List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
![](../I/m/Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline.jpg)
![](../I/m/Tallest_buildings_in_Hong_Kong.png)
This list of tallest buildings in Hong Kong ranks buildings in Hong Kong by height. Hong Kong is an international financial centre, with over 112 buildings that stand taller than 180 metres (591 ft). Hong Kong ranks first in the world in both skyscraper and high-rise count, with at least 52 completed skyscrapers over the height of 200 m (656 ft),[1] 272[B] skyscrapers over 150 m (492 ft),[1] as well as more than 7,687 highrise buildings.[2][3] The tallest of these is the 118-storey International Commerce Centre, completed in 2010, which stands 484 metres (1588 feet) and is the 8th tallest building in the world.
High-rise buildings are spread throughout the territory, but most of them are concentrated in Kowloon Peninsula and on the north shore of Hong Kong Island. There are fewer high-rises in the New Territories and the south shore of Hong Kong Island.
Hong Kong's skyline is considered one of the best in the world,[4] with the surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the skyscrapers.[3][5][6][7] Every night, many skyscrapers and buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour light up in a synchronised show called A Symphony of Lights, named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light and sound festival in the world.[8]
As of February 2011, there are a total of 161 high-rises listed as under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Hong Kong.[9]
History
The history of skyscrapers in Una Somba Reche Conga Che Sumo Tocara began in 1935 with the completion of the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank building, which is regarded as the first high-rise in the city. The building stood 70 m (230 ft) tall with 13 floors and existed for five decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.[10] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century, but beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced widespread building construction that has continued to the present; this boom is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.[11][12] The city entered into a building boom from 1980 to 1993, during which 22 of the city's 112 tallest buildings were constructed, including the Hopewell Centre, Bank of China Tower, and Central Plaza.[13][14][15]
Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered into a second, much larger building boom that has continued to the present. In a ten-year span between 2000 and 2010, more than 85 buildings taller than 180 m (591 ft) were completed, including several of the tallest skyscrapers in the city such as International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I, and One Island East.[5][16][17][18] Unlike the previous building trend of the 1980s and early 1990s, most of the buildings completed beginning the 21st century are for residential purposes, due to a surge in demand for luxury housing properties in Hong Kong. Also, the city saw many skyscrapers rise out of Kowloon, notably the Sorrento, the Langham Place Office Tower, and the Cullinan Towers, all of which exceed 200 metres (656 ft) in height.[19][20][21] This was due to the closure of the Kai Tak Airport located to the northeast, which lifted height restrictions across Kowloon, allowing taller buildings to be built in the region.[22]
Significant buildings
- International Commerce Centre (abbreviated ICC), located at 1 Austin Road, West Kowloon. It is owned and jointly developed by MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties as Phase 7 of the Union Square Development. Rising at 484m (1,588 ft), the ICC is the tallest building in Hong Kong as well as the seventh tallest building in the world. Notable tenants include Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley, ABN-AMRO and Accenture.
- Two International Finance Centre (abbreviated 2IFC), located above the MTR Hong Kong Station. The 2IFC is currently the second tallest building in Hong Kong at 416.8 m (1367.52 ft.) tall. It became the tallest building in Hong Kong upon its completion in 2003 until it was surpassed by the ICC in 2009. It is built as the second phase of the International Finance Centre commercial development. Notable tenants include UBS, Samsung Electronics, Hong Kong Monetary Authority and BNP Paribas.
