Louis Charles Christopher Krieger

Louis Charles Christopher Krieger (11 February, 1873 – 31 July, 1940) was an American mycologist and botanical illustrator.

Personal life

Born in Baltimore, Maryland on February 11, 1873, Krieger received his early education from the Lutheran schools in that city. He showed artistic talents at an early age, and at 13 enrolled in the Maryland Institute School of Art and Design. Krieger continued his studies at the Charcoal Club of Baltimore and the Schuler School of Fine Arts. He married Agnes Checkley Keighler in 1904; she died in 1939. They had one daughter.[1]

Career

Krieger's illustration of Russula virescens, from Thomas Taylor's 1898 work Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America Edible and Poisonous

At the age of 18, Krieger started employment as an artist assistant in the Division of Microscopy at the Department of Agriculture, and spent time painting mushrooms found around the District of Columbia area. When the Secretary of Agriculture, Julius Sterling Morton, closed the department in 1895, Krieger spent a year in Munich at the Royal Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts. After returning to America in 1896, he became an instructor of drawing and painting at the Maryland Institute College of Art and Design. Although he developed a reputation as a portrait painter, Krieger did not particularly enjoy this employment, finding it dull.[1] In 1902, he started working as a botanical illustrator for mycologist William Gibson Farlow at Harvard University, a position that lasted for the next decade. During this time, he earnestly immersed himself in his work, painting several hundreds of images of mushrooms. He also started indexing the world's mycological literature, a project that continued for the next 30 years.[1]

In 1912, Krieger accepted a position at the United States Department of Agriculture, at the Plant Introduction Garden in Chico, California. Here, under the supervision of David Griffiths, he produced a series of images on species of the cactus family. He returned to illustrating mushrooms in 1918 when he returned to Baltimore to work for the noted gynecologist Howard A. Kelly. Over the following 10 years he published several scientific articles that appeared in Mycologia and other journals, including the May 1920 National Geographic, which featured 16 of his colored plates.[1] He also assisted Kelly in indexing his mycological library, which, with about 12,000 items and valued at $100,000, was considered one of the most extensive privately owned mycological libraries in the country.[2] Kelly donated his library and fungus collections to the University of Michigan, where, according to Kelly's wishes, it was named the "L.C.C. Krieger Mycological Library".[1]

Krieger was an artist with the Tropical Plant Research Foundation in Cuba from 1928–29, where he illustrated sugarcane diseases. He was then a mycologist with the New York State Museum, during which time he prepared the book A Popular Guide to the Higher Fungi (Mushrooms) of New York State, which was eventually published in 1935.[1]

Described taxa

Krieger described several species, varieties, and a form of agaric fungi in 1922 and 1927 publications.[4][5]

Selected publications

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Stevenson JA. (1941). "Louis Charles Christopher Krieger, 1872–1940". Mycologia 33 (3): 241–7. JSTOR 3754759.
  2. Kanouse BB. (1943). "Doctor Howard Atwood Kelly". Mycologia 35 (4): 383–4. JSTOR 3754590.
  3. "Author Query for 'L.Krieg.'". International Plant Names Index.
  4. Krieger LCC. (1922). "Schizophyllum commune with a stipe". Mycologia 14 (1): 47–8.
  5. Krieger LCC. (1927). "New or otherwise interesting Agaricaceae from the United States and Canada". Mycologia 19 (6): 308–14. doi:10.2307/3753822.