Louisiana State Route 1

State Route 1 marker

State Route 1
Route information
Length: 452.71 mi (728.57 km)
Existed: 1924 – 1955
Major junctions
South end: End state maintenance south of Pointe a la Hache
  SR 32 at Poydras
SR 2 / SR 33 in New Orleans
US 51 / SR 53 at Laplace
US 71 / US 190 / SR 3 / SR 7 in Baton Rouge
US 165 / SR 14 in Alexandria
US 84 / SR 6 at Clarence
US 171 / SR 42 at Mansfield
US 79 / US 80 / SR 4 at Shreveport
North end: US 80 at Texas state line
Highway system
  • Louisiana Highway System

Louisiana State Route 1 (LA 1) was one of the 98 original state highways that were established in 1924. It was signed for the Jefferson Highway, an auto trail that ran from New Orleans to Winnipeg. LA 1 curved through the entire state, spanning from Shreveport through Alexandria and Baton Rouge to New Orleans, ending south of Pointe a la Hache. It was renumbered for the most part as US 71 and US 171.

Route description

Beginning at a point on the Texas State Line, near Waskom, through Greenwood, Shreveport, Grand Cane, Mansfield, Sodus, Belmont, Marthaville, Robeline, Natchitoches, Montgomery, Colfax, ALexandria, Lecompte, Bunkie, Melville, Rosedale, Port Allen, Baton Rouge, Hope Villa, Burnside, Convent, Kenner, Shrewsbury, Protection Levee at South Claiborne Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, South Claiborne Avenue both sides to Canal Street, North Claiborne Avenue both sides to Poland Avenue, St. Claude Avenue, both sides to St. Bernard Parish Line, Mereaux, Violet, Poydras, Dalcour, Phoenix, Point-a-la-hache to Fort St. Philip. - 1924 Louisiana Legislative Route Description
Old LA 1 bridge near Colfax
Bridge on current LA 76 stamped with LA 1 for the old alignment

As the successor to the Jefferson Highway, LA 1 started a little further south than the Jefferson Highway, but was the same route, more or less. LA 1 began in Pointe-a-la-Hache, continuing north through small communities, making its way to New Orleans. The route description from New Orleans north is as follows:

From the southern terminus at Common Street, LA 1 followed St. Charles Avenue, Canal Street, City Park Avenue, and Metairie Road into Jefferson Parish. Leaving New Orleans, LA 1 followed Metairie Road, Shrewsbury Road, and Jefferson Highway to Kenner.

From Kenner to Geismar, LA 1 followed alongside the east bank levee of the Mississippi River which, due to various sections of levee being relocated during the 1920s and 1930s, is often a significant distance removed from the modern River Road. Also, a two-mile section between Norco and Montz was eliminated in 1935 when the parallel Airline Highway bridge across the Bonnet Carré Spillway was opened. Portions of LA 1 at Reserve and Gramercy are still known as Jefferson Highway to this day.

From Geismar to Baton Rouge, the route followed what is known as Old Jefferson Highway to downtown Baton Rouge. The original routing through downtown Baton Rouge followed Claycut Road, South Acadian Thruway, Government Street, 19th Street, and North Street to the former Mississippi River ferry landing to Port Allen.

From Port Allen to Alexandria, LA 1 used Court Street, North Jefferson Avenue, and Rosedale Road through Port Allen, then along Rosedale Road to Rosedale, Ravenswood, and then to Red Cross. LA 1 crossed the Atchafalaya River by ferry to Melville and continued on to Lebeau. It used the current route of US 71 to Bunkie, with a short section over a one-lane truss bridge that was bypassed in the mid-1930s. North of Cheneyville, it used US 71 and parts of some bypassed roads to Chambers, then Old Baton Rouge Highway to Alexandria.

In Alexandria and Pineville, LA 1 used Jefferson Hwy., Lee Street, Main Street, and Murray Street through Alexandria, then LA 1 crossed the Red River on a now-demolished bridge at the foot of Murray Street into Pineville, then Main Street and Military Highway, Jefferson Highway, and US 71 (Shreveport Highway) through Pineville.

North of Pineville, LA 1 used US 71 and Shreveport Highway. (Stainaker Street is a small, severed portion of the original route near the junction of US 71 and LA 3225.) Numerous curves were straightened along the route, including a bypassed route through Colfax. North of Colfax, LA 1 followed US 71 north to Clarence, then over on LA 6 to Robeline, then on LA 1 to Belmont, via Old Jefferson Road north of Pelican) to Mansfield, following Old Jefferson Highway into town.

