Little Green Creek

Little Green Creek

Little Green Creek looking downstream from Pennsylvania Route 254
Origin valley in Greenwood Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Mouth Green Creek in Greenwood Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
41°07′54″N 76°25′40″W / 41.1316°N 76.4278°WCoordinates: 41°07′54″N 76°25′40″W / 41.1316°N 76.4278°W
Progression Green Creek → Fishing Creek
Etymology the fact that it is smaller than Green Creek
Length 4.7 mi (7.6 km)
Source elevation between 1,020 feet (310 m) and 1,040 feet (320 m)
Mouth elevation 617 ft (188 m)
Basin area 5.01 sq mi (13.0 km2)

Little Green Creek is a tributary of Green Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 4.7 miles (7.6 km) long and flows through Greenwood Township.[1] The watershed of the creek has an area of 5.01 square miles (13.0 km2). At least two bridges have been built over the creek and at least one ridge and one hillside is in its vicinity.

Course

Little Green Creek begins in a valley in Greenwood Township, less than a mile south of the border between Greenwood Township and Jackson Township. It flows east for some distance, receiving an unnamed tributary, before gradually turning southeast and flowing alongside the Austin Trail. Over the next few miles, it gradually turns south-southeast and south before its valley becomes abruptly shallower. The creek continues flowing south-southeast, crossing Pennsylvania Route 254 and entering Rohrsburg. In Rohrsburg, it reaches its confluence with Green Creek within several hundred feet.[1]

Little Green Creek joins Green Creek 4.16 miles (6.69 km) upstream of its mouth.[2]

Geography and watershed

The elevation near the mouth of Little Green Creek is 617 feet (188 m) above sea level.[3] The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,020 feet (310 m) and 1,040 feet (320 m) above sea level.[1] A portion of the creek is near a densely forested and steep hillside that is 400 feet (120 m) high and is located on the northern edge of the Greenwood Valley. The August 19, 1890 Columbia/Luzerne County Tornado began in the vicinity of this area. There is also a ridge located to the west of the creek.[4]

The creek is one of several in Columbia County to have a 100-year floodplain.[5]

The watershed of Little Green Creek has an area of 5.01 square miles (13.0 km2).[2] Both the source and the mouth of the creek are in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Benton.[6] The Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory states that it is likely that "sensitive [biological] features" could be found along the creek.[7]

History and etymology

In the 19th century, a school district and geographic district known as the Little Green Creek District was present in northern Greenwood Township. It was named for Little Green Creek, which flowed through the district.[8] The musician and composer Otto Porter Ikeler grew up on a farm on the Austin Trail in the vicinity of the creek.[9]

Little Green Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1179558.[6]

A steel stringer bridge was built over Little Green Creek in 1910 and repaired in 1991. It is 24.0 feet (7.3 m) long and is 1.2 miles (1.9 km) northwest of Rohrsburg. Another bridge, a concrete stringer bridge, was built over the creek in 1918. It is 25.9 feet (7.9 m) long and is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Rohrsburg. The bridges carry T-599 and T-580, respectively.[10]

Little Green Creek is named for the fact that it is smaller than Green Creek, which it is a tributary of.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 United States Geological Survey, The National Map Viewer, retrieved November 1, 2014
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams, November 2, 2001, retrieved November 1, 2014
  3. ↑ Topographic Map Stream Features in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, retrieved November 1, 2014
  4. ↑ Thomas Patterson Santee (December 12, 1890), Notes on the Tornado of August 19, 1890, in Luzerne and Columbia Counties: A Paper Read Before the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, December 12, 1890, pp. 3,15, retrieved November 1, 2014
  5. ↑ Comprehensive Plan Phase I Background Studies, August 3, 1993, retrieved November 1, 2014
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Geographic Names Information System, Feature Detail Report for: Little Green Creek, retrieved October 31, 2014
  7. ↑ The Pennsylvania Science Office of The Nature Conservancy (2004), Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory 2004, p. 94, retrieved November 1, 2014
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Walter M. Brasch (1982), Columbia County Place Names, p. 133
  9. ↑ William M. Ballie, A COLUMBIA COUNTY COMPOSER: OTTO P. IKELER, retrieved November 1, 2014
  10. ↑ Columbia County, retrieved November 1, 2014