- Central Plaza, located at 18 Harbour Road, Wan Chai. The Central Plaza is currently the third tallest building in Hong Kong at a pinnacle height of 374m. It was the tallest building in Hong Kong when it was built in 1992 until it was surpassed by 2IFC in 2003. The Central Plaza is also the tallest building in Asia from 1992 until 1996, surpassed by Shun Hing Square in Shenzhen. The building is notable for its unique exterior shape as well as its LIGHTIME lighting system. It also houses the world's highest church inside a skyscraper, Sky City Church.[23]
- Bank of China Tower (abbreviated BOC Tower), located at 1 Garden Road, in Central. Designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Chinese American architect I.M. Pei, the tower is 307 m (1184.1 ft) high with two masts reaching 360.9 m (1184.1 ft) high. It is currently the fourth tallest building in Hong Kong. It is the tallest building outside of United States from 1990 to 1992, and is the first building outside of the United States to pass the 305 m (1000 ft) mark. The exterior design of the building resembles bamboo shoots, symbolizing livelihood and prosperity in Feng Shui.
- HSBC Main Building (also known as HSBC Tower), located at 1 Queen's Road Central, Central. The building is the headquarters of HSBC, and is the fourth generation of such headquarters. Designed by the famed architect Lord Norman Foster, the building took seven years to complete, and is noted as the most expensive building in the world at completion at HK$5.2 billion (US$668 million). Together with Statue Square, the building also serves as a gathering place for thousands of Filipino domestic workers during weekends and holidays.
- Hopewell Centre, located on Queen's Road East, Wanchai. At 216 meters tall, the Hopewell Centre is the tallest building in both Hong Kong and Asia when it was completed in 1980. The building signifies the eastern expansion of Hong Kong's central business district. The Hopewell Centre has a unique cylindrical shaped design with a revolving restaurant on the 62nd level of the building. Designed by Sir Gordon Wu—chairman of Hopewell Holdings—the building serves as the headquarters of his company.
- Jardine House (also known as Connaught Centre)
Cityscape
![](../I/m/Pauliyas_Hongkong-edit.jpg)
![](../I/m/Kowloon_Panorama_by_Ryan_Cheng_2010.jpg)
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
![](../I/m/International_Commerce_Centre_201008.jpg)
![](../I/m/Boc%26box.jpg)
![](../I/m/The_Center.jpg)
![](../I/m/HK_Nina_Tower_200803.jpg)
![](../I/m/One_Island_East_200807.jpg)
![](../I/m/Cullinan_200710.jpg)
![](../I/m/The_Masterpiece_HK_201108.jpg)
Rank | Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Use | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | International Commerce Centre | 484 / 1,588 | 118 | Hotel, Office | 2010 | 8th-tallest building in the world.[24][25] |
2 | Two International Finance Centre | 416 / 1,364 | 88 | Office | 2003 | 18th-tallest building in the world. Was the tallest building in Hong Kong from 2003 to 2010.[16][26] |
3 | Central Plaza | 374 / 1,227 | 78 | Office | 1992 | Houses the highest church in the world. Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996. Was the world's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997. Second building outside the U.S. to rise taller than 305 metres (1,000 ft), after the Bank of China Tower.[13][27][28] |
4 | Bank of China Tower | 367 / 1,205 | 70 | Office | 1990 | First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 305 metres (1,000 ft) in height. Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.[14][29][30] |
5 | The Centre | 346 / 1,135 | 73 | Office | 1998 | [31][32] |
