Lord John Hay (Scottish Army officer)

Lord John Hay
Lord John Hay, portrait by John Baptist Medina
Born	1668
Died	5 August, 1706 (aged 38) Courtrai, Spanish Netherlands
Allegiance	Kingdom of Scotland
Service/branch	Royal Scots Army
Rank	Colonel
Commands held	Grey Dragoons
Battles/wars	War of the Spanish Succession Battle of Schellenberg Battle of Ramillies

Brigadier-General Lord John Hay (c. 1668 – 5 August 1706) was the second son of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale. He served in the British Army under the Duke of Marlborough.

Military Service

Hay became colonel of the Scots Greys in 1704 by purchase, becoming a Brigadier General. Under the command of Hay the dragoons fought several distinguished actions, particularly at the Battle of Schellenberg where the unit dismounted and helped storm the heights on foot. The Greys also fought under Hay at the Battle of Ramillies, taking prisoners of the famous Régiment du Roi and, according to tradition, winning the distinction of wearing grenadiers' caps since enjoyed by the regiment.

Hay died on campaign from a lingering fever at Courtrai, 15 Aug. 1706, ‘to the regret of the whole army.’

Personal life

Hay married twice; first to Lady Mary Dalzell, the only daughter of James Dalzell, 3rd Earl of Carnwath, by Lady Mary Seton. His second marriage was to Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Charles Orby of Crowland, Lincolnshire. Elizabeth survived him and was later remarried to Major-general Robert Hunter.

References

•  Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Hay, John (d.1706)". Dictionary of National Biography 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.