Los Angeles City Marshal
The Los Angeles City Marshal was the chief law enforcement officer of Los Angeles in the city's early years.
The City Marshal was an office created in 1850 upon the city's incorporation. The title was City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector. The title of Chief of Police was added in 1871. In 1876 the position of City Marshal was eliminated. Jacob F. Gerkens as the first officer to hold the new title of Chief of Police.[1] J.J. Carrillo continued as Tax and Licence Collector in 1876 - 1877.
The second City Marshal, Jack Whaling, was shot in 1853. This led to the creation of the "Los Angeles Rangers", a volunteer force who assisted the City Marshal and County Sheriff. At this time, law enforcement was limited and the city had no jail.[1][2]
In 1869, William C. Warren was appointed as City Marshal and was given command over a force of six officers. He was responsible for being the city's dog catcher and collecting taxes. He was paid 2.5% of all tax monies he collected (in 1875 it totaled to $115 per month).[1] In 1872, a city ordinance was passed which required the city marshal to register and license dogs.
| Name[3] | Tenure | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Whiting | 1850 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| Alexander Gibson | 1851 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| William Reeder | 1852 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| A. S. Beard | 1853 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | [A] |
| George W. Cole | 1854 | City Marshal | |
| Alfred Shelby | 1855 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| William C. Getman | 1856–1857 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | [B] |
| F. H. Alexander | 1858–1859 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| Thomas Trafford | 1860–1863 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| J. P. Owenby | 1864 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| William C. Warren | 1865–1867 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| John Trafford | 1868 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | |
| William C. Warren | 1869–1870 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector | [C] |
| Francis Baker | 1871–1872 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector and Chief of Police |
|
| R. J. Wolf | 1873–1874 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector and Chief of Police |
|
| Juan José Carrillo | 1875–1876 | City Marshal, Tax and Licence Collector and Chief of Police |
Notes
- A Beard was removed from office.
- B Getman was killed in 1858 after being elected as sheriff of Los Angeles County.
- C Warren was shot and killed in 1870 by one of his deputies, Joseph Franklin Dye.
Bibliography
- Bailey, William G. (1995). The Encyclopedia of Police Science. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-8153-1331-1.
- An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago. 1889.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "History of the LAPD: 1850-1900". Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- ↑ Los Angeles - Timeline and History
- ↑ Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials: 1850—1938, Compiled under Direction of Municipal Reference Library City Hall, Los Angeles March 1938 (Reprinted 1966)