, 1986. p. 19.
- ↑ "BASEBALL GETS SLIGHTLY MORE FOR TV RIGHTS". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). February 25, 1964. p. B2.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Richard Sandomir (September 24, 2010). "In Bing Crosby’s Wine Cellar, Vintage Baseball". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). p. A1. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ↑ Stephen Borelli (2005). How About That!: The Life of Mel Allen. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 184. ISBN 1-58261-733-3.
- ↑ "No TV baseball in San Francisco in 1963 and 1964??". RadioDiscussions.com. December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Curt Smith (2007). The Voice: Mel Allen's Untold Story. Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59921-094-0.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Curt Smith (2005). Voices of Summer: Ranking Baseball's 101 All-Time Best Announcers. Carroll and Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1446-8.
- ↑ "The 1965 All-Star Game Review". KinescopeStealsHome. July 20, 2010.
- ↑ David B. Wilkerson (July 15, 2008). "The Union Of Baseball And TV Has Been a 'dysfunctional Marriage'". Fox Business. News Corp. Digital Media.
- ↑ 1967 08 19 NBC GOW California Angels at Boston Red Sox on YouTube
- ↑ "1969-July 5 NBC-TV Game of the Week. A's @ Twins". eBay. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ↑ 1969 07 12 NBC GOW Phillies at Cubs 1 on YouTube
- ↑ "Baseball's tab up $2 million" (PDF). Broadcasting: 42. February 20, 1967.
- ↑ "The 1972 Season: What has survived?". KinescopeStealsHome. August 18, 2014.
- ↑ 1972 06 10 NBC GOW Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ 1972 07 08 NBC GOW Cubs at Reds on YouTube
- ↑ 1972-07-22 NBC GOW Oakland A's vs Boston Red Sox on YouTube
- ↑ "The 40th Anniversary of '715'". KinescopeStealsHome. April 5, 2014.
- ↑ "REVIEW: 45th MLB All-Star Game (1974)". KinescopeStealsHome. 14 July 2014.
- ↑ Powers, Jim, "Mt Broadcaster Had Role In Gowdy Fall" Montana Sportsfan Magazine, Billings MT
- ↑ Bruce Lowitt (November 23, 1999). "Rats! Fisk's homer". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
- ↑ Page, Don (October 2, 1971). "Baseball Ordeal: It Isn't Over Yet". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company). p. A2.
- ↑ "Pirates to TV Home Game Next Sunday". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing). October 1, 1972. p. E5.
- ↑ 1977 05 07 NBC GOW Reds at Pirates (clip) on YouTube
- ↑ 1978-04-15 NBC GOW Philadelphia Phillies at St. Louis Cardinals p1 on YouTube
- ↑ 1978-04-15 NBC GOW Philadelphia Phillies at St. Louis Cardinals p2 on YouTube
- ↑ NBC GOW promo for games on 9-23-78 on YouTube
- ↑ 1979 NBC GOW New York Yankees at Kansas City Royalsp1 on YouTube
- ↑ 1979 NBC Game of the Week Promo Commercial Roy Smalley on YouTube
- ↑ 1979 09 29 Cubs at Pirates on YouTube
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "World Series Television Ratings". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
- ↑ Paul Henniger (October 3, 1981). "THE ARTS/TELEVISION". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company). p. C3.
- ↑ Frank Lennon (May 16, 1980). "Never lost for words: Ron Luciano was notorious for his loquaciousness when he was an umpire. He's now putting his mouth to good use a commentator for NBC's Game of the Week.". Getty Images.
- ↑ Elliott Kalb (March 22, 2012). "At 60, Costas remains at top of his game". MLB.com.
- ↑ Enberg, Dick. Dick Enberg: Oh My!. Sports Publishing.