6 | Nina Tower | 319 / 1,048 | 80 | Hotel, Office | 2007 | [17][33] |
7 | One Island East | 298 / 979 | 69 | Office | 2008 | [34][35] |
8 | Cheung Kong Centre | 283 / 928 | 63 | Office | 1999 | [18][36] |
9= | The Cullinan North Tower | 270 / 886 | 68 | Residential | 2008 | [37][38] |
9= | The Cullinan South Tower | 270 / 886 | 68 | Hotel, Residential | 2008 | [38][39] |
11 | The Masterpiece | 261 / 856 | 64 | Hotel, Residential | 2008 | Also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.[40][41] |
12 | Sorrento 1 | 256 / 841 | 75 | Residential | 2003 | Tallest completed all-residential building in the city.[19][42] |
13 | Langham Place Office Tower | 255 / 837 | 59 | Office | 2004 | [20][43] |
14 | Highcliff | 252 / 828 | 72 | Residential | 2003 | [44][45] |
15 | The Harbourside | 251 / 824 | 73 | Residential | 2004 | [21][46] |
16 | Manulife Plaza | 240 / 789 | 52 | Office | 1998 | [47][48] |
17 | Sorrento 2 | 236 / 773 | 66 | Residential | 2003 | [42][49] |
18= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 6 | 233 / 764 | 76 | Residential | 2011 | |
18= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 7 | 233 / 764 | 76 | Residential | 2011 | |
18= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 8 | 233 / 764 | 76 | Residential | 2011 | |
21 | The Harbourfront Landmark | 233 / 763 | 70 | Residential | 2001 | [50][51] |
22 | The Arch | 231 / 758 | 65 | Residential | 2005 | [52][53] |
23= | Island Place Office Tower | 228 / 748 | 73 | Office | 2004 | |
23= | Cosco Tower | 228 / 748 | 53 | Office | 1998 | [54][55] |
25= | The Belcher's Tower 5 | 227 / 744 | 61 | Residential | 2001 | [56][57] |
25= | The Belcher's Tower 6 | 227 / 744 | 61 | Residential | 2001 | [57][58] |
27= | The Belcher's Tower 1 | 221 / 724 | 63 | Residential | 2000 | [57][59] |
27= | The Belcher's Tower 2 | 221 / 724 | 63 | Residential | 2000 | [57][60] |
29= | Tregunter 3 | 220 / 721 | 66 | Residential | 1993 | [61][62] |
29= | The Summit | 220 / 721 | 65 | Residential | 2001 | [63][64] |
31 | Grand Promenade 2–5 | 219 / 718 | 66 | Residential | 2005 | [65][66] |
32 | Sorrento 3 | 218 / 715 | 64 | Residential | 2003 | [42][67] |
33 | Hopewell Centre | 216 / 709 | 64 | Office | 1980 | [15][68] |
34= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 2 | 215 / 705 | 70 | Residential | 2010 | |
34= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 3 | 215 / 705 | 70 | Residential | 2010 | |
34= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 5 | 215 / 705 | 70 | Residential | 2010 | |
37 | Sun Hung Kai Centre | 215 / 704 | 56 | Office | 1981 | [69][70] |
38= | The Belcher's Tower 3 | 214 / 704 | 61 | Residential | 2001 | [57][71] |
38= | The Belcher's Tower 8 | 214 / 704 | 61 | Residential | 2001 | [57][72] |
40 | Island Shangri-La | 213 / 700 | 57 | Hotel | 1991 | Tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.[73][74] |
41= | Victoria Towers 1 | 213 / 699 | 62 | Residential | 2003 | [75][76] |
41= | Victoria Towers 2 | 213 / 699 | 62 | Residential | 2003 | [76][77] |
41= | Victoria Towers 3 | 213 / 699 | 62 | Residential | 2003 | [76][78] |
41= | Shining Heights | 213 / 699 | 55 | Residential | 2009 | [79] |
45= | Sorrento 5 | 212 / 696 | 62 | Residential | 2003 | [42][80] |
45= | Indi Home | 212 / 696 | 56 | Residential | 2005 | [81][82][83] |
47 | Azura | 211 / 692 | 50 | Residential | 2012 | [84][85][86][87] |
48= | LOHAS Park The Capitol Oslo Tower | 210 / 689 | 69 | Residential | 2009 | [88] |
48= | LOHAS Park The Capitol Whistler Tower | 210 / 689 | 69 | Residential | 2009 | [89] |
48= | One International Finance Centre | 210 / 689 | 38 | Office | 1998 | [90][91] |
51= | Grand Promenade 1 | 209 / 686 | 63 | Residential | 2005 | [66][92][93] |
