List of tallest structures in Tokyo
Tokyo is the most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Tokyo, there are 42 buildings and structures that stand taller than 185 metres (607 ft). The tallest structure in the prefecture is Tokyo Skytree, a lattice tower that rises 634 metres (2,080 ft), which was completed in 2012.[2][3] It also stands as the tallest structure in Japan, the tallest tower in the world and the 2nd-tallest freestanding structure in the world.[2][4] The tallest building and third-tallest overall structure in Tokyo is the 256-metre-tall (838 ft) Toranomon Hills, which was completed in 2014.[3][5] The prefecture's second tallest building is Midtown Tower, which rises 54 stories and 248 metres (814 ft) in height.[6] Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings and structures in Japan, 16 are in Tokyo.[4]
Skyscrapers are a relatively recent phenomenon in Japan. Due to aesthetic and engineering concerns,[7] Japan's Building Standard Law set an absolute height limit of 31 metres until 1963, when the limit was abolished in favor of a Floor Area Ratio limit.[8] Following these changes in building regulations, the Kasumigaseki Building was constructed and completed in 1968. Double the height of Japan's previous tallest building—the 17-story Hotel New Otani Tokyo—the Kasumigaseki Building is regarded as Japan's first modern high-rise building,[9] rising 36 stories and 156 metres (512 ft) in height.[10][11] A booming post-war Japanese economy and the hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics helped lead to a building boom in Tokyo during the 1960s and 1970s. Construction continued through the 1980s and 1990s as the Japanese asset price bubble rose and fell.[12] Mainland Tokyo is divided into two sections: Western Tokyo and the special wards of Tokyo. All of the prefecture's tallest buildings are within the 23 special wards, which comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. Nishi-Shinjuku, a district within Shinjuku, was the prefecture's first major skyscraper development area. Starting with the construction of the Keio Plaza Hotel in the 1971, the district is now home to 11 of Tokyo's 37 tallest skyscrapers.[13]
Tokyo has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2007, 15 buildings rising higher than 185 metres (607 ft) have been completed. As of June 2014, five such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 185 metres are proposed for the near future.[14]
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Tokyo skyscrapers that stand at least 185 metres (607 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding towers, guyed masts and other not habitable structures are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.
- * Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
- = Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
Tallest structures
This list ranks Tokyo structures that stand at least 185 metres (607 ft) tall, excluding buildings, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Coordinates | Structure type | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tokyo Skytree | 634 (2,080) | 32 | 2012 | 35°42′36.5″N 139°48′39″E / 35.710139°N 139.81083°E | lattice tower | Sumida | Tallest tower in the world[2][122][123] | |
2 | Tokyo Tower | 333 (1,091) | 7 | 1958 | 35°39′31″N 139°44′44″E / 35.65861°N 139.74556°E | lattice tower | Minato | Tallest free-standing steel structure in the world; 23rd-tallest tower in the world[124][125][126] | |
3 | Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter | 213 (699) | — | 2000 | 24°17′8.7″N 153°58′52″E / 24.285750°N 153.98111°E | guyed mast | Marcus Island[B] | Located on Marcus Island, an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean[127] | |
4 | Toshima Incineration Plant | 210 (689) | 11 | 1999 | 35°44′3.6″N 139°42′50″E / 35.734333°N 139.71389°E | chimney | Toshima | Tallest incinerator chimney in the world[128] | |
5 | Sky Tower West Tokyo | 195 (640) | — | 1989 | 35°44′6.5″N 139°31′22.5″E / 35.735139°N 139.522917°E | tower | Nishitōkyō[C] | Tallest structure in Western Tokyo[129] |
Demolished or destroyed structures
Name | Height m (ft) |
Year built |
Year destroyed |
Structure type |
Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1963 | 1965 | guyed mast | Iwo Jima[D] | Collapsed and replaced[130] |
1st Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1964 | 1985 | guyed mast | Marcus Island | Dismantled and replaced by smaller one[131] |
2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1965 | 1993 | guyed mast | Iwo Jima | Dismantled[132] |
2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 213 (700) | 1986 | 2000 | guyed mast | Marcus Island | Dismantled and replaced[133] |
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings and free-standing structures that are under construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 185 metres (607 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roppongi 3-chome East District Redevelopment | 249 (817) | 40 | 2016 | Minato | Construction started in 2013[134] |
Nishi-Shinjuku 5-chome Centre North District Redevelopment Project | 209 (686) | 60 | 2017 | Shinjuku | Construction started in 2014[135] |
Tomihisa Cross | 191 (628) | 55 | 2015 | Shinjuku | Construction started in 2012[136][137][138] |
Brillia Tower Ikebukuro | 189 (620) | 49 | 2015 | Toshima | Construction started in 2012[139] |
Capital Gate Place | 187 (614) | 53 | 2015 | Chūō | Construction started in 2012[140] |
- * Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 185 metres (607 ft).
Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akasaka 1-chome Redevelopment | 202 (663) | 35 | 2017 | Minato | Construction is planned to start in December 2013 [141] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 185 metres (607 ft).
Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shibuya Station New Station building East Tower | 230 (755) | 43 | 2020 | Shibuya | Construction is planned to start in 2015 |
Hamamatsucho Station West Entrance District Development Block A-1 | 200 (656) | 42 | ? | Minato | |
Hamamatsucho Station West Entrance District Development Block A-3 | 200 (656) | 42 | ? | Minato | |
Yurakucho 1-Chome Plan | 198 (650) | 37 | 2017 | Chiyoda | Construction is planned to start in 2013 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Tokyo. It should be noted that since its completion in 2011, Tokyo Skytree has been the tallest structure in Tokyo as well as in Japan, overtaking Tokyo Tower.
Name | Years as tallest | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryōunkaku | 1890–1923 | 69 (225) | 12 | Taitō | [142] |
Old Marunouchi Building | 1923–1936 | 33 (109) | 8 | Chiyoda | [143] |
National Diet Building | 1936–1964 | 65 (215) | 9 | Chiyoda | [144] |
Hotel New Otani Tokyo | 1964–1968 | 72 (237) | 17 | Chiyoda | [11] |
Kasumigaseki Building | 1968–1970 | 156 (512) | 36 | Chiyoda | [145] |
World Trade Center Building | 1970–1971 | 163 (533) | 40 | Minato | [146] |
Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower | 1971–1974 | 180 (589) | 47 | Shinjuku | [147] |
Shinjuku Sumitomo Building | 1974–1974 | 210 (690) | 52 | Shinjuku | [52] |
Shinjuku Mitsui Building | 1974–1978 | 224 (734) | 55 | Shinjuku | [37] |
Sunshine 60 | 1978–1991 | 240 (786) | 60 | Toshima | [25] |
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 | 1991–2007 | 243 (797) | 48 | Shinjuku | [19] |
Midtown Tower | 2007–2014 | 248 (814) | 54 | Minato | [6] |
Toranomon Hills | 2014–present | 256 (838) | 52 | Minato | [5] |
Notes
- A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
- B. ^ Marcus Island is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
- C. ^ Nishitōkyō is not within the special wards of Tokyo. It is one of the 30 cities, towns and villages included in Western Tokyo.
- D. ^ Iwo Jima is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Tokyo. |
- General
- Specific
- ↑ "Population By Prefecture (1920-2009)" (Excel). Statistics Bureau. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Tokyo Skytree". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Diagram of completed Tokyo skyscrapers and towers". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Diagram of completed Japanese skyscrapers and towers". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Toranomon Hills". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Mid-Town Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Tokyo-Yokohama Metropolitan Area". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ Wantanabe, Hiroshi (2001). The Architecture of Tokyo. Edition Axel Menges. p. 119. ISBN 3-930698-93-5.
- ↑ "Japan’s first skyscraper turns 30". Japan Times. 1998-04-17. Archived from the original on 2015-03-24.
