List of woodwind instruments
Main article: Woodwind instrument
Flutes
Main article: Flute
- Irish flute
- Koudi (China)
- Dizi (China)
- Native American Flute
End-blow
Internal Duct (fipple)
- Diple (or Dvojnice) (Serbia)
- Flageolet (France)
- Fujara (Slovakia)
- Gemshorn (Germany)
- Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
- Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
- Recorder (Germany)
- Tin Whistle (Ireland)
- Shvi (Armenia)
- Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
Single-reed
- Albogue (Armenia)
- Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
- Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
- Aulochrome
- Chalumeau
- Clarinet
- Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
- Sopranino clarinet
- Soprano clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
- Saxonette
- Basset clarinet
- Clarinette d'amour
- Basset horn
- Alto clarinet
- Bass clarinet
- Contra-alto clarinet
- Contrabass clarinet
- Octocontra-alto clarinet
- Octocontrabass clarinet
- Diplica (Baranya)
- Double clarinet
- Heckel-clarina
- Heckelphone-clarinet
- Hornpipe
- Launeddas (Sardinia)
- Mijwiz (Arabic nations)
- Octavin
- Pibgorn
- Saxophone
- Soprillo
- Sopranino saxophone
- Soprano saxophone
- Mezzo-soprano saxophone
- Alto saxophone
- Tenor saxophone
- C melody saxophone
- Baritone saxophone
- Bass saxophone
- Contrabass saxophone
- Subcontrabass saxophone
- Tubax
- Double contrabass saxophone
- Sipsi
- Tárogató (after 1890)
- Xaphoon
- Zhaleika
Two soprano clarinets: a B♭ clarinet (left) and an A clarinet (right, with no mouthpiece). These use the Oehler system of keywork.
Double-reed
- Alghaita
- Balaban (Azerbaijan)
- Bassanelli
- Bassoon
- Soprano bassoon
- Tenoroon
- Contrabassoon
- Contra Forte Bassoon
- Biforaers (Sicily)
- Bombardeers (France)
- Catalan shawm
- Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
- Duduk (Armenia)
- Dulcian
- Dulzaina (Spain)
- Heckelphone
- Hichiriki (Japan)
- Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
- Mizmar (Arabic nations)
- Nadaswaram
- Oboe
- Piccolo oboe
- Oboe d'amore
- Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
- Oboe da caccia
- Bass oboe
- Contrabass oboe
- Piri (Korea)
- Pommer (Europe)
- Rackett (Europe)
- Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
- Rhaita (North Africa)
- Rothphone
- Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
- Shawm (Schalmei)
- Sopilas (Croatia)
- Sornas (Persia)
- Suona (China)
- Surnayers (Iran)
- Taepyeongsos (Korea)
- Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
- Tromboon
- Trompeta china (Cuba)
- Zurla (Macedonia)
- Zurna
Capped
- Bagpipes (see Types of bagpipes)
- Cornamuse
- Crumhorn
- Hirtenschalmei
- Kortholt
- Rauschpfeife
A Fox Instruments bassoon.
Quadruple reed
Triple reed
- Hne (Burma)