51= | Grand Promenade 6 | 209 / 686 | 63 | Residential | 2005 | [66][94][95] |
53 | MetroPlaza Tower 2 | 209 / 685 | 47 | Office | 1992 | [96][97] |
54= | Sorrento 6 | 206 / 676 | 60 | Residential | 2003 | [42][98] |
54= | LOHAS Park The Capitol Madrid Tower | 206 / 676 | 67 | Residential | 2009 | [99] |
54= | LOHAS Park The Capitol Milan Tower | 206 / 676 | 67 | Residential | 2009 | [100] |
57= | Citibank Plaza | 206 / 674 | 51 | Office | 1992 | [101][102] |
57= | May House | 206 / 674 | 47 | Government | 2004 | [103][104] |
59= | Metro Town Tower 1 | 205 / 673 | 62 | Residential | 2006 | [105][106] |
59= | Metro Town Tower 2 | 205 / 673 | 62 | Residential | 2006 | [106][107][108] |
59= | Four Seasons Place | 205 / 673 | 55 | Hotel, Residential | 2005 | [109][110] |
62= | Island Place Tower 1 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 2 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 3 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 4 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 5 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 6 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 7 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 8 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2004 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 9 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2006 | |
62= | Island Place Tower 10 | 204 / 670 | 58 | Residential | 2006 | |
72= | Island Resort Tower 1–2 | 202 / 663 | 60 | Residential | 2001 | [111][112] |
72= | Island Resort Tower 3–5 | 202 / 663 | 60 | Residential | 2001 | [111][113] |
72= | Island Resort Tower 6–7 | 202 / 663 | 60 | Residential | 2001 | [111][114] |
72= | Island Resort Tower 8–9 | 202 / 663 | 60 | Residential | 2001 | [111][115] |
76 | China Online Centre | 201 / 660 | 52 | Office | 2000 | [116][117] |
77= | LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 1 | 200 / 656 | 65 | Residential | 2010 | |
77= | LOHAS Park The Capitol Florence Tower | 200 / 656 | 65 | Residential | 2009 | [118] |
79 | Conrad Hong Kong Hotel | 199 / 653 | 61 | Hotel, Residential | 1991 | [119][120] |
80 | Queensway Government Offices | 199 / 652 | 56 | Office | 1985 | [121][122] |
81 | Bellagio Tower 6–9 | 198 / 650 | 60 | Residential | 2002 | [123] |
82= | Manhattan Hill 1–2 | 198 / 649 | 51 | Residential | 2006 | [124][125] |
82= | Manhattan Hill 3 | 198 / 649 | 49 | Residential | 2006 | [125][126] |
82= | Manhattan Hill 5 | 198 / 649 | 49 | Residential | 2006 | [125][127] |
82= | Manhattan Hill 6 | 198 / 649 | 49 | Residential | 2006 | [125][128] |
86= | The Merton 1 | 197 / 646 | 59 | Residential | 2005 | [129][130] |
86= | The Merton 2 | 197 / 646 | 59 | Residential | 2005 | [131] |
86= | Hysan Place | 197 / 646 | 36 | Office, Retail | 2012 | [132][133] |
89= | The Pacifica 1 | 197 / 645 | 50 | Residential | 2005 | [134][135] |
89= | The Pacifica 2–5 | 197 / 645 | 50 | Residential | 2005 | [135][136] |
89= | The Pacifica 6 | 197 / 645 | 50 | Residential | 2005 | [135][137] |
89= | The Pacifica 7 | 197 / 645 | 50 | Residential | 2005 | [135][138] |
89= | Cable TV Tower | 197 / 645 | 41 | Office | 1993 | [139][140] |
94 | Aigburth | 196 / 643 | 48 | Residential | 1999 | [141][142] |
95= | Vision City 2 | 195 / 641 | 52 | Residential | 2007 | [143][144] |
95= | Vision City 3 | 195 / 641 | 52 | Residential | 2007 | [144][145] |
97 | Times Square Natwest Tower | 194 / 636 | 40 | Office | 1993 | [146][147] |
98= | Vision City 1 | 192 / 631 | 52 | Residential | 2007 | [144][148] |
98= | Vision City 5 | 192 / 631 | 52 | Residential | 2007 | Also known as Vision City Tower 4.[144][149] |
100= | Banyan Garden 2 | 191 / 628 | 57 | Residential | 2003 | [150][151] |