- ↑ "History of #1 analyst demotions". Classic Sports TV and Media. February 18, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1980 08 02 NBC GOW Chicago Cubs vs San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ 1980 NBC Sports promo on YouTube
- ↑ 1981 NBC GOW Giants at Expos on YouTube
- ↑ 8/9/81: 1981 All-Star Game @ Cleveland Stadium, Cleveland on YouTube
- ↑ Smith, Curt (26 March 2013). "Now Retired, Garagiola No Ordinary Joe". Voices of The Game. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ↑ 1981 NBC GOW Tigers at Brewers on YouTube
- ↑ 1982 Old Spice Presents: The 7th Inning Stretch: Jimmie Foxx on YouTube
- ↑ 1982-05-22 NBC GOW Oakland As at Boston Red Sox on YouTube
- ↑ 1982 Old Spice Presents: The 7th Inning Stretch: Satchel Paige on YouTube
- ↑ 1982 NBC Game of the Week Doubleheader Promo Commercial on YouTube
- ↑ 1982 NBC Game of the Week Promo Commercial on YouTube
- ↑ Eric M. Leifer. Making the Majors: The Transformation of Team Sports in America. p. 1964.
- ↑ John Helyar. The Lords of the Realm. Random House Publishing.
- ↑ Dan O'Kane (July 7, 1989). "NBC's Longtime Baseball Spotlight Beginning to Dim". Tulsa World.
- ↑ 1983 GOTW Intro on YouTube
- ↑ 1983 Old Spice Presents: The 7th Inning Stretch: Jim Bunning on YouTube
- ↑ 1983 05 07 NBC GOW Philadelphia Phillies at Montreal Expos on YouTube
- ↑ 1983 NBC Game of the Week Doubleheader Promo Commercial on YouTube
- ↑ 1983 MLB Allstar Game on YouTube
- ↑ 1983-07-13 NBC GOW Intro - Rangers at Yankees on YouTube
- ↑ 1984 04 07 NBC GOW Detroit Tigers at Chicago White Sox Part 2 on YouTube
- ↑ 1984 NBC Game of the Week Opening on YouTube
- ↑ NBC Baseball Game of the Week Pre-Game Show-1984 on YouTube
- ↑ 1984-06-23 NBC GOW St. Louis Cardinals at Chicago Cubs on YouTube
- ↑ 1984-07-07 NBC GOW Intro_Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ "1984 Mets 10 - Cubs 0 - 09/07/84; Gooden throws a one-hitter - NBC Friday Night Baseball; Quality: VG+/EX". Enter.net. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ 1984 09 07 Cubs at Mets NBC on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 NBC Game of the Week Open on YouTube
- ↑ 1985-05-25 NBC GOW intro on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 06 01 NBC GOW Cincinnati Reds at St Louis Cardinals on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 06 22 NBC GOW Angels at White Sox (8th-9th) on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 06 22 NBC GOW Yankees at Tigers on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 07 07 Cubs at Dodgers NBC GOW on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 Mets on YouTube
- ↑ 1985-07-27 Cubs at Dodgers NBC GOW on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 08 10 NBC Game of the Week Chicago Cubs at New York Mets on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 08 17 NBC GOW Kansas City Royals at Toronto Blue Jays on YouTube
- ↑ 1985-08-24 NBC Inside Baseball on YouTube
- ↑ 1985-08-24 NBC GOW_Detroit Tigers at California Angels on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 09 07 NBC GOW New York Mets at Los Angeles Dodgers on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 09 21 NBC GOW Expos at Cardinals on YouTube
- ↑ 1985 09 28 NBC GOW Cardinals at Expos on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 04 26 NBC GOW Chicago Whitesox at Detroit Tigers on YouTube
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 1986 05 03 NBC GOW California Angels at Milwaukee Brewers on YouTube
- ↑ 1986-05-03 NBC In-Game Update 1 on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 06 14 NBC GOW New York Yankees at Baltimore Orioles on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 06 14 NBC GOW Kansas City Royals at California Angels on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 09 13 NBC GOW Red Sox at Yankees on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 NBC Game of the Week Open on YouTube
- ↑ 1986 10 04 NBC GOW Braves at Astros on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 04 25 NBC GOW Baltimore Orioles at Milwaukee Brewers on YouTube
