Louisville Free Public Library, Western Colored Branch

Louisville Free Public Library, Western Colored Branch
Front of the library
Location 604 S. 10th St., Louisville, Kentucky
Coordinates 38°14′59″N 85°46′3″W / 38.24972°N 85.76750°WCoordinates: 38°14′59″N 85°46′3″W / 38.24972°N 85.76750°W
Area less than one acre
Built 1907
Architect McDonald & Dodd; Lortz & Frey Planing Mill Co.
Architectural style Beaux Arts
Governing body Local
NRHP Reference # 75000771[1]
Added to NRHP December 6, 1975

The Louisville Free Public Library, Western Colored Branch is a Carnegie library, the first public library built for African-Americans. Also known as Louisville Free Public Library, Western Branch, it is a branch of the Louisville Free Public Library system.[2]

History

The library was opened in 1905, originally located at 1125 West Chestnut Street in three rooms rented from a private residence. Albert Ernest Meyzeek, principal of Central High School at the time, was concerned about the lack of adequate reading and reference materials at the school.[3] He challenged the 1902 legislation that created the Louisville Free Public Library system, on the basis that it did not adequately serve African-Americans, and persuaded the city council to open a branch to fill this need.

Industrialist Andrew Carnegie donated funds to build a new library building, designed by McDonald & Dodd, which opened in 1908. The library was well received by the community and was proclaimed successful by the librarians.[4] The library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
  2. It is not however the first Carnegie library built for African-Americans. Built in 1907 and opened the following year, it is predated by an academic library which opened in 1902 at Tuskegee University (a historically black university)
  3. "The Record of Albert Ernest Meyzeek" (1947). Negro History Bulletin, 10(8)p.186-187
  4. "A Separate Flame". Retrieved 2011-12-12.