100= | Banyan Garden 6 | 191 / 628 | 57 | Residential | 2003 | [151][152] |
100= | Banyan Garden 7 | 191 / 628 | 57 | Residential | 2003 | [151][153] |
103 | 39 Conduit Road | 191 / 626 | 42 | Residential | 2009 | [154] |
104 | The Centrium | 189 / 620 | 41 | Office | 2001 | [155][156] |
105= | Metro Town Tower 3 | 188 / 617 | 57 | Residential | 2006 | [106][157][158] |
105= | Metro Town Tower 5 | 188 / 617 | 57 | Residential | 2006 | Also known as Metro Town - Tower 4.[106][159][160] |
105= | One Exchange Square | 188 / 617 | 52 | Office | 1985 | [161] |
105= | Two Exchange Square | 188 / 617 | 52 | Office | 1985 | [162] |
105= | Oxford House/Time Warner | 188 / 617 | 41 | Office | 1999 | [163] |
110= | Millennium City 5 | 187 / 614 | 45 | Office | 2004 | [164][165] |
110= | Landmark East Tower 1 | 187 / 614 | 40 | Office | 2008 | [166] |
110= | Landmark East Tower 2 | 187 / 614 | 43 | Hotel, Office | 2008 | [167] |
110= | 9 Queen's Road Central | 187 / 614 | 39 | Office | 1991 | [168][169] |
114 | Entertainment Building | 187 / 612 | 33 | Office | 1993 | [170][171] |
115 | Lippo Centre II | 186 / 610 | 48 | Office | 1988 | [172][173] |
116 | The Westpoint | 186 / 609 | 41 | Office | 1999 | [174][175] |
117= | Standard Chartered Bank Building | 185 / 607 | 42 | Office | 1990 | [176] |
117= | Sino Plaza | 185 / 607 | 38 | Office | 1992 | [177][178] |
117= | Manhattan Heights | 185 / 607 | 55 | Residential | 2000 | [179][180] |
117= | AIA Central | 185 / 607 | 40 | Office | 2005 | Formerly called AIG Tower.[181][182] |
121 | Ocean Pointe | 184 / 603 | 54 | Residential | 2001 | [183][184] |
122 | Vision City 6 | 183 / 600 | 50 | Residential | 2007 | Also known as Vision City Tower 5.[144][185] |
123 | Banyan Garden 5 | 183 / 599 | 54 | Residential | 2003 | [151][186] |
124 | Three Pacific Place | 182 / 597 | 40 | Office | 2004 | [187][188] |
125 | Convention Plaza Office | 181 / 595 | 50 | Office | 1990 | [189][190] |
126= | Liberté 1 | 181 / 593 | 51 | Residential | 2003 | [191][192] |
126= | Liberté 2 | 181 / 593 | 51 | Residential | 2003 | [191][193] |
126= | Liberté 3 | 181 / 593 | 51 | Residential | 2003 | [191][194] |
129= | Immigration Tower | 181 / 593 | 49 | Office | 1990 | [195][196] |
129= | Revenue Tower | 181 / 593 | 49 | Office | 1990 | [197][198] |
131 | AIA Tower | 180 / 592 | 44 | Office | 1999 | [199][200] |
132= | The Merton 3 | 180 / 591 | 51 | Residential | 2005 | [130] |
132= | Sham Wan Towers 1 | 180 / 591 | 51 | Residential | 2003 | [201][202] |
132= | Sham Wan Towers 2 | 180 / 591 | 51 | Residential | 2003 | [202][203] |
132= | Sham Wan Towers 3 | 180 / 591 | 45 | Residential | 2003 | [202][204] |
132= | Liberte 5 | 180 / 591 | 52 | Residential | 2003 | [191][205] |
132= | Liberte 6 | 180 / 591 | 52 | Residential | 2003 | [191][206] |
138= | Banyan Garden 3 | 180 / 590 | 53 | Residential | 2003 | [151][207][208] |
138= | The OakHill | 180 / 590 | 58 | Residential | 2011 | Floors 4, 14, 24, 34, 44, and 54 are omitted due to superstition.[209][210][211] |
* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Approved
These buildings have been approved in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name | Height* m / ft |
Floors | Year* | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New World Centre East | 265 / 869 | 70 | Currently undergoing groundwork / site preparation. | [212][213][214] | |
Kwun Tong Town Centre Redevelopment Landmark Tower | 260 / 853 | 63 | 2015 | Properties acquisition completed. Site undergoing preparation. | [215][216][217][218][219] |
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building | 225 / 738 | 51 | Rebuild of Somerset House. Height reduced from the originally proposed 295m to 225m. | [220][221][222][223] | |
