Ma (Javanese)
ꦩ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /mɔ/, /ma/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ma", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "mo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦩ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A9.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦩ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦩꦕꦤ꧀ - anak macan (little tiger).
Murda
The letter ꦩ doesn't have a murda form.
Glyphs
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦩ ma |
ꦩꦃ mah |
ꦩꦁ mang |
ꦩꦂ mar |
◌꧀ꦩ -ma |
◌꧀ꦩꦃ -mah |
◌꧀ꦩꦁ -mang |
◌꧀ꦩꦂ -mar |
ꦩꦺ me |
ꦩꦺꦃmeh |
ꦩꦺꦁmeng |
ꦩꦺꦂmer |
◌꧀ꦩꦺ -me |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦃ -meh |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦁ -meng |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦂ -mer |
ꦩꦼ mê |
ꦩꦼꦃ mêh |
ꦩꦼꦁ mêng |
ꦩꦼꦂ mêr |
◌꧀ꦩꦼ -mê |
◌꧀ꦩꦼꦃ -mêh |
◌꧀ꦩꦼꦁ -mêng |
◌꧀ꦩꦼꦂ -mêr |
ꦩꦶ mi |
ꦩꦶꦃ mih |
ꦩꦶꦁ ming |
ꦩꦶꦂ mir |
◌꧀ꦩꦶ -mi |
◌꧀ꦩꦶꦃ -mih |
◌꧀ꦩꦶꦁ -ming |
◌꧀ꦩꦶꦂ -mir |
ꦩꦺꦴ mo |
ꦩꦺꦴꦃ moh |
ꦩꦺꦴꦁ mong |
ꦩꦺꦴꦂ mor |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦴ -mo |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦃ -moh |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦁ -mong |
◌꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦂ -mor |
ꦩꦸ mu |
ꦩꦸꦃ muh |
ꦩꦸꦁ mung |
ꦩꦸꦂ mur |
◌꧀ꦩꦸ -mu |
◌꧀ꦩꦸꦃ -muh |
◌꧀ꦩꦸꦁ -mung |
◌꧀ꦩꦸꦂ -mur |
ꦩꦿ mra |
ꦩꦿꦃ mrah |
ꦩꦿꦁ mrang |
ꦩꦿꦂ mrar |
◌꧀ꦩꦿ -mra |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦃ -mrah |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦁ -mrang |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦂ -mrar |
ꦩꦿꦺ mre |
ꦩꦿꦺꦃ mreh |
ꦩꦿꦺꦁ mreng |
ꦩꦿꦺꦂ mrer |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺ -mre |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦃ -mreh |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦁ -mreng |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦂ -mrer |
ꦩꦽ mrê |
ꦩꦽꦃ mrêh |
ꦩꦽꦁ mrêng |
ꦩꦽꦂ mrêr |
◌꧀ꦩꦽ -mrê |
◌꧀ꦩꦽꦃ -mrêh |
◌꧀ꦩꦽꦁ -mrêng |
◌꧀ꦩꦽꦂ -mrêr |
ꦩꦿꦶ mri |
ꦩꦿꦶꦃ mrih |
ꦩꦿꦶꦁ mring |
ꦩꦿꦶꦂ mrir |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦶ -mri |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦶꦃ -mrih |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦶꦁ -mring |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦶꦂ -mrir |
ꦩꦿꦺꦴ mro |
ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦃ mroh |
ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦁ mrong |
ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦂ mror |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦴ -mro |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦃ -mroh |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦁ -mrong |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦺꦴꦂ -mror |
ꦩꦿꦸ mru |
ꦩꦿꦸꦃ mruh |
ꦩꦿꦸꦁ mrung |
ꦩꦿꦸꦂ mrur |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦸ -mru |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦸꦃ -mruh |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦸꦁ -mrung |
◌꧀ꦩꦿꦸꦂ -mrur |
ꦩꦾ mya |
ꦩꦾꦃ myah |
ꦩꦾꦁ myang |
ꦩꦾꦂ myar |
◌꧀ꦩꦾ -mya |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦃ -myah |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦁ -myang |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦂ -myar |
ꦩꦾꦺ mye |
ꦩꦾꦺꦃ myeh |
ꦩꦾꦺꦁ myeng |
ꦩꦾꦺꦂ myer |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺ -mye |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦃ -myeh |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦁ -myeng |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦂ -myer |
ꦩꦾꦼ myê |
ꦩꦾꦼꦃ myêh |
ꦩꦾꦼꦁ myêng |
ꦩꦾꦼꦂ myêr |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦼ -myê |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦼꦃ -myêh |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦼꦁ -myêng |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦼꦂ -myêr |
ꦩꦾꦶ myi |
ꦩꦾꦶꦃ myih |
ꦩꦾꦶꦁ mying |
ꦩꦾꦶꦂ myir |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦶ -myi |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦶꦃ -myih |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦶꦁ -mying |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦶꦂ -myir |
