Mad Dog Coll

This article is about an Irish American mob hitman. For the 1992 film, see Mad Dog Coll (film).
Vincent Coll

Mugshot of Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll.
Born Uinseann Ó Colla
July 20, 1908
Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland
Died February 8, 1932 (aged 23)
New York City
Resting place
Saint Raymond's Cemetery, The Bronx
Nationality Irish, American
Other names "Mad Dog"
Occupation Mobster, Hitman, Kidnapper
Known for Hitman for Dutch Schultz and Prohibition-era gang leader

Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll (born Uinseann Ó Colla, July 20, 1908 – February 8, 1932) was an Irish American mob hitman in the 1920s and early 1930s in New York City. Coll gained notoriety for the alleged accidental killing of a young child during a mob kidnap attempt.[1][2]

Early years

Hiúdaí Beag's Tavern, Gweedore, the reputed birthplace of Vincent Coll.

Coll was born in 1908 in Gweedore, an Irish-speaking region of County Donegal, Ireland; his family emigrated to the U.S. a year later. Coll was a distant relative of Northern Ireland Member of Parliament Bríd Rodgers.

Coll was raised in The Bronx by an elderly woman who took him in as her own. At age 12, Coll was first sent to a reform school.[3] After being expelled from multiple Catholic reform schools, he joined The Gophers street gang. Later he went to work for Dutch Schultz. Coll and his brother first met Schultz as patrons of one of Schultz's bars in Harlem. As Schultz expanded his criminal empire, the boys started working for him.[4]

Mob assassin and kidnapper

Coll's ruthlessness made him a valued enforcer to Schultz at first. As Schultz's criminal empire grew in power during the 1920s, he employed Coll as an assassin. At age nineteen, Coll was charged with the murder of Anthony Borello, the owner of a speakeasy, and Mary Smith, a dance hall hostess. Coll allegedly murdered Borello because he refused to sell Schultz's bootleg alcohol. The charges were eventually dismissed, though many suspect this to have been from Schultz's influence.[5] Schultz was not happy about Coll's actions. In 1929, without Schultz's permission, Coll robbed a dairy in the Bronx of $17,000.[5] Coll and his gang posed as armed guards to gain access to the cashier's room. Schultz later confronted Coll about robbery, but rather than being apologetic, Coll demanded to be an equal partner; Schultz declined.

By January 1930, Coll had formed his own gang and was engaged in a shooting war with Schultz. One of the earliest victims was Peter Coll, shot dead on May 30, 1931, while driving down a Harlem street. On June 2, Coll and his gang broke into a garage owned by Schultz and destroyed 120 vending machines and 10 trucks. As the war continued, Vincent Coll and gang killed approximately 20 of Schultz's men.[4]

To finance his new gang, Coll kidnapped gangsters and held them for ransom. Coll knew that the victims would not report the kidnappings to police; they would have a hard time explaining to the Bureau of Internal Revenue why the ransom cash had not been reported as income. One of Coll's best-known victims was gambler George "Big Frenchy" DeMange, a close associate of Owney Madden, boss of the Hell's Kitchen Irish Mob. According to one account, Coll telephoned DeMange and asked to meet with him. When DeMange arrived at the meeting place, Coll kidnapped him at gunpoint. Coll released DeMange 18 hours later after receiving a ransom payment.[6]

Alleged child killer

On July 28, 1931, Coll allegedly participated in a kidnapping attempt that resulted in the shooting death of a child. Coll's target was bootlegger Joseph Rao, a Schultz underling who was lounging in front of a social club. Several children were playing outside an apartment house. A large touring car pulled up to the curb, and several men pointed shotguns and submachine guns towards Rao and started shooting. Rao threw himself to the sidewalk, however, four young children were wounded in the attack. One of them, five-year-old Michael Vengalli, later died at Beth David Hospital.[5][7] After the Vengalli killing, New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker dubbed Coll a "Mad Dog".[8]

Vincent Coll leaving homicide court surrounded by police officers, 1931

On October 4, 1931, after an extensive manhunt, New York police arrested Coll at a hotel in the Bronx. Coll had dyed his hair black, grown a mustache, and was wearing horn-rimmed glasses. Coll surrendered peacefully.[5] During a police lineup, a defiant Coll said that he had been in Albany, New York for the past several months, and refused to answer any other questions without an attorney present.[3] On October 5, a grand jury in New York city indicted Coll in the Vengalli murder.[9]

The Coll trial began in December 1931. He retained famed defense lawyer Samuel Leibowitz. Coll claimed that he was miles away from the shooting scene and was being framed by his enemies. Coll added that he would love to tear the throat out of the person who killed Vengalli.[10] The prosecution case soon fell apart. Their sole witness to the shooting, George Brecht, revealed on the witness stand to having a criminal and mental health record, and to making similar testimony in a previous murder case in St Louis, Missouri.[11] At the end of December, the judge issued a directed verdict of innocence for Coll.[12]

Immediately after the Vengalli verdict, a New York City police inspector told Coll that the police would arrest him whenever he was spotted in New York City. He was soon re-jailed for carrying a gun.[13] When the inspector referred to Coll as a baby killer, Coll hotly replied, "I'm no baby killer".[12] Soon after his acquittal, Coll married Lottie Kreisberger, a fashion designer in New York.[14]

Failed hit

In September 1931, between the killing of young Vengalli and his acquittal for that death, Coll was hired by Salvatore Maranzano, who had recently crowned himself the Mafia boss of all bosses in New York City, to murder his right-hand man, Charles "Lucky" Luciano. Luciano had previously helped Maranzano win the infamous Castellammarese War in New York and gain control of the New York Mafia. However, Maranzano suspected Luciano of wanting to kill him and seize power for himself.

