Mac Murchadha
Mac Murchaidh, Gaelic-Irish surname. It was anglicized to MacMurphy, Murphy and Morrow in the 17th century after moving to the Armagh area. However it has different origins than the Wexford, Cork and Fermanagh County septs (see Murphy).
Origins
Mac Murchaidh was the surname of a branch of the Cenél nEógain. They were originally native to the district of Muintir Birn (now in the barony of Dungannon) and Tellach Ainbhith (in barony of Strabane) in Tír Eoghain, where they were chiefs of Siol Aodha. They take their surname from a Murchad of Siol Aodha, who was alive in the 10th or 11th century.
Pedigree
The Clann Birnn's pedigree is Bern mac Ruadrí mac Murchad mac Máel Dúin mac Áeda Alláin. Their corelatives are Mac Ruaidhrí (rendered as MacCrory, MacRory, Rodgers, Rogers) and Ó Firghil (now Friel, Freel).
Mac Murchaidh of Muintir Birn
The earliest reference to the name occurs in 1172, when Maol Maire Mac Murchadha toiseach Muinntire Birn do mharbhadh la h-Aedh Mac Aenghusa agus la Cloinn Aeda do Uibh Eachdach Uladh/Maol Maire Mac Murchadha, Lord of Muintir Birn, was slain by Aedh Mac Aenghusa and the Clann-Aodha of Uíbh Echach Uladh.
An Feadha:The Fews
However, they were forcibly dispossed and driven out by their more powerful Ó Néill kinsmen, sometime in the 13th century. They subsequently settled in the highlands of south Armagh, ousting families such as Garvey, Hanratty and Callaghan.
Over the course of the next two hundred years, the Clan Aedh Buidhe O'Neill's (see O'Neill dynasty) would expand into The Fews and make the Mac Murchaidh their vassals again. By the end of the 15th century they were centered on Dunreavey Wood. A fiant of 1602 names some one hundred and seventy free clansmen of the Fews, of whom thirty-five were Mac Murchaidh's.
The Plantation and after
The townlands of Cashell and Legacroon in the barony of Orier were granted to Mac Murchaidh's c. 1610, but were seized by the time of Down Survey. There were seven Mac Murchaidh landholders in 1659, and twelve in 1664. The Hearth Money Roll of the same year lists several bearers of the name in Dorsey, Legmoylan, and Creggan, though none in Carnally. A census of 1766 listed at least eight families of the name in Carnally by that year.
Since the 17th century, Mac Murchaidh has become anglicised as Mac Murphy or Murphy. In Ulster, bearers of the name are found in their greatest concentrations in County Armagh, with similar numbers in County Fermanagh and County Monaghan.
21st century
Murphy is the single most common Irish surname. However, most Murphy's elsewhere in Ireland are unrelated, being descendants of various other Mac Murchaidh, Mac Murchadha, and Ó Murchadha families.
Notables
- Niall Mór Mac Mac Murchaidh, poet, fl. 17th/18th century.
- Niall Óge Mac Mac Murchaidh, poet, fl. 18th century.
- Séamus Mór Mac Mhurchaidh, poet and rapparee, 1720-1750.
- Sean Mac Murchaidh, poet, fl. 18th century.
- Raodhmann na Rannta Mac Murchaidh, poet, fl. 18th century.
- James Murphy (Irish politician), member of Sinn Féin, 1887-1961.
- Mick Murphy (Sinn Féin politician), born 1942.
- Thomas Murphy (Irish republican), alleged former Chief of Staff, IRA, born 1949.
- Colm Murphy, cleared in two criminal trials but found liable in a civil case for the Omagh bombing, born 1952.
- Conor Murphy, Sinn Féin MP and former member of the IRA, born 1963.
- Alan Murphy, retired footballer, born 1978.
See also
External links
- http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/surname/index.cfm?fuseaction=Go.&UserID=
- https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxnYXBvdGhlbm9ydGh8Z3g6NTdlMmYwMzE4ZTNkYmYzNw