- ↑ "Kasumigaseki Building". Emporis. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Hotel New Otani". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Tokyo story". Metropolis. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Shinjuku Skyscraper District, Tokyo". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Diagram of Japanese skyscrapers and towers completed and under construction". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Toranomon Hills". Emporis. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
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- ↑ "Mid Town Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Mid Town Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Metropolitian Government Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
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- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Sunshine 60". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Sunshine 60 Building". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Sunshine 60 Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
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- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Shinjuku Mitsui Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
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- ↑ "Shinjuku Mitsui Building". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
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- ↑ 52.0 52.1 "Shinjuku Sumitomo Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Shinjuku Sumitomo Building". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Shinjuku Sumitomo Building". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Toranomon-Roppongi Area Redevelopment Project". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Ark Hills Sengokuyama Mori Tower". Emporis. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Ark Hills Sengokuyama Mori Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "GranTokyo North Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "GranTokyo North Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
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- ↑ "GranTokyo South Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "GranTokyo South Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
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- ↑ "Tokyo Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
- ↑ "Tokyo Mode Gakuen". Emporis. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
- ↑ "MODE GAKUEN Cocoon Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
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- ↑ "Shinjuku Nomura Building". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Izumi Garden Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Izumi Garden Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Izumi Garden Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "JP Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Japan Post Tower". Emporis. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Japan Post Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Yomiuri Newspaper Tokyo Head Office Building". CTBUH. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Otemachi Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Otemachi Tower". Emporis. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ↑ "The Otemachi Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Shin-Marunouchi Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "New Shin-Marunouchi Building". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Shin-Marunouchi Building". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Sumitomo Realty Shinjuku Grand Tower (La Tour Shinjuku Grand)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Sumitomo Fudosan Shinjuku Grand Tower". Emporis. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Sumitomo Fudosan Shinjuku Grand Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Harumi Island Triton Square Tower X". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Tower X". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
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- ↑ "Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Sanno Park Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Sanno Park Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Sanno Park Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Sompo Japan Headquarters". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
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- ↑ "Sompo Japan Head Office Building". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "NTV Headquarters". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Nittele Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Nittele Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "The Tokyo Towers Mid Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Mid Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "The Tokyo Towers Mid Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "The Tokyo Towers Sea Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Sea Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "The Tokyo Towers Sea Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Kachidoki View Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Kachidoki View Tower". Emporis. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Kachidoki View Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved AJune 9, 2014. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ "Acty Shiodome". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Acty Shiodome". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Acty Shiodome". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Shinjuku I-Land Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Shinjuku I-Land Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Shinjuku I-Land Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Owl Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Owl Tower". Emporis. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Owl Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Atago Green Hills Mori Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Atago Green Hills Mori Tower". Emporis. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ "Atago Green Mills Mori Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Tokyo Skytree". Emporis. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Tokyo Skytree". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Tokyo Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Tokyo Tower". Emporis. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Tokyo Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Minami Torishima LORAN-C Transmission Mast (3rd)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
- ↑ "Toshima Incineration Plant". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Sky Tower Nishi-Tokyo". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Iwo Jima LORAN-C Transmission Mast (1st)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ↑ "Minami Torishima LORAN-C Transmission Mast (1st)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ↑ "Iwo Jima LORAN-C Transmission Mast (2nd)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ↑ "OMEGA Transmission Mast Shushi-Wan". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ↑ "六本木に249メートルのオフィスビル 住友不が再開発". 日本経済新聞. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ↑ 西新宿五丁目中央北地区第一種市街地再開発事業等 [Nishishinjuku 5-chome center north district business area redevelopment] (in Japanese). Shinjuku. January 13, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ↑ "Nishi-Tomihisa Redevelopment". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
- ↑ "Nishi Tomihisa Redevelopment". Emporis. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
- ↑ "Nishi-Tomihisa". CTBUH. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ "南池袋二丁目A地区第一種市街地再開発事業等の都市計画変更に関する説明会等のお知らせ" [Briefing on changes to the urban planning of the Minami-Ikebukuro 2-chome A District Redevelopment] (in Japanese). Toshima City. January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ↑ 月島一丁目3、4、5番地区市街地再開発組合の設立認可について [About the establishment of authorization of city area redevelopment at Tsukishima 1-chome, No. 3, 4, 5] (in Japanese). Tokyo. August 20, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ↑ 「赤坂一丁目地区第一種市街地再開発事業」に関する環境影響評価書案の縦覧・閲覧、意見書の提出及び住民説明会の実施 ["The first urban redevelopment projects in Akasaka," Views of the draft Environmental Impact Statement for public inspection, briefings and written opinions submitted by residents] (in Japanese). Chiyoda. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- ↑ "Ryounkaku". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
- ↑ "Old Marunouchi Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ↑ "National Diet Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
- ↑ "Kasumigaseki Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Tokyo World Trade Center Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ↑ "Keio Plaza Hotel". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
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