Coll agreed to murder Luciano for a $25,000 payment in advance and a $25,000 payment on completion of the job. On September 10, 1931, Maranzano invited Luciano to visit his office. The plan was that Coll would turn up and kill Luciano. However, Luciano had received a tip-off about this plan (although probably not the identity of the hitman), so he instead sent over a squad of his own hitmen who stabbed and shot Maranzano to death. According to the 1963 testimony of government witness Joseph Valachi, Coll arrived at the office to kill Luciano, only to meet Luciano's hitmen fleeing the scene. After learning from them that Maranzano was dead, Coll immediately left the building, $25,000 richer.[15]

Gangland death

It was said that both Dutch Schultz and Owney Madden had put a $50,000 bounty on Vincent Coll's head. At one point, Schultz had actually walked into a Bronx police station and offered "a house in Westchester" to whoever killed Coll.

On February 1, 1932, four or five gunmen invaded a Bronx apartment which Coll was rumored to frequent and opened fire with pistols and submachine guns. Three people (Coll gangsters Patsy Del Greco, Fiorio Basile, and bystander Emily Torrizello) were killed. Three others were wounded. Coll himself did not show up until thirty minutes after the shooting.[16]

A week after the Bronx shootings, at 12:30 a.m. on February 8, Coll was using a phone booth at a drug store at Eighth Avenue and 23rd Street in Manhattan. He was reportedly talking to Madden, demanding $50,000 from the gangster under the threat of kidnapping his brother-in-law. Madden kept Coll on the line while the call was traced. Three men in a dark limousine soon arrived at the drug store. While one waited in the car, two others stepped out. One man waited outside while the other walked inside the store. The gunman told the cashier to "Keep cool, now", drew a Thompson submachine gun from under his overcoat and opened fire on Coll in the glass phone booth. Coll died instantly. The killers took off in their car. They were chased unsuccessfully up Eighth Avenue by a foot patrolman who had heard the gunshots and commandeered a passing taxi. However, the car got away.[17]

A New York City police officer standing outside the drugstore where Vincent Coll was murdered in 1932.

A total of fifteen bullets were removed from Coll's body at the morgue; more may have passed through him. Coll was buried next to his brother Peter at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx.[18] Dutch Schultz sent a floral wreath bearing a banner with the message, "From the boys".

Aftermath

Coll's killers were never identified. Dutch Schultz attorney Dixie Davis later claimed that gangster Bo Weinberg was the getaway driver of the limousine. Another suspect was one of Coll's own men, Edward Popke aka Fats McCarthy. The submachine gun that killed Coll was found a year later in the possession of a Hell's Kitchen gunman named "Tough" Tommy Protheroe, who used it during a 1933 saloon killing. On May 16, 1935, Protheroe and his girlfriend Elizabeth Connors were shot and killed by unknown triggermen in Queens.[19]

Dutch Schultz continued to operate his rackets for only a few more years. On October 23, 1935, Schultz was killed at the Palace Chophouse in Newark, New Jersey.[20] He was supposedly murdered on orders from Luciano and the new National Crime Syndicate.

Coll's widow, Lottie, was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon and sentenced to six months. She refused to leave prison following her parole, because she feared the people who had killed her husband would also murder her.[21]

In 1935, Owney Madden, still under police scrutiny for the Coll killing, moved to Arkansas, where he died in 1965.[22]

In popular culture

Vincent Coll has been portrayed in the following films and TV shows:

References

  1. "Books Relating to County Donegal, Ireland". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  2. "Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll - MAFIA GANGSTER - Great Donegal People". Greatirishpeople.com. 1932-02-08. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Young thugs put on swagger in line-up". New York Times. October 6, 1931. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Schultz product of dry law era". New York Times. January 22, 1933. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Coll seized with his gang". New York Times. October 5, 1931. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  6. "Dry era 'big shot' dies safely in bed". New York Times. September 20, 1939. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  7. "Child slain, 4 shot as gangsters fire on beer war rival". New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  8. "Michael Vengalli Find A Grave". Findagrave.com. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  9. "Coll and 4 indicted for baby's murder". New York Times. October 6, 1931. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  10. "Coll to offer alibi in killing of child". New York Times. December 17, 1931. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  11. "Sole Coll accuser admits lie on stand". New York Times. December 25, 1931. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "Police aim to drive Coll from the city". New York Times. January 13, 1932. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  13. "Coll Is Acquitted". The Daily Republican (Monongahela, Pennsylvania). 30 Dec 1931. p. 8 via newspapers.com.
  14. "Mrs. Coll pleads guilty in killing". New York Times. February 27, 1934. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  15. Perlmutter, Emanuel (October 3, 1963). "Informer tells more". New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  16. Downey, pg. 219
  17. "Coll Is Shot Dead in a Phone Booth by Rival Gunmen. Gang Chief Riddled by Machine-Gun Fire in West 23d Street Drug Store. Killers Escape in Chase". New York Times. 8 February 1932. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-11-12. Vincent Coll, who in the brief space of a few months had attained nationwide notoriety as the most ruthless of New York's killers, was riddled with machine gun bullets and instantly killed early this morning when he was trapped by his enemies in a telephone booth in a drug store at 314 West Twenty-third Street, west of Eighth Avenue. ...
  18. Benson, Kit; Morgan Benson (January 1, 2001). "Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll". Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  19. Downey, pg. 290-91
  20. "Dutch Schultz dies of wounds without naming slayers". New York Times. October 25, 1935. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  21. "Gangster's Widow Marked for Death". The Border Cities Star. 21 November 1932. p. 10. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  22. "Owney Madden, 73, Ex-Gangster, Dead; Owney Madden, Ex-Racketeer, Dead in Hot Springs at 73" (PDF). New York Times. AP. 24 April 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-11-12.

Further reading

External links