- ↑ 1987-05-02 NBC GOW Montreal Expos at New York Mets on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 05 23 NBC GOW Los Angeles Dodgers at New York Mets clip on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 06 06 NBC GOW Dodgers at Reds on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 MLB All Star Game @ Oakland on YouTube
- ↑ Gatorade Presents the 7th Inning Stretch Jack Morris Detroit Tigers on YouTube
- ↑ 1987-08-22 NBC GOW New York Yankees at Oakland A's on YouTube
- ↑ 1987-09-19 NBC GOW Intro_Cincinnati Reds at San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 NBC Game of the Week Detroit Tigers at Toronto Blue Jays on YouTube
- ↑ 1987 NBC Game of the Week Promo Commercial on YouTube
- ↑ 1988-04-30 NBC GOW intro_Oakland A's at Cleveland Indians on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 04 30 NBC GOW Oakland A's at Cleveland Indians on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 06 18 Yankees at Indians NBC GOW on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 07 23 NBC GOW Giants at Cardinals on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 07 23 NBC GOW Expos at Reds on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 New York Mets - Broadcast Highlights (p3) on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 NBC Game of the Week Open on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 08 13 NBC GOW Detroit Tigers at Boston Red Sox on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 NBC Game of the Week Promo Commercial Reggie Jackson Jose Canseco on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 Mets season highlights and newsclips on YouTube
- ↑ 1988 10 01 NBC GOW Red Sox at Indians on YouTube
- ↑ "National Spit Tobacco Education Program Speakers Bureau". Retrieved September 27, 2007.
- ↑ Christian Romo (May 29, 2014). "The Top 5 Broadcasting Tech Milestones During Vin Scully’s Career". SportTechie.
- ↑ Broadcast 1987 AL Playoff Final Game, Last Out, Celebration, Manager on YouTube
- ↑ Jerry Lindquist (October 9, 1987). "FIRST NON-UNION GAMES TAKE BEATING IN RATINGS". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. D6.
- ↑ Rachel Shuster (October 7, 1987). "HERZOG'S LONG MEMORY". USA Today (Gannett Company). p. 3C.
- ↑ 1987 NLCS G4 St. Louis Cardinals at San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ Hal Bodley (October 8, 1987). "Cards shed light on key play in Game 1". USA Today (Gannett Company). p. 12C.
- ↑ 1987 NLCS Game 7 Giants vs Cardinals part 2 of 2 on YouTube
- ↑ "NBC's World Series telecasts showed it's still the best at covering the national pastime". Sports Illustrated (Time Inc.).
- ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 134.3 Mike Lopresti (October 8, 2008). "Kirk Gibson's 1988 home run still a World Series highlight". USA Today (Gannett Company). Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- ↑ Stuart Miller (March 1991). "Memories of Eight Great Moments in Baseball History". Baseball Digest (Lakeside Publishing Co.) 50 (3): 75.
- ↑ "GARAGIOLA LEAVES NBC". Philadelphia Daily News. November 8, 1988.
- ↑ William Taaffe (December 26, 1988). "'tis The Season For Heidi To Spread Her Cheers And Jeers". Sports Illustrated. Time Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ Steve Nidetz (December 16, 1988). "CBS Doesn't Need 'Help Wanted' Sign". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ Jim Sarni (December 15, 1988). "CBS Pays $1.1 Billion For Exclusive Baseball". Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ "Baseball to CBS; NBC Strikes Out : ABC Also Falls Short as 4-Year Package Goes for $1 Billion". The Los Angeles Times. December 15, 1988.
- ↑ "A WHOLE NEW GAME Two megabuck TV deals may change the face of baseball for good, or not so good". Sports Illustrated. Time Inc. December 26, 1988.
- ↑ Rudy Martzke (January 31, 1989). "NBC plans innovative ways to fill baseball void". USA Today (Gannett Company). p. 3C.
- ↑ "Pointless Nostalgia Pt. 3: The 1989 NBC Spring Training Preview". Scratchbomb. February 26, 2007.
- ↑ "America will miss baseball on NBC". American Eagle. October 9, 1989.
- ↑ Jim Sarni (October 7, 1989). "Costas Prepares For (long) Offseason". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ George Vecesy (December 16, 1988). "SPORTS OF THE TIMES; A Game A Week Helps". The New York Times (The New York Times Company).
