List of tallest buildings in Frankfurt
This list of tallest buildings in Frankfurt ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the city of Frankfurt, Germany by height. The tallest structure in Frankfurt is the Europaturm, which rises 337 metres (1,106 ft).[1] However, the observation tower is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in Frankfurt is the Commerzbank Tower, which rises 259 metres (850 ft) and 56 floors.[2] As of October 2011, the structure is the 197th-tallest building in the world, the seventh-tallest building in Europe and the second-tallest building in the European Union. The second-tallest building in the city is the Messeturm, which rises 257 metres (843 ft) tall and has 55 floors.[3] The 10 tallest buildings in Germany are located in Frankfurt.
Frankfurt is one of the few European cities with a large cluster of high rise building in its downtown area; in many other European cities, skyscraper construction was not well received in the past due to the historical value of existing buildings. For this reason, Frankfurt is sometimes referred to as "Mainhattan" (a portmanteau of the local Main river and Manhattan), and Chicago am Main.[4][5] Most of Frankfurt's downtown area was destroyed by Allied air bombardment during World War II, and only a small number of the city's landmarks were rebuilt.[6] This left ample room for and little opposition against the construction of modern high-rises in the city. Frankfurt went through a first high-rise building boom in the 1970s; during this time, the city saw the construction of nine buildings over 110 metres (360 ft). From 1984 until 1993, Frankfurt went through another building boom, during which time the city's second-tallest building, Messeturm, and the third-tallest building, Westendstraße 1, were completed. The city has now 14 buildings which rise at least 150 metres (490 ft) in height, more than any other city in Germany. As of October 2011, there are 294 completed high-rises in the city.[7]
Frankfurt entered another building boom in 1997, and has seen the completion of 11 buildings over 100 metres (330 ft), e.g. the city's tallest building, Commerzbank Tower, as well as Main Tower, Opernturm and Tower 185. There are several proposal and approved plans for new skyscrapers, including Millennium Tower, 369 metres (1,211 ft), MAX, 228 metres (748 ft), Tower 1, 212 metres (696 ft), Marieninsel, 210 metres (690 ft) and Bahn Tower, 200 metres (660 ft).
As of October 2011, there are 72 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction and proposed for construction in Frankfurt.[8]
Tallest completed buildings
This lists ranks the tallest buildings in Frankfurt that stand at least 329 feet (100 m) tall. Only habitable building are ranked which excludes radio masts and towers, observation towers, steeples, chimneys and other tall architectural structures. These buildings are included for comparison.
Rank | Name | Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors | Location | Year built | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europaturm | 337.5 | 1,107.3 | Ginnheimer Stadtweg 90, Bockenheim | 1979 | Television tower. Second-tallest structure in Germany after the Fernsehturm Berlin. Nickname is Ginnheimer Spargel (Ginnheim Asparagus). | |||
1 | Commerzbank Tower | 259.0 | 849.7 | 56 | Große Gallusstraße 17–19, Innenstadt | 1997 | Tallest building in Europe from 1997 to 2003. Tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2011. Tallest building in Germany since 1997. Tallest building completed in the 1990s.[2][9] Height including the antenna is 300 metres. Headquarters of Commerzbank. | |
2 | Messeturm | 256.5 | 841.5 | 63 | Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49, Westend-Süd | 1990 | Tallest building in Europe from 1990 to 1997.[3][10] Main tenants are Goldman Sachs and Thomson Reuters. | |
3 | Westendstraße 1 | 208.0 | 682.4 | 53 | Westendstraße 1, Westend-Süd | 1993 | Headquarters of DZ Bank.[11][12] | |
4 | Main Tower | 200.0 | 656.2 | 55 | Neue Mainzer Straße 52–58, Innenstadt | 1999 | Height including the antenna is 240 metres. Main tenants are Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen and Standard & Poor's.[13][14] | |
5 | Tower 185 | 200.0 | 656.2 | 55 | Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 35–37, Gallus | 2011 | Main tenant is PricewaterhouseCoopers. | |
6 | Trianon | 186.0 | 610.2 | 45 | Mainzer Landstraße 16–24, Westend-Süd | 1993 | Main tenant is DekaBank.[15][16] | |
7 | European Central Bank Headquarters[A] | 185.0 | 607.0 | 45 | Sonnemannstraße/Rückertstraße, Ostend | 2014 | New headquarters of the European Central Bank. Height including the antenna is 201 metres.[17] | |
8 | Opernturm | 170.0 | 557.7 | 42 | Bockenheimer Landstraße 2–4, Westend-Süd | 2009 | Main tenant is UBS. | |
8 | Taunusturm | 170.0 | 557.7 | 40 | Taunustor 1-3, Innenstadt | 2014 | The project developer is real estate building and operating company Tishman Speyer. | |
10 | Silberturm | 166.3 | 545.6 | 32 | Jürgen-Ponto-Platz 1, Bahnhofsviertel | 1978 | Tallest building in Germany from 1978 to 1991.[18][19] Former headquarters of Dresdner Bank which merged with Commerzbank in 2009. Main tenant is now Deutsche Bahn. | |
11 | Westend Gate | 159.3 | 522.6 | 47 | Hamburger Allee 2–4, Westend-Süd | 1976 | Tallest building in Germany from 1976 to 1978. Main tenant is Marriott Frankfurt Hotel.[20][21] | |