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building | 195 / 640 | 46 | Rebuild of Warwick House. Height increased from the originally proposed 160m to 195m. Project will begin no earlier than 2016, after Somerset House redevelopment. | [220][221][222][224] | |
Hutchison House Redevelopment | 185 / 607 | 47 | [225][226][227][227][228] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Proposed
This listed buildings are proposed in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name | Height* m / ft |
Floors* | Year* | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admiralty Tower | 350 / 1,148 | [229] | |||
Hopewell Centre II | 218 / 715 | 55 | [230] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
![](../I/m/HK_old_BOChina_Bldg.jpg)
This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank building | 1 Queen's Road Central | 1935–1950 | 70 / 230 | 13 | [10] |
Bank of China Building | 2A Des Voeux Road Central | 1950–1966 | 76 / 250 | 17 | [231][232] |
Kiu Kwan Mansion | 395 King's Road | 1966–1971 | 95.12 / 312 | 28 | |
Pearl City Mansion | 22-36 Paterson Street | 1971–1973 | 109 / 358 | 34 | [233] |
Connaught Centre[D] | 1 Connaught Place | 1973–1980 | 178 / 585 | 52 | [234] |
Hopewell Centre | 183 Queen's Road East | 1980–1990 | 216 / 709 | 64 | [68] |
Bank of China Tower | 1 Garden Road | 1990–1992 | 367 / 1,205 | 70 | [29] |
Central Plaza | 18 Harbour Road | 1992–2003 | 374 / 1,227 | 78 | [27] |
Two International Finance Centre | 8 Finance Street | 2003–2010 | 415 / 1,362 | 88 | [26] |
International Commerce Centre | 1 Austin Road Kowloon | 2010–present | 484 / 1,588 | 118 |
Notable stale proposal, cancelled and vision projects
Due to an increasing concerns on potential environmental threads demonstrated by supertall skyscrapers (such as wall effect), numerous height restriction laws are applied to proposed or in some cases, approved projects during recent history. For this reason, many developers are forced to either modify or cancel their projects.
Name | Height m / feet |
Floors | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bionic Tower | 1,228 / 4,029 | 300 | Vision. Vertical city for housing 100,000+ people. | [235][236] |
Kowloon MTR Tower | 574 / 1,883 | 102 | Abandoned proposal. Original proposal for the Union Square development project in Kowloon, and was planned to be the candidate for the tallest building in the world. The project now completed as International Commerce Centre. | [237] |
Original Nina Tower Proposal | 518 / 1699 | 108 | Abandoned proposal. This is the original proposal for the current Nina Towers to be the world's tallest building in 1994. The proposal was rejected by the government due to being in the major airway of the newly established Hong Kong International Airport. The proposed tower is literally split in half, with the dominant being the current Nina Tower and the other Teddy Tower. | [238][239] |
SAR Government Centre | 450 / 1,476 | - | Abandoned proposal. Project is now moved to the Tamar Site as Central Government Complex | [240] |
The Gateway III[C] | 405 / 1,329 | 96 | Rejected proposal. The project is rejected due to the height restriction law. It is ultimately cancelled and is never built. | [241][242][243] |
Hong Kong Wanchai Tower | 400 / 1,312 | - | Cancelled | [235][244][245] |
See also
- Architecture of Hong Kong
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the world by country
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
Notes
- A.^ Hong Kong has six completed skyscrapers taller than 300 metres (984 ft), Chicago has six and Dubai has four. Source: SkyscraperPage: Hong Kong, Chicago, Dubai.