- ↑ "Kubek: NBC Deserved 'Allegiance' From Ueberroth in TV Bidding". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution (Cox Enterprises). December 16, 1988. p. B/7.
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (April 17, 1992). "SPORTS WEEKEND: TV SPORTS; The Young McDonough Plays Ball With CBS". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ↑ Jack Craig (December 15, 1988). "A NEW TV BALLGAME: CBS GETS SOLE RIGHTS". Boston Globe.
- ↑ Joseph Durso (December 15, 1988). "A Billion-Dollar Bid By CBS Wins Rights To Baseball Games". The New York Times (The New York Times Company).
- ↑ "NBC Affiliates Learn Baseball Will Be Replaced by Hodgepodge". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution (Cox Enterprises). May 23, 1989.
- ↑ Steven Herbert (October 30, 1991). "World Series: A CBS Grand Slam". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company).
- ↑ 1989 NLCS Game 5 Chicago Cubs at San Francisco Giants on YouTube
- ↑ 1989 World Series Game 4 10/28/1989 (STEREO) on YouTube
- ↑ Jim Sarni (April 8, 1989). "Bottom Of 9th, 2 Out For NBC". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ John Sonderegger (April 14, 1989). "Old Hat For These Old Rivals, Road-Weary Cards Are Just Happy To Be Back Home". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (The McClatchy Company).
- ↑ 1989 TWIB (05-13-89) on YouTube
- ↑ 1989 05 13 NBC GOW Milwaukee Brewers at Oakland A's on YouTube
- ↑ Joe Goddard (May 24, 1989). "Cubs hold firm on game starting time". Chicago Sun-Times (Sun-Times Media Group).
- ↑ "Sports Game Library - MLB LIBRARY". GeoCities. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
- ↑ "COOK PROPELS GIANTS LEFT-HANDER STOPS CINCINNATI 8-1". San Jose Mercury News. June 18, 1989.
- ↑ "HEALED, READY TO DELIVER, MATT YOUNG GETS SPOT START FOR A'S". San Jose Mercury News. June 16, 1989.
- ↑ "Costas defends against critics who find his style annoying". Austin American-Statesman (Cox Enterprises). June 29, 1989.
- ↑ 1989-07-22 NBC GOW intro #1 on YouTube
- ↑ 1989-07-22 NBC GOW intro #2 on YouTube
- ↑ 1989 08 01 NBC San Francisco Giants at Los Angeles Dodgers on YouTube
- ↑ 1989 Mets compilation on YouTube
- ↑ Cubs - Boys of Zimmy Pt 5 on YouTube
- ↑ NBC Comma America: LWT adverts, October 1989 on YouTube
- ↑ 1989 09 30 NBC GOW Baltimore Orioles at Toronto Blue Jays on YouTube
- ↑ Dan Caeser (October 29, 1989). "Farewell To A Friend: NBC's 'Game Of The Week' About To Pass Into History". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (The McClatchy Company).
- ↑ Steve Nidetz (July 11, 1989). "NBC's last All-Star hurrah to feature Reagan ...". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ Eric Lichtblau (July 12, 1989). "'Dutch' Back in Booth for a Trip Down Nostalgia Lane". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company).
- ↑ Jeff Rusnak (July 12, 1989). "Nbc Survives Reagan's 1st-inning Errors". Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ Larry Stewart (July 12, 1989). "ALL-STAR GAME : Television / Larry Stewart : Reagan Can't Handle Easy Pitch for NBC". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company).
- ↑ Jerry Greene (July 12, 1989). "Bo Hits Legendary Status With All-star Home Run". Orlando Sentinel (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ "Best Spots of the 90's". AdWeek. March 20, 2000. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
- ↑ 1989 ALCS Game 5 A's @ Blue Jays on YouTube
- ↑ Tracy Ringolsby (October 10, 1989). "A's charges anger Valentine; wants apology from La Russa". The Dallas Morning News (A.H. Belo Corporation).