12 | Deutsche Bank I | 155.0 | 508.5 | 40 | Taunusanlage 12, Westend-Süd | 1984 | Tallest twin towers in Frankfurt, also tallest building completed in the 1980s.[22][23] Headquarters of Deutsche Bank. Their nicknames are Soll und Haben (Asset and Liability). | |
12 | Deutsche Bank II | 155.0 | 508.5 | 38 | Taunusanlage 12, Westend-Süd | 1984 | Tallest twin towers in Frankfurt, also tallest building completed in the 1980s.[23][24] Headquarters of Deutsche Bank. Their nicknames are Soll und Haben (Asset and Liability). | |
14 | Skyper | 153.8 | 504.6 | 38 | Taunusanlage 1, Bahnhofsviertel | 2004 | Main tenant is DekaBank.[25][26] | |
15 | Eurotower | 148.0 | 485.6 | 39 | Willy-Brandt-Platz 2, Innenstadt | 1977 | Headquarters of the European Central Bank. The ECB is currently building new and larger headquarters (European Central Bank Headquarters).[27][28] | |
16 | Frankfurter Büro Center | 142.4 | 467.2 | 40 | Mainzer Landstraße 46, Westend-Süd | 1980 | Main tenant is Clifford Chance.[29][30] | |
17 | City-Haus | 142.1 | 466.2 | 42 | Platz der Republik 6, Westend-Süd | 1974 | Main tenant is DZ Bank.[31][32] | |
18 | Gallileo | 136.0 | 446.2 | 38 | Gallusanlage 7, Bahnhofsviertel | 2003 | Main tenant is Commerzbank.[33][34] | |
18 | Nextower | 136.0 | 446.2 | 34 | Thurn-und-Taxis-Platz 6, Innenstadt | 2010 | ||
20 | Pollux | 130.0 | 426.5 | 33 | Platz der Einheit 1, Gallus | 1997 | [35][36] | |
21 | Garden Tower | 127.0 | 416.7 | 25 | Neue Mainzer Straße 46-50, Innenstadt | 1976 | [37][38] | |
22 | Messe Torhaus | 117.0 | 383.9 | 30 | Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1, Bockenheim | 1985 | [39][40] | |
23 | Japan Center | 115.0 | 377.3 | 27 | Taunustor 2, Innenstadt | 1996 | [41][42] | |
23 | Park Tower | 115.0 | 377.3 | 29 | Bockenheimer Anlage 46, Westend-Süd | 1972 | Main tenant is Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer.[43][44] | |
25 | Westhafen Tower | 112.3 | 368.4 | 31 | Westhafenplatz 1, Gutleutviertel | 2003 | Main tenant is the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)[45][46] | |
26 | IBC Tower | 112.0 | 367.5 | 30 | Theodor-Heuss-Allee 70, Bockenheim | 2003 | [47][48] | |
27 | Büro Center Nibelungenplatz | 110.0 | 360.9 | 27 | Nibelungenplatz 3, Nordend-West | 1966 | [49][50] | |
27 | Eurotheum | 110.0 | 360.9 | 31 | Neue Mainzer Straße 66–68, Innenstadt | 1999 | [51][52] | |
29 | Neue Mainzer Straße 32-36 | 108.6 | 356.3 | 28 | Neue Mainzer Straße 32-36, Innenstadt | 1973 | Main tenant is the European Central Bank due to lack of space in the bank's headquarters Eurotower. | |
30 | Holiday Inn Frankfurt City-South | 100.0 | 328.1 | 25 | Mailänder Straße 1, Sachsenhausen-Süd | 1972 |
Tallest under construction, announced and proposed
Under construction
Name | City | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors | Estimated Completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henninger Turm[53] | Frankfurt am Main | 140.0 | 459.3 | 37 | 2017 |
Proposed (Samples)
Name | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors | Location | Estimated Completion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Millennium Tower | 369.0 | 1,210.6 | 97 | Güterplatz 3-7, Gallus | ||
MAX | 228.0 | 748.0 | 64 | Große Gallusstraße 10-14, Innenstadt | ||
Bahn Tower | 200.0 | 656.2 | Stuttgarter Straße, Gutleutviertel | |||
Hochhauskomplex Neue Mainzer Straße | 197.0 | 646.3 | 55 | Neue Mainzer Straße 57-59, Innenstadt | [54] | |
Metzler Bank/LHB Internationale Handelsbank Tower | 175.0 | 574.1 | 44 | Große Gallusstraße 18, Innenstadt | ||
Tower 1 | 175.0 | 574.1 | Hemmerichsweg, Gallus | |||
DZ Bank Tower | 175.0 | 574.1 | Mainzer Landstraße, Westend-Süd | |||
Residential tower at Skyline Plaza | 165.0 | 541.3 | Taunusanlage 11, Bahnhofsviertel | |||
Marieninsel | 155.0 | 508.5 | Taunusanlage 11, Bahnhofsviertel | |||
Former Police Department Tower | 145.0 | 475.7 | 36 | Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage, Gallus | ||
Campus Bockenheim Tower I | 140.0 | 459.3 | 39 | Robert-Mayer-Straße, Westend-Süd | ||
Matthäuskirche Tower | 130.0 | 426.5 | Friedrich-Ebert Anlage 33, Gallus | The tower is planned on a property behind a church, the Matthäuskirche, because the owning church wants to sell the whole site. The church can be partly integrated into the new building. The plans were approved in 2008 by the city. | ||
WinX Tower | 110.0 | 360.9 | 28 | Neue Mainzer Straße/Weisfrauenstraße, Altstadt | 2015 | |
Hafenstraße Tower | 110.0 | 360.9 | Hafenstraße/Adam-Riese-Straße, Gallus | Planned as an addition to the neighbouring Commerzbank Trading Center Tower (93 metres). | ||
Campus Bockenheim Tower II | 100.0 | 328.1 | 28 | Robert-Mayer-Straße, Westend-Süd | Three towers are planned as part of the redevelopment of the area around the AfE-Turm when the Goethe University Frankfurt will move to a new campus in 2014. | |
Europagarten East Tower I | 100.0 | 328.1 | Europa-Allee, Gallus | |||
Emser Brücke Tower I | 100.0 | 328.1 | Europa-Allee, Gallus |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Frankfurt.
Years as tallest | Name | Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Since 1997 | Commerzbank Tower | 259.0 | 849.7 | 56 | Große Gallusstraße 17–19, Innenstadt | Tallest building in Europe from 1997 to 2003. Tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2011. Tallest building in Germany since 1997. Tallest building completed in the 1990s.[2][55] Height including the antenna is 300 metres. Headquarters of Commerzbank. | |