US 171 carried LA 1 to Shreveport, via Old Jefferson Road through Stonewall and Old Mansfield Road through Keithville. Once through Shreveport, LA 1 used US 79-US 80 (Greenwood Road) to Greenwood Road, then US 80 (Texas Avenue) across the state line toward Waskom, Texas.

Major intersections (Poydras to Melville)

ParishLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Plaquemines 0.00.0End state maintenanceSouthern terminus
Pointe à la Hache4.77.6Free ferry to SR 31Southernmost ferry on Mississippi River
Saint BernardPoydras38.161.3 SR 32To Shell Beach; LA 62
Chalmette44.271.1 SR 61To US 90
OrleansNew Orleans50.681.4 US 61 / US 90 / SR 2 eastEnd of US 61
51.883.4 SR 2 west
JeffersonMetairie58.594.1 US 90 westVia Huey P. Long Bridge
Saint CharlesDestrehan72.4116.5Free ferry to SR 30
Norco78.9127.0Break in highway for Bonnet Carré SpillwayDetour north to US 61
Saint John the BaptistLaplace83.7134.7 US 51 / SR 53 to SR 33Follow US 51 to LA 33
Saint JamesGramercy98.5158.5Toll ferry to SR 30Ferry to Vacherie
Ascension 119.7192.6 SR 54
Burnside120.6194.1 SR 88 Gonzales
Darrow124.4200.2Toll ferry to SR 77Ferry to Donaldsonville
Geismar133.1214.2 SR 63 Carville
Dutchtown136.5219.7 SR 46 Gonzales
Prairieville141.2227.2 US 61 (Airline Highway)
142.4229.2 SR 87 Port Vincent
East Baton Rouge 149.8241.1 US 61 (Airline Highway) GonzalesUS 61 splits to south
 150.9242.9 US 61 (Airline Highway) Baton RougeUS 61 splits to north
Baton Rouge153.4246.9 SR 7-D (Old Hammond Highway)
158.8255.6 SR 63 (Nicholson Drive)
160.0257.5 US 61 (Florida Blvd.) / US 190 / SR 7
160.2257.8 SR 37 (Florida Blvd.)
160.4258.1Toll ferry to SR 30Ferry to Port Allen
West Baton RougePort Allen160.8258.8 SR 30 Plaquemine
 164.2264.3 SR 30 New Roads
 172.7277.9 SR 73 (Poydras Bayou Rd.) New Roads
IbervilleRosedale177.7286.0 SR 65 – Grosse TeteTo Plaquemine
Pointe CoupeeLivonia189.1304.3 SR 7 Krotz SpringsOrphaned segment of LA 7
189.3304.6 US 190 (Airline Highway)
 203.2327.0 SR 41 MorganzaEntering Morganza Spillway
 207.8334.4Free ferryFerry to Melville
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Major intersections (Melville to Natchitoches)

ParishLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Saint Landry 222.4357.9 US 71 / SR 27 WashingtonUS 71 South to US 190
 231.9373.2 SR 92 Ville Platte
AvoyellesBunkie242.0389.5 SR 5 south Opelousas
242.2389.8 SR 5 north Marksville
242.8390.7 SR 1-D
RapidesMeeker255.9411.8 US 167 / SR 26 Ville Platte
Lecompte258.8416.5 SR 24 Forest Hill
 265.2426.8 SR 1-D
Alexandria271.8437.4 SR 14 (Lee Street)Begin business US 71-167
273.1439.5 US 165 south Lake Charles
275.1442.7 SR 21
276.1444.3 SR 20End business US 71-167
Pineville279.1449.2 US 165 north / SR 5 south / SR 14-D
 285.5459.5 US 167 north Winnfield
Grant 299.8482.5 SR 19 Colfax, Pollock
 305.3491.3 SR 5 north WinnfieldOld alignment of US 167
NatchitochesClarence327.7527.4 SR 1-D
331.5533.5 US 84 / SR 6 / SR 10 Coushatta, Winnfield
 334.4538.2 SR 10-D Campti
Natchitoches339.0545.6 SR 20 Shreveport, Alexandria
 348.2560.4 SR 39 Leesville
Robeline354.6570.7 SR 6 west / SR 75 Many, Provencal
SabineBelmont369.4594.5 SR 51 Many
DesotoMansfield397.4639.6 US 84 east / SR 9 east Coushatta
398.3641.0 US 84 east / US 171 / SR 9 east to SR 42 Coushatta, Leesville
Gloster413.6665.6 SR 38 Longstreet
CaddoShreveport435.0700.1 US 79 / US 80 / SR 4
Greenwood447.8720.7 US 79
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References