- ↑ Steve Nidetz (October 6, 1989). "Nbc Puts On Another Hit Show As Costas Steps Into Lead Role". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ Sarni, Jim (7 October 1989). "Costas Prepares For (long) Offseason". Sun Sentinel.
- ↑ Sandomir, Richard (2 November 2009). "Some Fans See Enemies Behind Every Microphone". The New York Times.
- ↑ McMillan, Ken (12 January 2009). "Swansong for Hall of Famer Kubek aired on MLB Net". hudsonvalley.com.
- ↑ Steve Nidetz (July 11, 1994). "With Baseball Back, Nbc Pulls Out Its Own All-star Lineup". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Publishing).
- ↑ 1994 All-Star Game Open on YouTube
- ↑ 1995 MLB on NBC Promo (Divisional Playoffs).wmv on YouTube
- ↑ 1995 NBC Promo (Game 2 -- World Series).wmv on YouTube
- ↑ MLB World Series 24.10.1995 Cleveland Indians VS Atlanta Braves (Game 3) on YouTube
- ↑ 1995 WS Intro on YouTube
- ↑ Stewart, Larry (6 November 1995). "Fox Gets Baseball; NBC Is Part of Deal". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ "Sports Graphics Packages, Historically: MLB on NBC, 1996". SportsLogos.net. November 10, 2013.
- ↑ Nelson, John (10 October 1996). "Costas and Team Getting Into Rhythm of the Playoffs". Associated Press.
- ↑ 193.0 193.1 NBC 1999 MLB Postseason Promo on YouTube
- ↑ "Sports Graphics Packages, Historically: MLB on NBC, 1999 to 2000". SportsLogos.net. June 10, 2013.
- ↑ Jim McConville (November 6, 1995). "MLB sews up deal with Fox, NBC. (Major League Baseball, National Broadcasting Co., Fox Broadcasting Co.)". Broadcasting & Cable (HighBeam Research). Retrieved January 25, 2015.
- ↑ James McConville (November 13, 1995). "Baseball's new TV rights contract.(Major League Baseball contract)(Brief Article)". Broadcasting & Cable (HighBeam Research). Retrieved January 25, 2015.
- ↑ 1996 All-Star Game Open on YouTube
- ↑ Graham, Tim (10 July 1996). "NBC telecast gets high marks". Las Vegas Sun.
- ↑ 1996 MLB All Star Game - Veterans Stadium @mrodsports on YouTube
- ↑ Kent, Milton (21 October 1997). "NBC hates living with baseball, so grant it a speedy divorce". Baltimore Sun.
- ↑ "Nbc Exec Apologizes To Selig". Orlando Sentinel. 20 October 1997.
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (October 25, 1996). "Who Needs Baseball? Apparently, Not NBC". The New York Times (The New York Times Company).
- ↑ "1997 A Blockbuster of a Binge". This Great Game.
- ↑ Blum, Ronald (20 October 1997). "NBC's Ohlmeyer apologizes for comment". Deseret News.
- ↑ Kent, Milton (6 October 1998). "With Uecker unavailable, Costas, Morgan ready to tag-team ALCS". Baltimore Sun.
- ↑ Partial Theme for MLB on NBC from 1999 World Series on YouTube
- ↑ Pete Rose Jim Gray interview 1999 ALL CENTURY TEAM full clip on YouTube
- ↑ Sandomir, Richarde (22 October 1999). "TV SPORTS; The Crown Jewels Are Glittering Anew". New York Times.
- ↑ Chad Curtis Jim Gray 1999 World Series on YouTube
- ↑ "Anti Jim Gray". EverWonder.com.
- ↑ "NBC, Yankees work out differences with Gray". CNN. Associated Press. October 28, 1999. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Sean Keeler (October 26, 1999). "Gray offers no apology, defends his questioning". The Cincinnati Post (E. W. Scripps Company).
- ↑ George Solomon; Dave Sheinin (October 27, 1999). "Gray's Apology Is Not Enough for Players". The Washington Post (The Washington Post Company). p. D1. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ↑ Rudy Martzke; Mike Dodd (October 28, 1999). "Torre, Curtis disagree about snub". USA Today (Gannett Company). Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ↑ Rudy Martzke (January 7, 2004). "Rose's admission puts Gray's interview in different light". USA Today (Gannett Company). Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ↑ Bauder, David (24 September 2000). "NBC, Fox chose baseball over debate". Amarillo Globe News.
