Luganville

Luganville Kanal Santo
Town
Luganville main street
Luganville Location in Vanuatu
Coordinates: 15°32′S 167°10′E / 15.533°S 167.167°E / -15.533; 167.167Coordinates: 15°32′S 167°10′E / 15.533°S 167.167°E / -15.533; 167.167
Country	Vanuatu
Province	Sanma Province
Island	Espiritu Santo
Population (2009)
• Total	13,167
Time zone	VUT (UTC+11)

Luganville, called Santo by people from Vanuatu's northern islands who use Luganville as their big city, and called Kanal (from the French Segond Canal) by rural residents of the large island of Espiritu Santo, is the second largest city in Vanuatu. The population is 13,167.^[1]

The main street that runs through Luganville contains most of the commercial businesses and is very wide as a result of the American base commander insisting that four trucks could be driven along the road. Small side streets and outlying roads cater for the residential zones. The main street contains the port at one end and the markets and municipal council building at the other end. In the centre there are two main types of stores: tourist boutiques and all-in-one stores (best described as a cross between a supermarket and a hardware store).

Population

The current population of Luganville is quite diverse. It comprises a vast majority of indigenous Ni-Vanuatu, and it also has a small population of Chinese and European descendants. Some of the locals, although residing in Luganville, come from other parts of Santo or different islands within Vanuatu.

Economy and services

Luganville has changed with the expansion of businesses and shops in the town. However, critics have claimed that Luganville has great potential and should have developed its economy further since Vanuatu gained its independence from Great Britain and France in 1980.

Luganville has the second largest hospital in Vanuatu called Northern District Hospital. The hospital provides services to residents in Luganville and people in rural parts of Santo. Additionally, the hospital serves people in other northern islands of Vanuatu, such as Banks. Still, the hospital is often underfunded by the central Government. It often relies on aid from overseas countries, most notably Australia, New Zealand, and China.

There are four (4) banks in Luganville, namely National Bank of Vanuatu [2], ANZ [3], Westpac [4], and BRED Bank [5].

Luganville has a main market place in town - and several small markets around town - which are popular with inexpensive local foods, fruits, vegetables and drinks. Luganville has a police station located in the centre of town. There are a small number of legal firms and real estate agencies in town.

Broadband internet became available to Luganville in late 2006.

Transportation

Luganville is one of Vanuatu's busiest ports, especially as a transshipment point for copra and cacao. Segond Channel, the body of water off the coast of Luganville behind Aore Island, provides the town with an excellent sheltered harbour.

The transportation in Luganville has changed dramatically and improved immensely. There are considerable numbers of taxis, buses, and public transport trucks providing service in and around town. The town is served by Santo-Pekoa International Airport.

During World War II about 40,000 United States military personnel were stationed in Luganville and it is estimated the between 400,000 and 500,000 military personnel took R & R on the island, operating 3 bomber airfields, a huge wharf and a nearby drydock. This era in Luganville's history is evident in the military-constructed Quonset huts still scattered around town.

Climate

Sister cities

• - Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.^[7] (In process)
• - Mont-Dore, New Caledonia.^[8] (In process)
• - Honiara, Solomon Islands.^[9]
• - Port Vila, Vanuatu.^[10]

Notes