ꦩꦾꦺꦴ myo |
ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦃ myoh |
ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦁ myong |
ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦂ myor |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦴ -myo |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦃ -myoh |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦁ -myong |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦺꦴꦂ -myor |
ꦩꦾꦸ myu |
ꦩꦾꦸꦃ myuh |
ꦩꦾꦸꦁ myung |
ꦩꦾꦸꦂ myur |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦸ -myu |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦸꦃ -myuh |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦸꦁ -myung |
◌꧀ꦩꦾꦸꦂ -myur |
References
- ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
See also
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
U+A98x |
ꦀ |
ꦁ |
ꦂ |
ꦃ |
ꦄ |
ꦅ |
ꦆ |
ꦇ |
ꦈ |
ꦉ |
ꦊ |
ꦋ |
ꦌ |
ꦍ |
ꦎ |
ꦏ |
U+A99x |
ꦐ |
ꦑ |
ꦒ |
ꦓ |
ꦔ |
ꦕ |
ꦖ |
ꦗ |
ꦘ |
ꦙ |
ꦚ |
ꦛ |
ꦜ |
ꦝ |
ꦞ |
ꦟ |
U+A9Ax |
ꦠ |
ꦡ |
ꦢ |
ꦣ |
ꦤ |
ꦥ |
ꦦ |
ꦧ |
ꦨ |
ꦩ |
ꦪ |
ꦫ |
ꦬ |
ꦭ |
ꦮ |
ꦯ |
U+A9Bx |
ꦰ |
ꦱ |
ꦲ |
꦳ |
ꦴ |
ꦵ |
ꦶ |
ꦷ |
ꦸ |
ꦹ |
ꦺ |
ꦻ |
ꦼ |
ꦽ |
ꦾ |
ꦿ |
U+A9Cx |
꧀ |
꧁ |
꧂ |
꧃ |
꧄ |
꧅ |
꧆ |
꧇ |
꧈ |
꧉ |
꧊ |
꧋ |
꧌ |
꧍ |
|
ꧏ |
U+A9Dx |
꧐ |
꧑ |
꧒ |
꧓ |
꧔ |
꧕ |
꧖ |
꧗ |
꧘ |
꧙ |
|
|
|
|
꧞ |
꧟ |
Notes
- 1.^ As of Unicode version 7.0
- 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
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| Overviews |
- Language
- History
- Romanization
- Influence on other languages
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| Linguistics | |
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| Scripts | |
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| Nglegena consonants | |
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| Murda consonants |
- Ka murda (ꦑ)
- Ga murda (ꦓ)
- Na murda (ꦟ)
- Ta murda (ꦡ)
- Pa murda (ꦦ)
- Ba murda (ꦨ)
- Sa murda (ꦯ)
- Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
- Nya murda (ꦘ)
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| Extended consonants |
- Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
- Nga lelet (ꦊ)
- Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
- Ra agung (ꦬ)
- Ka sasak (ꦐ)
- Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
- Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
- Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
- Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
- Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
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| Final and Medial Consonants |
- Cecak (ꦁ)
- Layar (ꦂ)
- Wignyan (ꦃ)
- Cakra (ꦿ)
- Cakra keret (ꦽ)
- Pengkal (ꦾ)
- Pangkon/virama (꧀)
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| Vowels |
- Wulu (ꦶ)
- Suku (ꦸ)
- Pepet (ꦼ)
- Taling (ꦺ)
- Tarung (ꦴ)
- Tolong (ꦵ)
- Dirga mure (ꦻ)
- Wulu melik (ꦷ)
- Suku mendut (ꦹ)
- Foreign: A (ꦄ)
- I (ꦆ)
- U (ꦈ)
- E (ꦌ)
- Ai (ꦍ)
- O (ꦎ)
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| Numbers |
- 0 (꧐)
- 1 (꧑)
- 2 (꧒)
- 3 (꧓)
- 4 (꧔)
- 5 (꧕)
- 6 (꧖)
- 7 (꧗)
- 8 (꧘)
- 9 (꧙)
- Pada pangkat (꧇)
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| Punctuations |
- Pada lingsa (꧈)
- Pada lungsi (꧉)
- Pada adeg (꧊)
- Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
- Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
- Pada luhur (꧅)
- Pada madya (꧄)
- Pada andhap (꧃)
- Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
- Pada isen-isen (꧟)
- Pada windu (꧆)
- Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
- Cecak telu (꦳)
- Panyangga (ꦀ)
- Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
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| Development | |
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| Notable variant | Standardized | |
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| Regional dialects |
- Suriname
- Banyumasan
- Arekan
- Pekalongan
- Banten
- Blora
- Cirebon
- Kedu
- Madiunan
- Semarangan
- Pesisir-Lor Kulon
- Osing
- Tenggerese
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| Related | |
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