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (September 26, 2000). "BASEBALL; Fox Bids $2.5 Billion for Baseball TV Rights". The New York Times (The New York Times Company).
- ↑ Paul D. Staudohar; James B. Dworkin. "The Impact of Baseball's New Television Contracts". NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (September 27, 2000). "NBC gives up baseball as Fox bids to get all postseason TV". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal – via The New York Times.
- ↑ Rudy Martzke (October 10, 2000). "NBC's loss of baseball doesn't faze Costas this time". USA Today (Gannett Company). p. 6C.
- ↑ Stefan Fatsis (January 31, 2003). "NBC Sports Maps Future Without the Big Leagues". The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones and Company).
- ↑ Rudy Martzke (May 19, 2004). "NHL announces TV deal with NBC". USA Today (Gannett Company).
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (March 24, 2006). "Waiting on Deck in Rights Lineup". The New York Times (The New York Times Company).
- ↑ Richard Sandomir (July 2, 2012). "For Baseball, TV Landscape Is Becoming a Pretty Picture". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ↑ "Which TV Network(s) Will Win Baseball’s Version of Musical Chairs?". Sports Media Watch. September 3, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ John Ourand; Eric Fisher (September 19, 2012). "Fox, Turner To Renew MLB Packages; MLB Net Could Get LDS Games". SportsBusinessDaily. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
- ↑ "SBD: FOX, Turner, Will Keep Current MLB TV Packages; Fox Sports 1 Will Get Games". Sports Media Watch. September 19, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
- ↑ Ken Fang (September 24, 2012). "A Look at The New MLB TV Deals". Fang's Bites. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- ↑ Joe Lucia (September 20, 2012). "TURNER AND FOX TO RETAIN MLB RIGHTS". AwfulAnnouncing.com. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
- ↑ Ken Fang (October 2, 2012). "Wrapping Up All of the New MLB TV Deals Into One". Fang's Bites. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ Ken Fang (October 2, 2012). "MLB Announces Deal With Fox & Turner Sports". Fang's Bites. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ Ken Fang (October 2, 2012). "Turner Sports Officially Announces 8-Year Deal with MLB". Fang's Bites. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ Ben Koo (February 27, 2013). "LOOKING BACK AT NBC SPORTS NETWORK'S LACK OF GROWTH". AwfulAnnouncing.com. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ↑ John Ourand (September 24, 2012). "Fox, Turner contribute to $12 billion rights haul for MLB". SportsBusiness Daily. Street and Smith's Sports Group. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ Tom FitzGerald (August 20, 2010). "Same channel, but new name for local telecasts / Comcast SportsNet BA replaces FSNBA". San Francisco Chronicle (Hearst Corporation).
- ↑ Formerly known as the Pacific Sports Network (PSN) from 1983 to 1987, SportsChannel Bay Area from 1987 to 1993, SportsChannel Pacific from 1993 to 1998 and FSN Bay Area from 1998 to 2008.
- ↑ Originally launching as Comcast SportsNet West, the channel was renamed Comcast SportsNet California on September 4, 2008.
- ↑ Launched in 2004, as a joint venture between Comcast in conjunction with the White Sox, Cubs, the NBA's Chicago Bulls and the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks (which own 20% each). Effectively replaced FSN Chicago as the local cable broadcasters of the four teams.
- ↑ Launched in 2012, replacing Fox Sports Houston as the local broadcaster of the Houston Astros and the Houston Rockets.
- ↑ Replaced PRISM and SportsChannel Philadelphia as the local broadcasters of the Phillies in 1997. Due to its use of the microwave relay and fiber optic infrastructure previously used by PRISM, it was legally exempt from requirements to offer its programming to satellite providers until the Federal Communications Commission passed legislation closing the "terrestrial loophole" in 2010. Until then, Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia was exclusive to Comcast and Verizon FiOS systems in the market.