- B.^ The figure 272 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings ranging from 50 to 63 stories tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here , here and here on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 272 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.
- C.^ Two height figures are given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure from the developer has not yet been released.
- D.^ This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.
References
- General
- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 CTBUH Tall Building Database | The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ "Hong Kong: High-rise Buildings (completed)". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Emporis Skyline Ranking". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ "The world’s top 20 city skylines, CNNGo.com". Retrieved 2011-03-01.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Top 15 Skylines of The World v 5.0 (Actually Top 30)". diserio.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Best Skyline Poll". Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ Gramsbergen, Egbert; Paul Kazmierczak. "The World's Best Skylines". Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ "Guinness world record for harbour show". News.gov.hk. 2005-11-21. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "High-rise Buildings of Hong Kong". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ Willis, Carol (2008-03-03). "Vertical Cities: Hong Kong / New York". The Skyscraper Museum. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ "Hong Kong". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Central Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Bank of China Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Hopewell Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Two International Finance Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Nina Tower I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Cheung Kong Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Sorrento 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Langham Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "The Harbourside". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ Steve, Fallon (2006). Hong Kong and Macau. Lonely Planet Publishing. ISBN 981-258-246-0.
- ↑ Sky City Church
- ↑ "International Commerce Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "International Commerce Centre". SkyscraperPage.com.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "2 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Central Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "CITIC Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Bank of China Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ "About BOC Tower". Bank of China. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ "The Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Nina Tower 1 & 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "One Island East". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "One Island East". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
- ↑ "Cheung Kong Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Cullinan North Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Union Square Phase 6". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Cullinan South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Hotel Panorama". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Hanoi Road Redevelopment". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 "The Sorrento". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Langham Place Office Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Highcliff". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Highcliff". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The HarbourSide". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manulife Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manulife Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Harbourfront Landmark". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Harbourfront Landmark". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Arch". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Arch". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cosco Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cosco Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 "The Belcher's". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Tregunter 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Tregunter Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Summit". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Summit". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 2-5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 "Grand Promenade". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Hopewell Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sun Hung Kai Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sun Hung Kai Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 8". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shangri-La Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shangri-La Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 "Victoria Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shining Heights". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "Sorrento 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Indi Home". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Indi Home". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Indi Home". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ AZURA | Swire Properties
- ↑ Azura, Hong Kong - SkyscraperPage.com
- ↑ AZURA - Swire Properties’ latest residential development in Hong Kong
- ↑ http://www.swireproperties.com/en/media-resources/press-releases/2010/Pages/AZURANaming.aspx
- ↑ "LOHAS Park The Capitol Oslo Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- ↑ "LOHAS Park The Capitol Whistler Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- ↑ "One International Finance Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "1 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade Tower 1". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade Tower 6". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "Metro Plaza Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metroplaza Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "LOHAS Park The Capitol Madrid Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ↑ "LOHAS Park The Capitol Milan Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ↑ "Citibank Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Citibank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "May House". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "May House". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 106.3 "Metro Town - Tower 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 "Island Resort". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 1–2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 8-9". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "China Online Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "China Online Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "LOHAS Park The Capitol Florence Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ↑ "Conrad International Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Conrad International Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Queensway Government Office Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Queensway Government Office Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Bellagio Tower 6-9". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 1—2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 "Manhattan Hill". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "The Merton 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 "The Merton". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Merton 2". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑
- ↑ Hysan Names Causeway Bay's Green Landmark as Hysan Place
- ↑ "The Pacifica 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 "The Pacifica". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 2—5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cable TV Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cable TV Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Aigburth". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Aigburth". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.4 "Vision City". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Times Square Natwest Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Times Square Natwest Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Vision City 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 151.2 151.3 151.4 "Banyan Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 7". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "39 Conduit Road". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "The Centrium". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Centrium". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 4". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "One Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Two Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Oxford House/Time Warner". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "Millennium City 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Millennium City 5". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Landmark East Tower 1". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "Landmark East Tower 2". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ "9 Queen's Road Central". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "9 Queens Road Central". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Entertainment Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Entertainment Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Lippo Centre II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Lippo Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Westpoint". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Westpoint". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Standard Chartered Bank Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sino Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sino Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Heights". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- ↑ "Manhattan Heights". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ↑ "AIG Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- ↑ "AIG Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ↑ "Ocean Pointe". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Ocean Pointe". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Three Pacific Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Three Pacific Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Convention Plaza Office Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ 191.0 191.1 191.2 191.3 191.4 "Liberte". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Immigration Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Immigration Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Revenue Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Revenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "AIA Tower". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "AIA Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 202.0 202.1 202.2 "Sham Wan Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 2". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 3". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Liberte 5". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 6". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 3, Hong Kong, China". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 3". CTBUH.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 灣仔萃峰擬7月開售
- ↑ 明報財經網-新聞-香港地產-地產要聞-麗新AIG成功「收齊」活道重建項目-20090304
- ↑ HONG KONG | The Oakhill | 177m | 57 fl | Com - Page 3 - SkyscraperCity
- ↑ HONG KONG | New World Centre | 265m | 63 fl | U/C - SkyscraperCity
- ↑
- ↑ 新世界中心东翼重建获批_公司新闻_新浪财经_新浪网
- ↑ 市區重建局 - URA
- ↑ SkyscraperCity - View Single Post - HONG KONG | Kwun Tong Town Centre Project | 280m | 170-140m x 4 | U/C
- ↑ SkyscraperCity - View Single Post - HONG KONG | Kwun Tong Town Centre Project | 280m | 170-140m x 4 | U/C
- ↑ The Standard - China's Business Newspaper
- ↑
- ↑ 220.0 220.1 太古坊重建修訂仍遭反對 | 蘋果日報 | 財經地產 | 20110110
- ↑ 221.0 221.1
- ↑ 222.0 222.1
- ↑
- ↑ 太古坊2期重建 12年圓夢 - Google Search
- ↑ ©M°O¤j·H±NÅܨ ¥Ó«Ø47¼hÀò§å - »´ä¤å¶×³ø
- ↑ HONG KONG | Hutchison House Redevelopment | 185m+ | 47 fl | App - SkyscraperCity
- ↑ 227.0 227.1
- ↑
- ↑ "Admiralty Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
- ↑ Šúłř°]¸gşô-ˇsťD-§ë¸ęľŚ˛¤-¤pľ^ąKťy-Mega Tower§ďŚWŚXŠM¤¤¤ß¤G´Á-20080801
- ↑ "Bank of China Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Old Bank of China Building". A view on cities. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ "Pearl City Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Jardine House". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 235.0 235.1 International Business Center Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ↑ Bionic Tower Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ↑ Kowloon MTR Tower, Hong Kong - SkyscraperPage.com
- ↑ Nina Tower Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ↑ Nina Tower, Hong Kong | Building 174360 | EMPORIS
- ↑ SAR Government Building Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ↑ "Gateway III, Kowloon". Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
- ↑ "The Gateway 3". SkyscraperPage.com.
- ↑
- ↑ Hong Kong Wanchai Tower, Hong Kong - SkyscraperPage.com
- ↑ Hong Kong Wanchai Tower, Hong Kong | Building 134264 | EMPORIS
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Hong Kong. |
- Diagram of Hong Kong skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- Evolution of the Hong Kong Skyline
|
|
|