1990-1997 | Messeturm | 256.5 | 841.5 | 63 | Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49, Westend-Süd | Tallest building in Europe from 1990 to 1997.[3][56] Main tenants are Goldman Sachs and Thomson Reuters. | |
1978-1990 | Silberturm | 166.3 | 545.6 | 32 | Jürgen-Ponto-Platz 1, Bahnhofsviertel | Tallest building in Germany from 1978 to 1990.[18][57] Former headquarters of Dresdner Bank which merged with Commerzbank in 2009. Main tenant is now Deutsche Bahn. | |
1976-1978 | Westend Gate | 159.3 | 522.6 | 47 | Hamburger Allee 2–4, Westend-Süd | Tallest building in Germany from 1976 to 1978. Main tenant is Marriott Frankfurt Hotel.[20][58] | |
1974-1976 | City-Haus | 142.1 | 466.2 | 42 | Platz der Republik 6, Westend-Süd | Main tenant is DZ Bank.[31][32] | |
1972-1974 | AfE-Turm | 116.0 | 380.6 | 32 | Robert-Mayer-Straße 5-7, Westend-Süd | [59][60]Demolished 2014.[61] |
See also
- List of tallest buildings in Germany
- List of tallest buildings in the European Union
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
Notes
- A. ^ Topped out but not completed.
References
- General
- "Tall buildings of Frankfurt". Phorio. Retrieved 2013-04-15.
- Specific
- ↑ "Europaturm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Commerzbank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "MesseTurm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Mainhattan: Trade show, convention epicenter of Europe". USA Today. 2004-04-10. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
- ↑ "Frankfurt: The Mainhattan of Germany". Der Spiegel Online International. 2006-06-26. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
- ↑ "Commerzbank Tower". aviewoncities.com. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ↑ "Frankfurt". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
- ↑ "High-rise Buildings of Frankfurt". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- ↑ "Commerzbank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "MesseTurm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Westendstraße 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Westend Straße 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Maintower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Main Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Trianon". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Trianon". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "ECB newsletter 5/2013". European Central Bank. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Silver Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Silver Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Plaza Büro Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Plaza Büro Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Deutsche Bank". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Skyper". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Skyper". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Eurotower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ↑ "Eurotower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Frankfurter Büro Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Frankfurter Büro Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "City-Haus". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "City-Haus". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Gallileo". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Gallileo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Pollux". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Pollux". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Garden Towers". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Garden Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Messe Torhaus". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Messe Torhaus". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Japan Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Japan Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Parktower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Parktower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Westhafen Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Westhafen Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "IBC Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "IBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Büro Center Nibelungenplatz". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Bürocenter Nibelungenplatz". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Eurotheum". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Eurotheum". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ http://www.deutsches-architektur-forum.de/forum/showthread.php?t=413&page=16
- ↑ "Hochhauskomplex Neue Mainzer Straße". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "Commerzbank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "MesseTurm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Silver Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "Plaza Büro Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "AfE-Turm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ "AfE-Turm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ↑ "AfE-Turm". faz.net. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
External links
- Frankfurt Skyscraper Map
- Diagram of Frankfurt skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com